Epidemiology, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Emerging Enteric Picobirnaviruses of Animal Origin and Their Relationship to Human Strains
Open accessAbstract
Picobirnavirus(PBV) which has been included in the list of viruses causing enteric infection in animals is highly versatile because of its broad host range and genetic diversity. PBVs are among the most recent and emerging small, nonenveloped viruses with a bisegmented double-stranded RNA genome, classified under a new family “Picobirnaviridae.” PBVs have also been detected from respiratory tract of pigs, but needs further close investigation for their inhabitant behavior. Though, accretion of genomic data of PBVs from different mammalian species resolved some of the ambiguity, quite a few questions and hypotheses regarding pathogenesis, persistence location, and evolution of PBVs remain unreciprocated. Evolutionary analysis reveals association of PBVs with partitiviruses especially fungi partitiviruses. Although, PBVs may have an ambiguous clinical implication, they do pose a potential public health concern in humans and control of PBVs mainly relies on nonvaccinal approach. Based upon the published data, from 1988 to date, generated from animal PBVs across the globe, this review provides information and discussion with respect to genetic analysis as well as evolution of PBVs of animal origin in relation to human strains.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Picobirnaviruses are found in humans and other mammals and are thought to be linked with gastroenteritis, but their role in disease remains unclear.
“Picobirnaviruses are found in humans and other mammals and are thought to be linked with gastroenteritis, however their role in disease remains unclear (Malik et al. 2014; Conceição-Neto et al. 2016).”
From Red fox viromes in urban and rural landscapes (2020) · cites this paper as Malik et al. 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Marsden, W. (2012) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139207249.009 · Cited by 170,911 · cited 1×
“To date, direct visualization of PBV genome in PAGE after silver staining [62] has still been used in many parts of the world for reliable diagnosis.”
MethodEmilia Pardo-Bazan and the Americas
Hilton, R. (1952) · Americas · doi:10.2307/978656 · Cited by 68,896 · cited 3×
“Thereafter, PBVs have been detected in the faecal samples of many animal species including rats [2, 22], chickens [23–27], hamsters [2], guinea pigs [28], pigs [29–37], bovine calves [10, 11, 21, 38, 39], water buffalo calf [12], foals [40, 41], snake [22], giant anteaters [42], Panthera leo, Panthera onca, Puma conco…”
BackgroundTamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2011) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msr121 · Cited by 39,795 · see citing works
Herring, A., Inglis, N., Ojeh, C., Snodgrass, D., & Menzies, J. (1982) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.16.3.473-477.1982 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
Adams, M. J., King, A., & Carstens, E. (2013) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-013-1688-5 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Adams, M. J., & Carstens, E. (2012) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
The Fecal Viral Flora of Wild Rodents
Phan, T., Kapusinszky, B., Wang, C., Rose, R. K., Lipton, H., & Delwart, E. (2011) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002218 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Grohmann, G., Glass, R., Pereira, H., Monroe, S., Hightower, A., Weber, R., & Bryan, R. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199307013290103 · Cited by 286
Hamza, I. A., Jurzik, L., Überla, K., & Wilhelm, M. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.10.021 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Eukaryotic Viruses in Wastewater Samples from the United States
Symonds, E., Griffin, D., & Breitbart, M. (2009) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01899-08 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Cloning of human picobirnavirus genomic segments and development of an RT-PCR detection assay.
Rosen, B., Fang, Z.-Y., Glass, R., & Monroe, S. S. (2000) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0594 · Cited by 131
Carstens, E., & Ball, L. (2009) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0400-2 · Cited by 130 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The two species under the genus are Human Picobirnavirus and Rabbit Picobirnavirus, where the former one is nominated as a type species and the latter one as designated species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in 2008 [6] (Taxonomy of Picobirnavirus list is as follows.”
BackgroundThe prevalence of enteric pathogens in diarrhoeic Thoroughbred foals in Britain and Ireland
Browning, G. F., Chalmers, R. M., Snodgrass, D., Batt, R., Hart, C., Ormarod, S. E., Leadon, D., Stoneham, S., & Rossdale, P. (1991) · Equine Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1991.tb03751.x · Cited by 123
A virus with a bisegmented double-stranded RNA genome in rat (Oryzomys nigripes) intestines.
Pereira, H., Flewett, T., Candeias, J., & Barth, O. M. (1988) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/0022-1317-69-11-2749 · Cited by 114
Human Picobirnaviruses Identified by Molecular Screening of Diarrhea Samples
van Leeuwen, M., Williams, M. M. W., Koraka, P., Simon, J., Smits, S., & Osterhaus, A. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.02452-09 · Cited by 106
Novel viruses in human faeces.
Pereira, H., Fialho, A., Flewett, T., Teixeira, J. S., & Andrade, Z. P. (1988) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90032-3 · Cited by 103
Duquerroy, S., da Costa, B., Henry, C., Vigouroux, A., Libersou, S., Lepault, J., Navaza, J., Delmas, B., & Rey, F. (2009) · EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.109 · Cited by 99
Complete nucleotide sequences of two RNA segments of human picobirnavirus.
Wakuda, M., Pongsuwanna, Y., & Taniguchi, K. (2005) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.02.010 · Cited by 98
Virus‐like, double‐stranded RNAs in the parasitic protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum
Khramtsov, N. V., Woods, K., Nesterenko, M. V., Dykstra, C., & Upton, S. J. (1997) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.5721933.x · Cited by 91
Sequence heterogeneity among human picobirnaviruses detected in a gastroenteritis outbreak
Bányai, K., Jakab, F., Reuter, G., Bene, J., Új, M., Melegh, B., & Szücs, G. (2003) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-003-0200-z · Cited by 85
Diarrhea and Enteric Emerging Viruses in HIV-Infected Patients
Giordano, M., Martínez, L. C., Rinaldi, D., Espul, C., Martínez, N., Isa, M. B., Depetris, A. R., Medeot, S. I., & Nates, S. V. (1999) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/088922299309937 · Cited by 77
Detection of viral agents in fecal specimens of monkeys with diarrhea
Wang, Y., Tu, X., Humphrey, C., Mcclure, H., Jiang, X., Qin, C., Glass, R., & Jiang, B. (2006) · Journal of medical primatology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0684.2006.00167.x · Cited by 76 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Electron microscopy has been used for visualization of different animal PBVs [2, 23, 24, 30, 31, 39, 40, 42, 45, 47, 60, 61].”
