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Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC −/− Colon Carcinoma
Abstract
The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein binds to β-catenin, a protein recently shown to interact with Tcf and Lef transcription factors. The gene encoding hTcf-4, a Tcf family member that is expressed in colonic epithelium, was cloned and characterized. hTcf-4 transactivates transcription only when associated with β-catenin. Nuclei of APC −/− colon carcinoma cells were found to contain a stable β-catenin-hTcf-4 complex that was constitutively active, as measured by transcription of a Tcf reporter gene. Reintroduction of APC removed β-catenin from hTcf-4 and abrogated the transcriptional transactivation. Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.
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The TOP-FLASH luciferase reporter contains TCF-binding sites and can be directly activated by the β-catenin/TCF complex.
“The TOP-FLASH luciferase reporter contains TCF-binding sites and can be directly activated by the -catenin/TCF complex (Korinek et al., 1997).”
From Mesd binds to mature LDL-receptor-related protein-6 and antagonizes ligand binding (2005) · cites this paper as Korinek et al., 1997
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Metadata
- Authors
- Korinek, V., Barker, N., Morin, P. J., van Wichen, D., de Weger, R., Kinzler, K. W., Vogelstein, B., & Clevers, H.
- Affiliations
- V. Korinek, N. Barker, H. Clevers, Department of Immunology, University Hospital, Post Office Box B85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
- P. J. Morin and B. Vogelstein, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, 424 North Bond Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
- D. van Wichen and R. de Weger, Department of Pathology, University Hospital, 3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
- K. W. Kinzler, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, 424 North Bond Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-03-21
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 5307
- Pages
- 1784-1787
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 2,905
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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