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Cited by 469

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Glypican-3 Promotes the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Stimulating Canonical Wnt Signaling

Open access
Capurro, Mariana I., Xiang, Yun-Yan, Lobe, Corrinne, Filmus, Jorge·2005·Cancer Research

Abstract

Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan that is bound to the cell membrane by a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchor. GPC3 is expressed by most hepatocellular carcinomas but not by normal hepatocytes and benign liver lesions. We report here that GPC3 stimulates the in vitro and in vivo growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by increasing autocrine/paracrine canonical Wnt signaling. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments showed that GPC3 is able to form complexes with Wnts, and cell-binding assays indicated that GPC3-expressing cells have an increased capacity to bind Wnt. Collectively, these results suggest that GPC3 stimulates Wnt activity by facilitating the interaction of this polypeptide with its signaling receptors. Surprisingly, in contrast to the current model that proposes that Wnt-glypican binding is mediated by the heparan sulfate chains, we found that the nonglycanated GPC3 core protein can form complexes with Wnts. Furthermore, we showed that the glycosaminoglycan chains are not required for the stimulatory effect on Wnt signaling and hepatocellular carcinoma growth.

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Metadata

Authors
Capurro, M. I., Xiang, Y.-Y., Lobe, C., & Filmus, J.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2005-07-15
Volume
65
Issue
14
Pages
6245-6254
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W4297745080
Cited by
469
References
63
FWCI
5.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Glypican-3 Promotes the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Stimulating Canonical Wnt Signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-4244
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Capurro, M. I., Xiang, Y.-Y., Lobe, C., & Filmus, J. (2005). Glypican-3 Promotes the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Stimulating Canonical Wnt Signaling. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-4244

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