Gut Virome Analysis of Cameroonians Reveals High Diversity of Enteric Viruses, Including Potential Interspecies Transmitted Viruses
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Despite the availability of diagnostic tools for different enteric viral pathogens, a large fraction of human cases of gastroenteritis remains unexplained. This could be due to pathogens not tested for or novel divergent viruses of potential animal origin. Fecal virome analyses of Cameroonians showed a very diverse group of viruses, some of which are genetically related to those identified in animals. This is the first attempt to describe the gut virome of humans from Cameroon. Therefore, the data represent a baseline for future studies on enteric viral pathogens in this area and contribute to our knowledge of the world’s virome. The studies also highlight the fact that more viruses may be associated with diarrhea than the typical known ones. Hence, it provides meaningful epidemiological information on diarrhea-related viruses in this area.
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The picobirnavirus-related transcript found here is similar to picobirnaviruses described as potentially zoonotic in humans with gastroenteritis.
“It is also similar to picobirnaviruses described as potentially zoonotic in humans with gastroenteritis (Yinda et al. 2019).”
From Red fox viromes in urban and rural landscapes (2020) · cites this paper as Yinda et al. 2019
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“The disease association is unclear, but PBV infection has been associated with gastroenteritis in both animals and humans (52, 53) . Up to 28 out of the 63 pools contained reads annotated as Picobirnaviridae with most of the positive pools from individuals in age groups above 20.”
BackgroundReassortment among Picobirnaviruses Found in Wolves
Conceição-Neto, N., Mesquita, J. R., Zeller, M., Yinda, C. K., Álvares, F., Roque, S., Petrucci-Fonseca, F., Godinho, R., Heylen, E., Van Ranst, M., et al. (2016) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-016-2987-4 · Cited by 24 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The disease association is unclear, but PBV infection has been associated with gastroenteritis in both animals and humans (52, 53) . Up to 28 out of the 63 pools contained reads annotated as Picobirnaviridae with most of the positive pools from individuals in age groups above 20.”
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- Authors
- Yinda, C. K., Vanhulle, E., Conceição-Neto, N., Beller, L., Deboutte, W., Shi, C., Ghogomu, S. M., Maes, P., Van Ranst, M., & Matthijnssens, J.
- Affiliations
- Rega Institute for Medical Research (BE)
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- University of Buea (CM)
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory for Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Corresponding author
- Matthijnssens, Jelle
- ORCID
- Venue
- mSphere
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2019-02-27
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2379-5042 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6344602
- OpenAlex
- W2911301213
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 9.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mSphere (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- KU Leuven (EJX-C9928-StG/15/020BF)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Keywords
- gut virome, enteric viruses, interspecies transmission, viral diversity, diarrhea, Cameroon, viral epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Cameroon, Child, Child, Preschool, Diarrhea, Feces, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Phylogeny, Virus Diseases, Viruses, Zoonoses, Prevalence, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Young Adult, Metagenomics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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