MethodBányai, K., Martella, V., Bogdán, Á., Forgách, P., Jakab, F., Meleg, E., Bíró, H., Melegh, B., & Szűcs, G. (2008) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/vir.0.83134-0 · Cited by 73
Prevalence of enteric viruses in human immunodeficiency virus seropositive patients in Venezuela
González, G., Pujol, F., Liprandi, F., Deibis, L., & Ludert, J. (1998) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199808)55:4 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Pongsuwanna, Y., Taniguchi, K., Chiwakul, M., Urasawa, T., Wakasugi, F., Jayavasu, C., & Urasawa, S. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.5.1050-1057.1996 · Cited by 66
Molecular characterization of picobirnaviruses from new hosts.
Fregolente, M. C. D., Dias, E. D. C., Martins, S. S., Spilki, F., Allegretti, S., & Gatti, M. S. (2009) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2009.03.006 · Cited by 64
Bhattacharya, R., Sahoo, G., Nayak, M., Rajendran, K., Dutta, P., Mitra, U., Bhattacharya, M. K., Naik, T., Bhattacharya, S., & Krishnan, T. (2007) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2006.09.005 · Cited by 61
Picobirnavirus (PBV) natural hosts in captivity and virus excretion pattern in infected animals
Masachessi, G., Martínez, L., Giordano, M., Barril, P., Isa, B. M., Ferreyra, L., Villareal, D., Carello, M., Asis, C., & Nates, S. (2007) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-006-0900-2 · Cited by 59
Molecular epidemiology of human astrovirus infections in Kolkata, India.
Bhattacharya, R., Sahoo, G., Nayak, M., Ghosh, S., Dutta, P., Bhattacharya, M. K., Mitra, U., Gangopadhyay, D., Dutta, S., Niyogi, S., et al. (2006) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2006.02.001 · Cited by 58
Segmented double-stranded genomic RNA viruses in fecal samples from broiler chicken
Tamehiro, C. Y., Alfieri, A., Medici, C., & Alfieri, A. (2003) · doi:10.1590/s1517-83822003000400013 · Cited by 58
Viruses with bisegmented double-stranded RNA in pig faeces.
Gatti, M. S. V., de Castro, A. F. D., Ferraz, M. M. G., Fialfio, A. M., & Pereira, H. (1989) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/s0034-5288(18)31269-4 · Cited by 58
Picobirnavirus infections: viral persistence and zoonotic potential
Ganesh, B., Bányai, K., Martella, V., Jakab, F., Masachessi, G., & Kobayashi, N. (2012) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.1707 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of picobirnavirus in HIV-infected patients with diarrhea in Argentina.
Giordano, M., Martínez, L. C., Rinaldi, D., Guinard, S., Naretto, E., Casero, R., Yacci, M. R., Depetris, A. R., Medeot, S. I., & Nates, S. V. (1998) · Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology · doi:10.1097/00042560-199808010-00010 · Cited by 55
Partitiviruses: General Features
Ghabrial, S., Ochoa, W., Baker, T. S., & Nibert, M. (2008) · doi:10.1016/b978-012374410-4.00573-2 · Cited by 54
Identification in porcine faeces of a novel virus with a bisegmented double stranded RNA genome
Ludert, J., Hidalgo, M., Gil, F., & Liprandi, F. (1991) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/bf01310495 · Cited by 53
Genogroup I and II Picobirnaviruses in Respiratory Tracts of Pigs
Smits, S., Poon, L., van Leeuwen, M., Lau, P., Perera, H. K. K., Peiris, J. M. M., Simon, J., & Osterhaus, A. (2011) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1712.110934 · Cited by 49
Haga, I. R., Martins, S. S., Hosomi, S. T., Vicentini, F., Tanaka, H., & Gatti, M. S. (1999) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1053/tvjl.1999.0369 · Cited by 48
Gallimore, C., Lewis, D. A., & Brown, D. W. G. (2005) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/bf01309744 · Cited by 48
Barreto, M., Milroy, C., Strina, A., Prado, M., Leite, J. P., Ramos, E., Ribeiro, H., Alcântara-Neves, N., Teixeira, M. D. G., Rodrigues, L., et al. (2006) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.03.010 · Cited by 47
Leite, J. P. G., Monteiro, S. P., Fialho, A., & Pereira, H. (1990) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/0168-1702(90)90016-5 · Cited by 47
A virus with bi-segmented double-stranded RNA genome in guinea pig intestines.
Pereira, H., de Araújo, H. P., Fialho, A., de Castro, L., & Monteiro, S. P. (1989) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · doi:10.1590/s0074-02761989000100025 · Cited by 45
Tang, J.-H., Ochoa, W., Li, H., Havens, W. M., Nibert, M., Ghabrial, S., & Baker, T. S. (2010) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.06.022 · Cited by 43
Carruyo, G., Mateu, G., Martínez, L., Pujol, F., Nates, S., Liprandi, F., & Ludert, J. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00655-08 · Cited by 42
Identification of picobirnavirus, viruses with bisegmented double stranded RNA, in rabbit faeces.
Ludert, J. E., Abdul-Latiff, L., Liprandi, A., & Liprandi, F. (1995) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/0034-5288(95)90006-3 · Cited by 42
Picobirnavirus causes persistent infection in pigs.
