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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 210 of the 210 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interrelation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Role of TNF

Open access
Fischer, Roman, Maier, Olaf·2015·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Abstract

Neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction are common features of chronic neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. Both conditions can lead to increased oxidative stress by excessive release of harmful reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), which further promote neuronal damage and subsequent inflammation resulting in a feed-forward loop of neurodegeneration. The cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a master regulator of the immune system, plays an important role in the propagation of inflammation due to the activation and recruitment of immune cells via its receptor TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1). Moreover, TNFR1 can directly induce oxidative stress by the activation of ROS and RNS producing enzymes. Both TNF-induced oxidative stress and inflammation interact and cooperate to promote neurodegeneration. However, TNF plays a dual role in neurodegenerative disease, since stimulation via its second receptor, TNFR2, is neuroprotective and promotes tissue regeneration. Here we review the interrelation of oxidative stress and inflammation in the two major chronic neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, and discuss the dual role of TNF in promoting neurodegeneration and tissue regeneration via its two receptors.

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Metadata

Authors
Fischer, R., & Maier, O.
Venue
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015
Volume
2015
Pages
1-18
ISSN
  • 1942-0994 (ISSN-L)
  • 1942-0900
OpenAlex
W2057752710
Cited by
731
References
210
FWCI
21.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interrelation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Role of TNF. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2015/610813
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Fischer, R., & Maier, O. (2015). Interrelation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Role of TNF. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/610813

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