The DOI matches its Crossref record; 220 of the 220 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cytokines in Sepsis: Potent Immunoregulators and Potential Therapeutic Targets—An Updated View
Open accessAbstract
Sepsis and septic shock are among the leading causes of death in intensive care units worldwide. Numerous studies on their pathophysiology have revealed an imbalance in the inflammatory network leading to tissue damage, organ failure, and ultimately, death. Cytokines are important pleiotropic regulators of the immune response, which have a crucial role in the complex pathophysiology underlying sepsis. They have both pro- and anti-inflammatory functions and are capable of coordinating effective defense mechanisms against invading pathogens. On the other hand, cytokines may dysregulate the immune response and promote tissue-damaging inflammation. In this review, we address the current knowledge of the actions of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in sepsis pathophysiology as well as how these cytokines and other important immunomodulating agents may be therapeutically targeted to improve the clinical outcome of sepsis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Preliminary report: effects of interleukin-1 on platelet counts
Tewari, A., Starnes, H. F., & Buhles, W. C. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92206-w · Cited by 159
RetractedBone, R. C., Balk, R. A., Cerra, F. B., Dellinger, R. P., Fein, A. M., Knaus, W. A., Schein, R. M. H., & Sibbald, W. J. (1992) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.101.6.1644 · Cited by 13,198
Pathogen Recognition and Innate Immunity
Akira, S., Uematsu, S., & Takeuchi, O. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.015 · Cited by 11,952
Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
Rivers, E., Nguyen, B., Havstad, S., Ressler, J., Muzzin, A., Knoblich, B., Peterson, E., & Tomlanovich, M. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010307 · Cited by 10,743
Chen, Y., Wang, L., Kang, Q., Zhang, X., Yu, G., Wan, X., Wang, J., & Zhu, K. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000477308 · Cited by 10,679
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Rhodes, A., Annane, D., Gerlach, H., Opal, S. M., Sevransky, J. E., Sprung, C. L., Douglas, I. S., Jaeschke, R., et al. (2013) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31827e83af · Cited by 9,694
Angus, D. C., Linde-Zwirble, W. T., Lidicker, J., Clermont, G., Carcillo, J., & Pinsky, M. R. (2001) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002 · Cited by 8,503
Akira, S., & Takeda, K. (2004) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1391 · Cited by 8,312
The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee including The Pediatric Subgroup*, Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Rhodes, A., Annane, D., Gerlach, H., Opal, S. M., Sevransky, J. E., Sprung, C. L., Douglas, I. S., et al. (2013) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8 · Cited by 7,290
Intravenous Fluids and Acute Kidney Injury
Ding, X., Cheng, Z., & Qian, Q. (2017) · Blood Purification · doi:10.1159/000452702 · Cited by 6,827
Cited by
Cytokines: From Clinical Significance to Quantification
Liu, C., Chu, D., Kalantar‐Zadeh, K., George, J., Young, H. A., & Liu, G. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202004433 · Cited by 940
The clinical importance of a cytokine network in the acute phase of sepsis
Matsumoto, H., Ogura, H., Shimizu, K., Ikeda, M., Hirose, T., Matsuura, H., Kang, S., Takahashi, K., Tanaka, T., & Shimazu, T. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32275-8 · Cited by 193
Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy: from Pathophysiology to Progress in Experimental Studies
Catarina, A. V., Branchini, G., Bettoni, L., De Oliveira, J. R., & Nunes, F. B. (2021) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-021-02303-2 · Cited by 155
Lactoferrin: Balancing Ups and Downs of Inflammation Due to Microbial Infections
Drago-Serrano, M., Campos-Rodríguez, R., Carrero, J., & De la Garza, M. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18030501 · Cited by 151
Out of Control: The Role of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System in Skeletal Muscle during Inflammation
Haberecht-Müller, S., Krüger, E., & Fielitz, J. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11091327 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Schulte, W., Bernhagen, J., & Bucala, R.
- Venue
- Mediators of Inflammation
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 2013
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 0962-9351 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-1861
- OpenAlex
- W1966778344
- Cited by
- 745
- References
- 220
- FWCI
- 22.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cytokines in Sepsis: Potent Immunoregulators and Potential Therapeutic Targets—An Updated View. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2013/165974
- The paper
- Schulte, W., Bernhagen, J., & Bucala, R. (2013). Cytokines in Sepsis: Potent Immunoregulators and Potential Therapeutic Targets—An Updated View. Mediators of Inflammation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/165974
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