Martínez, L., Masachessi, G., Carruyo, G., Ferreyra, L., Barril, P., Isa, M., Giordano, M., Ludert, J., & Nates, S. (2010) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.004 · Cited by 41 · cited 1×
“[35] provided better understanding about the ecological pattern of porcine PBV circulation in Argentina where follow-up studies were carried out from weaning (26 days after birth) to fourth reproductive cycle (898 days old) in female pigs.”
BackgroundPRESENCE OF DOUBLE-STRANDED RNAs IN HUMAN AND CALF ISOLATES OFCRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM
Khramtsov, N. V., Chung, P. A., Dykstra, C. C., Griffiths, J. K., Ryan, U. M., Arrowood, M. J., & Upton, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0275:podsri]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ganesh, B., Nataraju, S. M., Rajendran, K., Ramamurthy, T., Kanungo, S., Manna, B., Nagashima, S., Sur, D., Kobayashi, N., & Krishnan, T. (2010) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2010.02.008 · Cited by 38
Self-citationMolecular Diversity of Partial-Length Genomic Segment 2 of Human Picobirnavirus
Martínez, L., Giordano, M., Isa, M., Alvarado, L., Pavan, J., Rinaldi, D., & Nates, S. (2003) · Intervirology · doi:10.1159/000072429 · Cited by 38
Silva, R. R., Bezerra, D. A., Kaiano, J., Oliveira, D. D. S., Silvestre, R. V., Gabbay, Y., Ganesh, B., & Mascarenhas, J. D. P. (2014) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/vir.0.054783-0 · Cited by 38 · cited 1×
“4% in the faecal samples or intestinal contents, more frequently in faeces with pasty consistency [23, 26, 27].”
BackgroundSelf-citationIdentification of a bisegmented double-stranded RNA virus (picobirnavirus) in calf faeces.
Buzinaro, M. G., Freitas, P., Kisiellius, J. J., Ueda, M., & Jerez, J. A. (2003) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/s1090-0233(03)00031-5 · Cited by 37
Woo, P. C. Y., Lau, S., Bai, R., Teng, J. L. L., Lee, P., Martelli, P., Hui, S.-W., & Yuen, K. Y. (2012) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00686-12 · Cited by 34
Bhattacharya, R., Sahoo, G., Nayak, M., Saha, D., Sur, D., Naik, T., Bhattacharya, S., & Krishnan, T. (2006) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2006.02.005 · Cited by 34
Picobirnavirus detection in bovine and buffalo calves from foothills of Himalaya and Central India
Malik, Y., Chandrashekar, K., Sharma, K., Haq, A. A., Vaid, N., Chakravarti, S., Batra, M., Singh, R., & Pandey, A. (2011) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-011-9834-0 · Cited by 33
Self-citationGanesh, B., Bányai, K., Masachessi, G., Mladenova, Z., Nagashima, S., Ghosh, S., Nataraju, S. M., Pativada, M., Kumar, R., & Kobayashi, N. (2011) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/1297-9716-42-52 · Cited by 33
Self-citationDetection of a picobirnavirus associated withCryptosporidium positive stools from humans
Gallimore, C., Green, J., Casemore, D., & Brown, D. W. G. (2005) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/bf01322752 · Cited by 30
Birna-type virus in diarrhoeic calf faeces
Vanopdenbosch, E., & Wellemans, G. (1989) · The Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.125.24.610 · Cited by 29
Giordano, M., Masachessi, G., Martínez, L., Barril, P., Ferreyra, L., Isa, M., & Nates, S. (2008) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2008.02.017 · Cited by 27
Masachessi, G., Martínez, L., Ganesh, B., Giordano, M., Barril, P., Isa, M., Ibars, A., Pavan, J., & Nates, S. (2012) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-012-1400-1 · Cited by 26
Self-citationNomenclature proposal for picobirnavirus
Fregolente, M. C. D., & Gatti, M. S. (2009) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0537-z · Cited by 26
The picobirnavirus: an integrated view on its biology, epidemiology and pathogenic potential
Nates, S., Gatti, M. S., & Ludert, J. (2011) · doi:10.2217/fvl.10.76 · Cited by 23
Green, J., Gallimore, C., Clewley, J., & Brown, D. W. G. (2014) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s007050050658 · Cited by 23
Simian Genogroup I Picobirnaviruses: Prevalence, Genetic Diversity, and Zoonotic Potential
Wang, Y., Bányai, K., Tu, X., & Jiang, B. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00634-12 · Cited by 22
Chasey, D. (1990) · The Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.126.18.465-a · Cited by 22
Ganesh, B., Bányai, K., Kanungo, S., Sur, D., Malik, Y., & Kobayashi, N. (2012) · Indian Journal of Virology · doi:10.1007/s13337-012-0106-z · Cited by 21
Self-citationPicobirnavirus in Captive Animals from Uruguay: Identification of New Hosts
Gillman, L., Sánchez, A., & Arbiza, J. (2012) · Intervirology · doi:10.1159/000338275 · Cited by 21
Identification and characterisation of a novel genogroup II picobirnavirus in a calf in India
Malik, Y., Sharma, A., Kumar, N., Sharma, K., Ganesh, B., & Kobayashi, N. (2014) · The Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.102085 · Cited by 20
Self-citationPicobirnaviruses encode a protein with repeats of the ExxRxNxxxE motif.
da Costa, B., Duquerroy, S., Tarus, B., & Delmas, B. (2011) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2011.02.018 · Cited by 17
Molecular Characterization of a Genetically Diverse Bubaline Picobirnavirus Strain, India
Malik, Y., Kumar, N., Sharma, K., Sharma, A. K., Sircar, S., Jeena, L., Singh, N., Mondal, A., Joardar, S., & Balasubramanian, G. (2013) · Wetchasan sattawaphaet = The Thai journal of veterinary medicine · doi:10.56808/2985-1130.2529 · Cited by 14
Self-citationFirst evidence of a trisegmented double-stranded RNA virus in canine faeces.
Volotäo, E. M., Soares, C. C., Albuquerque, M., da Silva, F. M., Carvalho, T. R., Marins, L. P., D'Oliveira, I. C., & Santos, N. (2001) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1053/tvjl.2000.0532 · Cited by 12
Costa, A. P., Garcia, R. C. N. C., Labarthe, N., & Leite, J. P. (2004) · doi:10.1590/s0102-09352004000400020 · Cited by 11
Alfieri, A., Alfieri, A., de Freitas, J. D., da Silva, C. D., Freire, R. L., Barros, A. R., Barreiros, M., & Müller, E. E. (1994) · doi:10.5433/1679-0359.1994v15n1p5 · Cited by 6
VI, 2. Molecular characterization and epidemiology of picobirnaviruses
Rosen, B. (2003) · doi:10.1016/s0168-7069(03)09039-6 · Cited by 6 · cited 1×
“9 kb) encodes the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) [13, 14].”
Background
Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 78 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [13]Chandra R Picobirnavirus, a novel group of undescribed viruses of mammals and birds: a minireview Acta Virologica 1997 41 1 59 62 2-s2.0-0030666069 9199719
- [14]Rosen BI Desselberger and U Gray J Molecular characterization and epidemiology of picobirnaviruses Viral Gastroenteritis 2003 9 Amsterdam, The Netherlands Elsevier 633 644 Perspectives in Medical Virology
- [21]Ghosh S Kobayashi N Nagashima S Naik TN Molecular characterization of full-length genomic segment 2 of a bovine picobirnavirus (PBV) strain: evidence for high genetic diversity with genogroup I PBVs Journal of General Virology 2009 90 10 2519 2524 2-s2.0-70350497604 19587136
- [52]Grohmann GS Glass RI Pereira HG Enteric viruses and diarrhea in HIV-infected patients The New England Journal of Medicine 1993 329 1 14 20 2-s2.0-0027325393 8099429
- [56]Ganesh B Nagashima S Ghosh S Detection and molecular characterization of multiple strains of picobirnavirus causing mixed infection in a diarrhoeic child: Emergence of prototype genogroup ii-like strain in Kolkata, India International Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics 2011 2 1 61 72 2-s2.0-79251571190 21537403 PMC3077240
- [69]Ghabrial SA Buck KW Hillman BI Milne RG Fauquet CM Mayo MA Maniloff J Desselberger U Ball LA Partitiviridae Virus Taxonomy: Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses 2005 San Diego, Calif, USA Elsevier/Academic Press 581 590
Cited by
Sorted by citations
VirusSeeker, a computational pipeline for virus discovery and virome composition analysis
Zhao, G.-Y., Wu, G., Lim, E., Droit, L., Krishnamurthy, S. R., Barouch, D., Virgin, H., & Wang, D. (2017) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.01.005 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Tecovirimat Resistance in Mpox Patients, United States, 2022–2023
Smith, T. G., Gigante, C., Wynn, N., Matheny, A., Davidson, W., Yang, Y., Condori, R., O'Connell, K., Kovar, L., Williams, T., et al. (2023) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2912.231146 · Cited by 124
Exploring the virome of diseased horses.
Li, L.-L., Giannitti, F., Low, J., Keyes, C., Ullmann, L., Deng, X.-T., Aleman, M., Pesavento, P., Pusterla, N., & Delwart, E. (2015) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/vir.0.000199 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“Picobirnaviruses are currently classified into genogroups I, II and III (GI, GII and GIII) based on RdRp sequences (Bányai et al., 2014; Malik et al., 2014; Smits et al., 2014; Verma et al., 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialYinda, C., Ghogomu, S., Conceição-Neto, N., Beller, L., Deboutte, W., Vanhulle, E., Maes, P., Ranst, M. V., & Matthijnssens, J. (2018) · Virus Evolution · doi:10.1093/ve/vey008 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“2014 ) and recently, a large number of novel PBV-like sequences from insects have family that could not be assigned to any known genus are referred to as others.”
BackgroundViruses Causing Gastroenteritis: The Known, The New and Those Beyond
Munnink, B. O., & van der Hoek, L. (2016) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v8020042 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
“This high sequence diversity has also been observed within particular outbreaks of gastroenteritis [38, 39] , limiting the likelihood that picobirnaviruses are actually causing outbreaks, as no distinct single source of infection can be identified.”
BackgroundYinda, C. K., Vanhulle, E., Conceição-Neto, N., Beller, L., Deboutte, W., Shi, C., Ghogomu, S. M., Maes, P., Van Ranst, M., & Matthijnssens, J. (2019) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00585-18 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“The disease association is unclear, but PBV infection has been associated with gastroenteritis in both animals and humans (52, 53) . Up to 28 out of the 63 pools contained reads annotated as Picobirnaviridae with most of the positive pools from individuals in age groups above 20.”
BackgroundICTV virus taxonomy profile: Picobirnaviridae
Delmas, B., Attoui, H., Ghosh, S., Malik, Y., Mundt, E., & Vakharia, V. (2018) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001186 · Cited by 66
Self-citationAw, T. G., Wengert, S. L., & Rose, J. B. (2016) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.02.008 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“Genome sequences of Picobirnaviridae are currently highly underrepresented in sequence databases (Malik et al., 2014).”
BackgroundHigh Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates from Strawberry Fields, China, 2018
Chen, Y., Dong, F.-S., Zhao, J.-Y., Fan, H., Qin, C., Li, R.-N., Verweij, P., Zheng, Y.-Q., & Han, L. (2020) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2601.190885 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kluge, M., Campos, F., Tavares, M., de Amorim, D. B., Valdez, F. P., Giongo, A., Roehe, P., & Franco, A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0151921 · Cited by 55
Unveiling the RNA virosphere associated with marine microorganisms
Urayama, S.-I., Takaki, Y., Nishi, S., Yoshida-Takashima, Y., Deguchi, S., Takai, K., & Nunoura, T. (2018) · Molecular Ecology Resources · doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12936 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A new protoparvovirus in human fecal samples and cutaneous T cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides).
Phan, T., Dréno, B., da Costa, A. D., Li, L.-L., Orlandi, P., Deng, X.-T., Kapusinszky, B., Siqueira, J. D., Knol, A., Halary, F., et al. (2016) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2016.06.013 · Cited by 51
Kapusinszky, B., Ardeshir, A., Mulvaney, U. S., Deng, X., & Delwart, E. (2017) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00952-17 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“The role of picobirnavirus in diarrhea remains uncertain, as it is also a common infection in healthy rhesus macaques, as well as in other primates (55, 56), including humans (57), and other mammals (53, 58, 59).”
BackgroundRed fox viromes in urban and rural landscapes
Campbell, S. J., Ashley, W., Gil-Fernandez, M., Newsome, T. M., Di Giallonardo, F., Ortiz-Baez, A. S., Mahar, J. E., Towerton, A. L., Gillings, M., Holmes, E. C., et al. (2020) · Virus Evolution · doi:10.1093/ve/veaa065 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The dark side of the gut: Virome–host interactions in intestinal homeostasis and disease
Li, Y., Handley, S., & Baldridge, M. T. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20201044 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The True Host/s of Picobirnaviruses
Ghosh, S., & Malik, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.615293 · Cited by 46
“Since PBVs have been mostly detected in feces/gut contents of animals and humans with or without diarrhea, they were considered as opportunistic enteric pathogens of mammals (2, 3).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationCoudray-Meunier, C., Fraisse, A., Martin-Latil, S., Delannoy, S., Fach, P., & Perelle, S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147832 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Additional viruses of lesser epidemiologic importance include human bocavirus, cosavirus, parvovirus, sapovirus, tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), Aichi virus, and coronavirus [8, 9, 10, 11].”
BackgroundAdvances in Diagnostic Approaches for Viral Etiologies of Diarrhea: From the Lab to the Field
Malik, Y., Verma, A., Kumar, N., Touil, N., Karthik, K., Tiwari, R., Bora, D., Dhama, K., Ghosh, S., Hemida, M. G., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01957 · Cited by 41
Self-citationBoros, Á., Polgár, B., Pankovics, P., Fenyvesi, H., Engelmann, P., Phan, T., Delwart, E., & Reuter, G. (2018) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.008 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Duraisamy, R., Akiana, J., Davoust, B., Mediannikov, O., Michelle, C., Robert, C., Parra, H., Raoult, D., Biagini, P., & Desnues, C. (2018) · Virus genes · doi:10.1007/s11262-018-1543-6 · Cited by 32
Sarker, S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00440-1 · Cited by 31
Metagenomic Insights into the Sewage RNA Virosphere of a Large City
Guajardo-Leiva, S., Chnaiderman, J., Gaggero, A., & Díez, B. (2020) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v12091050 · Cited by 31
“This is highly probable since PBVs are ubiquitous in the feces of a vast range of animal species worldwide [39,60,61], including cattle, monkeys, dogs, cats, bats, horses, poultry and chickens [61].”
BackgroundKleymann, A., Becker, A. A. M. J., Malik, Y., Kobayashi, N., & Ghosh, S. (2020) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v12010099 · Cited by 31
“The high genetic diversity of PBVs within and between host species has hampered conventional RT-PCR-based studies on whole-genome analysis of PBV strains [5,6].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationReassortment among Picobirnaviruses Found in Wolves
Conceição-Neto, N., Mesquita, J. R., Zeller, M., Yinda, C. K., Álvares, F., Roque, S., Petrucci-Fonseca, F., Godinho, R., Heylen, E., Van Ranst, M., et al. (2016) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-016-2987-4 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Malik, Y., Sircar, S., Dhama, K., Singh, R., Ghosh, S., Bányai, K., Vlasova, A., Nadia, T., & Singh, R. (2018) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.05.011 · Cited by 23
Self-citationLooking Beyond the Lens of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
Okesanya, O., Olatunji, G., Kokori, E., Olaleke, N. O., Adigun, O., Manirambona, E., & Lucero-Prisno, D. E. (2024) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid3007.230810 · Cited by 20
Genomic and phylogenetic features of the Picobirnaviridae suggest microbial rather than animal hosts
Sadiq, S., Holmes, E. C., & Mahar, J. (2024) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1093/ve/veae033 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“In mammalian and avian species, Picobirnavirus infection has been associated with the disease presenting with diarrhoea or gastroenteritis (Ganesh, Masachessi, and Mladenova 2014; Malik et al. 2014).”
BackgroundPicobirnaviruses: prevalence, genetic diversity, detection methods
Kashnikov, A., Epifanova, N. V., & Novikova, N. (2020) · Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii · doi:10.18699/vj20.660 · Cited by 20
Coinfection of diarrheagenic bacterial and viral pathogens in piglets of Northeast region of India
Kylla, H., Dutta, T. K., Roychoudhury, P., & Subudhi, P. K. (2019) · Veterinary World · doi:10.14202/vetworld.2019.224-230 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Picobirnaviruses are generally regarded as diarrheagenic viruses because most of their detection is associated with virus shed in feces and have been detected in animals and human patients with and without gastroenteritis and mostly coinfected with other enteric viruses such as Rotavirus, Astrovirus, Calicivirus, and…”
BackgroundNavarro, R., Chan, Y.-B., Nair, R., Peda, A., Aung, M. S., Ketzis, J., Malik, Y., Kobayashi, N., & Ghosh, S. (2017) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2017.07.006 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMalik, Y., Singh, R., & Dhama, K. (2020) · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2651-0 · Cited by 18
“PBVs are being detected in the diarrhoeic animals either as a sole entity or frequently with enteric pathogens (Malik et al. 2014a; Ganesh et al. 2012b).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationAustralian terrestrial environments harbour extensive RNA virus diversity
Sadiq, S., Harvey, E., Mifsud, J. C. O., Minasny, B., McBratney, A., Pozza, L., Mahar, J., & Holmes, E. C. (2023) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.10.09.561620 · Cited by 17
Takiuchi, E., Macedo, R., Kunz, A., Gallego, J. C., de Mello, J. L., Otonel, R. A., & Alfieri, A. (2015) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2015.09.022 · Cited by 16
“Worldwide, there are only two molecular studies of PBV from cattle that were reported in India (Ghosh et al., 2009; Malik et al., 2014.) .”
InfluentialViruses in sanctuary chimpanzees across Africa
Dunay, E., Owens, L., Dunn, C. D., Rukundo, J., Atencia, R., Cole, M. F., Cantwell, A., Thompson, M., Rosati, A. G., & Goldberg, T. (2022) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23452 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Picobirnaviruses (Delmas et al., 2019; Duraisamy et al., 2018; Ghosh & Malik, 2021; Malik et al., 2014; Negrey et al., 2020) and gemykibiviruses (Varsani & Krupovic, 2021; J. Wang et al., 2019) have been widely detected in vertebrates, invertebrates, and environmental sources.”
Huaman, J., Pacioni, C., Sarker, S., Doyle, M., Forsyth, D., Pople, A., Hampton, J., Carvalho, T. G., & Helbig, K. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13081492 · Cited by 15
“Notably, similar to other reports in the literature [2,4], PBV GI were more commonly found than GII, and the phylogenetic tree analysis of their sequences confirmed the high levels of genetic diversity among PBVs GI in our samples.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPérez, L., Cloherty, G., & Berg, M. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13081476 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Several groups have noted the inadequacy of this genetic marker [14,15].”
BackgroundChauhan, R. P., San, J. E., & Gordon, M. (2022) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens11080927 · Cited by 14
“Picobirnaviruses have a bi-segmented double-stranded RNA genome [60] in which RNA segment 1 encodes the capsid protein, and segment 2 encodes the RdRp gene [58].”
BackgroundBerg, M., Forberg, K., Pérez, L., Luk, K.-C., Meyer, T. V., & Cloherty, G. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13122534 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Pairwise amino acid alignments with representative capsids from various species all derived from stool indicate an overall 35% identity to the novel sequence (Figure 1B; left) [11,16,38].”
BackgroundInfluentialGhosh, S., Shiokawa, K., Aung, M. S., Malik, Y., & Kobayashi, N. (2018) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.07.024 · Cited by 14
Self-citationGallagher, C., Navarro, R., Cruz, K., Aung, M. S., Ng, A., Bajak, E., Beierschmitt, A., Lawrence, M., Dore, K. M., Ketzis, J., et al. (2017) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2016.12.021 · Cited by 14
Self-citationMetatranscriptomics reveals mycoviral populations in the ovine rumen.
Hitch, T., Edwards, J., & Gilbert, R. (2019) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1093/femsle/fnz161 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
High detection rate and genetic diversity of picobirnavirus in a sheep flock in Brazil.
Kunz, A., Possatti, F., de Freitas, J. D., Alfieri, A. A., & Takiuchi, E. (2018) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2018.06.016 · Cited by 12
Molecular detection and characterization of picobirnaviruses in piglets with diarrhea in Thailand
Wilburn, L., Yodmeeklin, A., Kochjan, P., Saikruang, W., Kumthip, K., Khamrin, P., & Maneekarn, N. (2016) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-016-3190-3 · Cited by 12
Kylla, H., Dutta, T. K., Roychoudhury, P., Malik, Y., Mandakini, R., & Subudhi, P. K. (2016) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-016-1210-7 · Cited by 11
“The pancreatic RNase A was used after boiling for 10 min at a final concentration of 10 ug/ml in Tris–EDTA–NaCl (10 mM Tris–HCl, 10 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA), while RNaseT1 was used at a final concentration of 10 U/ml in the same buffer mentioned above and DNase1 was used at 10 U/ml in 40 mM Tris–HC1 (pH…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationPicobirnaviruses in animals: a review
Reddy, M. V., Gupta, V., Nayak, A., & Tiwari, S. (2022) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-022-08133-2 · Cited by 10
“On the basis of the RdRp gene of prototype strains, there are two groups; 4-GA-91 (genogroup II) and 1-CHN-97(genogroup I) [15].”
BackgroundFleischer, R., Eibner, G. J., Schwensow, N., Pirzer, F., Paraskevopoulou, S., Mayer, G., Corman, V. M., Drosten, C., Wilhelm, K., Heni, A. C., et al. (2024) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05870-x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Picobirnavirus (PbV) has been detected in a wide range of hosts, including humans, wild, captive, and domesticated animals 99 .”
Ullah, K., Mehmood, A., Chen, X., Dar, M., Yang, S.-X., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198624 · Cited by 9
Joycelyn, S. J., Ng, A., Kleymann, A., Malik, Y., Kobayashi, N., & Ghosh, S. (2020) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104383 · Cited by 9
Self-citationKumar, N. G., Mascarenhas, J., Ghosh, S., Masachessi, G., Bandeira, R. D. S., Nates, S. V., Dhama, K., Singh, R., & Malik, Y. (2020) · Livestock Diseases and Management · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2651-0_13 · Cited by 9
Self-citationZhuang, Z., Qian, L.-L., Lu, J., Zhang, X., Mahmood, A., Cui, L., Wang, H.-Y., Wang, X.-C., Yang, S.-X., Ji, L.-K., et al. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17222 · Cited by 8
Malik, Y. S., & Ghosh, S. (2020) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2601.et2601 · Cited by 8
Self-citationHuaman, J., Helbig, K., Carvalho, T. G., Doyle, M., Hampton, J., Forsyth, D., Pople, A., & Pacioni, C. (2023) · Wildlife research (East Melbourne) · doi:10.1071/wr22118 · Cited by 7
“PBVs have been detected in several animal species worldwide, mostly in faecal samples but also in blood and respiratory tract samples (Smits et al. 2011; Malik et al. 2014).”
Li, W., Qiang, X., Qin, S., Huang, Y., Hu, Y., Bai, B., Hou, J., Gao, R., Zhang, X., Mi, Z.-Q., et al. (2020) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104279 · Cited by 7
Complete Genome Sequence of Roe Deer Picobirnavirus Strain PBV/roe_deer/SLO/D38-14/2014
Kuhar, U., Vengušt, G., & Jamnikar-Ciglenečki, U. (2017) · Genome Announcements · doi:10.1128/genomea.01329-17 · Cited by 7
“9 kb) has one ORF coding for the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) (1, 2).”
BackgroundBorrelia spielmanii–Associated Neuroborreliosis in Patient Receiving Rituximab, Belgium
Carette, T., Lebrun, L., Kabamba-Mukadi, B., Raymackers, J., & Bayart, J.-L. (2025) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid3102.240777 · Cited by 6
Mapping human pathogens in wastewater using a metatranscriptomic approach
Carneiro, J., Pascoal, F., Semedo, M., Pratas, D., Tomasino, M., Rego, A., Carvalho, M. D. F., Mucha, A., & Magalhães, C. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.116040 · Cited by 6
Atasoy, M., Işıdan, H., & Turan, T. (2022) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-022-03128-4 · Cited by 6
“The studies focussing on PBVs of the Bovidae family were primarily conducted Brazil (Buzinaro et al., 2003; Takiuchi et al., 2016; Navarro et al., 2018) and India (Ghosh et al., 2009a; Malik et al., 2011, 2013, 2014c).”
BackgroundHigh detection rate and high genetic diversity of genogroup I Picobirnaviruses from roe deer.
Kuhar, U., & Jamnikar-Ciglenečki, U. (2019) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2019.05.001 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Kaushik, R., Kumar, N., Yadav, P. D., Sircar, S., Shete-Aich, A., Singh, A., Tomar, S., Launey, T., & Malik, Y. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040696 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiologic Status of Picobirnavirus in India, A Less Explored Viral Disease
Malik, Y., Sircar, S., Saurabh, S., Kattoor, J. J., Singh, R., Ganesh, B., Ghosh, S., Dhama, K., & Singh, R. (2018) · Open Virology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874357901812010099 · Cited by 5
“The virion is non-enveloped, small, spherical, 33-41 nm in diameter and consists of a simple core capsid with a distinctive icosahedral arrangement [1].”
BackgroundSelf-citationPicobirnavirus: A Putative Emerging Threat to Humans and Animals
Kattoor, J. J., Sircar, S., Saurab, S., Subramaniyan, S. G., Dhama, K., & Malik, Y. (2016) · doi:10.14737/journal.aavs/2016/4.6.327.331 · Cited by 5
Self-citationPicobirnavirus: how do you find where it’s hiding?
Hutton, A., Grigson, S., Bartle, L., Papudeshi, B., Mallawaarachchi, V., Tarasenko, A., Mitchell, J. G., & Edwards, R. (2025) · Critical reviews in microbiology · doi:10.1080/1040841x.2025.2560918 · Cited by 4
“…and asymptomatic individuals, particularly in captive populations, suggesting stress or immune suppression may influence viral excretion (Malik et al. 2014; Gisela Masachessi et al. 2015; Gallagher et al. 2017; chagas et al. 2024; Qian et al. 2024; Reddy et al. 2025). these findings…”
Parallel evolution of picobirnaviruses from distinct ancestral origins
Pérez, L. J., Cloherty, G., & Berg, M. (2023) · Microbiology spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.02693-23 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“These results are aligned with evidence of co-infections between PBV and reoviruses (rotaviruses) each having similar gastric pathologies, reflecting a close relationship among these viral groups (2).”
ResultBrar, B., Marwaha, S., Minakshi, P., Ikbal, Ranjan, K., & Misri, J. (2023) · Indian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12088-023-01106-4 · Cited by 4
On the nature of picobirnaviruses
Kashnikov, A., Epifanova, N. V., & Novikova, N. (2023) · Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii · doi:10.18699/vjgb-23-32 · Cited by 4
Molecular characterization of picobirnaviruses in small ruminants with diarrhea in Turkey
Karayel-Hacıoğlu, İ., Gul, B., & Alkan, F. (2022) · Virus genes · doi:10.1007/s11262-022-01894-9 · Cited by 4
“However, no amplicons were yielded using the GGII-specific primers.”
ResultInfluentialHigh Prevalence of Genogroup I and Genogroup II Picobirnaviruses in Dromedary Camels
Teng, J. L., Wernery, U., Wong, P.-C., Chan, E., Lee, H. H., Joseph, S., Bai, R., Tang, Y., Wong, E. Y. M., Lau, S., et al. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13030430 · Cited by 4
“However, comprehensive studies on genogroup II PBVs are relatively few compared to genogroup I PBVs and the reported prevalence of genogroup II PBVs in fecal samples of pigs, cattle, and sheep were all <10% [3,4,14,22].”
BackgroundFlexible Development Programs for Antibacterial Drugs to Address Unmet Medical Needs
Ghosh, M., Iarikov, D., Qi, X., Rubin, D. B., Shurland, S., Goodwin, A., Wei, X., Chilukuri, D., McMaster, O., Miller, T. J., et al. (2024) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid3011.231416 · Cited by 3
Nazaktabar, A. (2021) · Veterinary Research Forum · doi:10.30466/vrf.2020.110016.2620 · Cited by 3
ENTERIC VIRAL ZOONOSES: COUNTERACTING THROUGH ONE HEALTH APPROACH
Verma, A., Bhat, S., Sircar, S., Dhama, K., & Malik, Y. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.18006/2018.6(1).42.52 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationGonzález, G., Sasaki, M., Burkitt-Gray, L., Kamiya, T., Tsuji, N., Sawa, H., & Ito, K. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep40447 · Cited by 3
Detection and Molecular Analysis of Picobirnavirus and Rotavirus from Animal Faecal Samples
Reddy, M. V., Gupta, V., Nayak, A., Rajput, N., Gupta, B., Warke, S., Kumar, G., & Tiwari, S. (2025) · Indian Journal of Animal Research · doi:10.18805/ijar.b-5439 · Cited by 2
Occurrence of Picobirnavirus in Domestic and Wild Animals from Three Cities of Brazilian Amazon
Chagas, E. N., da Silva, J. R., de Barros, B. D. C. V., Duarte, J. W. B., da Silva, D. S. F., Sousa, E. C., Bezerra, D. A., dos Santos, M. I., Pinheiro, H., Malik, Y., et al. (2024) · Zoonotic Diseases · doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0621.v1 · Cited by 2
Self-citationGastro-entérite virale : épidémiologie et classification
Gan, L., Matray, C., Desjardin, M., Bayama, C., & Rey, P. (2019) · EMC - Gastro-entérologie · doi:10.1016/s1155-1968(19)77822-5 · Cited by 2
Circulation of picobirnavirus in Neotropical free-ranging mammals
Vanderhoeven, E., Paresque, R., Mello, I. O., Nates, S., Vicentini, F., Díaz, A., & Masachessi, G. (2023) · Veterinary research communications · doi:10.1007/s11259-023-10282-z · Cited by 1
“Genogroup I (GI) has a wider distribution and usually a much higher prevalence than Genogroup II (GII), which is reflected in the GenBank database, where over 80% of PBV sequences are GI (Malik et al. 2014).”
de Azevedo, L. S., França, Y., Viana, E., Medeiros, R., Morillo, S., Guiducci, R., Ribeiro, C. D., Vieira, H. R., Barrio-Nuevo, K. M., Cunha, M. S., et al. (2022) · Brazilian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s42770-022-00859-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Picobirnavirus Detection in Animals From Amazon Biome
Chagas, E. N., da Silva, J. R., de Barros, B. D. C. V., Duarte, J. W. B., da Silva, D. S. F., Sousa, E. C., Bezerra, D. A., Pinheiro, H., de Castro, C. M. O., Malik, Y., et al. (2021) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-229416/v1 · Cited by 1
“These viruses further be classi ed as opportunistic pathogens when detected in immunocompromised patients or being treated with their weakened immune system and who have diarrheal conditions [3, 4].”
BackgroundSelf-citationRed fox viromes across an urban-rural gradientPreprint
Campbell, S. J., Ashley, W., Gil-Fernández, M., Newsome, T., Giallonardo, F. D., Ortiz-Baez, A., Mahar, J., Towerton, A. L., Gillings, M., Holmes, E., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.06.15.153858 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“308 Picobirnaviruses are found in humans and other mammals and are thought to be linked with 309 gastroenteritis, however their role in disease remains unclear (59, 60).”
BackgroundEvolving views on enteric viral infections of equines: an appraisal of key pathogens
Sircar, S., Saurabh, S., Kattoor, J. J., Deol, P., Dhama, K., Khurana, S., & Malik, Y. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.18006/2016.4(spl-4-ehidz).s182.s195 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“…worldwide and exhibit vast genetic diversity (Ganesh et al., 2011; Malik et al., 2011; Smits et al., 2011; Gillman et al., 2013; Malik et al., 2013; Malik et al., 2014; Ng et al., 2014; Ribeiro et al., 2014; Woo et al., 2014, Verma et Evolving Views on Enteric Viral Infections of Equines: An…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationYoshitani, G. D., Silva, D. C., Vargas, F. A. D. B., de Oliveira, M. D., Fritzen, J., Alfieri, A., Alfieri, A. A., & Lorenzetti, E. (2026) · Veterinary research communications · doi:10.1007/s11259-026-11510-y
“PBVs have been detected in a wide range of hosts, including mammals, reptiles, birds (Malik et al. 2014), and invertebrates (Shi et al. 2016).”
Virome of post-weaned diarrhoeic pigs and healthy cohorts in England
Dastjerdi, A., Davies, H., AbuOun, M., Navickaite, I., Karuna, S., Nevel, M., Comin, A., & Williamson, S. (2026) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-026-03152-y
New arguments in the discussion about the nature of picobirnaviruses
Kashnikov, A., Epifanova, N. V., & Novikova, N. (2026) · Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii · doi:10.18699/vjgb-26-13
“Based on the RdRp sequence, PBVs are grouped into genogroups, with genogroup I (GI) and genogroup II (GII) being the most common (Malik et al., 2014; Reddy et al., 2023).”
Chen, Y., Huang, S.-Y., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Song, X.-F., Ji, L.-K., Shen, Q., Yang, S.-X., Liu, Y.-W., Wang, X.-C., et al. (2026) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2026.110814
- Authors
- Malik, Y. S., Kumar, N., Sharma, K., Dhama, K., Shabbir, M. Z., Ganesh, B., Kobayashi, N., & Banyai, K.
- Affiliations
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IN)
- University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (PK)
- National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (IN)
- Sapporo Medical University (JP)
- Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungária Krt. 21, Budapest H-1 143, Hungary
- Corresponding author
- Malik, Yashpal S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- BioMed Research International
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 2014
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 1110-7243 (ISSN-L)
- 2314-6133
- 2314-6141
- PMC
- PMC4124650
- OpenAlex
- W2053831051
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- BioMed Research International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, Government of India
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- picobirnavirus, emerging viruses, viral evolution, phylogeny, genetic diversity, pigs, respiratory tract, non-enveloped viruses, human strains, public health problem
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Evolution, Feces, Humans, Phylogeny, RNA Virus Infections, Swine, Genetic Variation, Genome, Viral, Picobirnavirus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
