Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 310

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gene Expression Profiling Shows Medullary Breast Cancer Is a Subgroup of Basal Breast Cancers

Open access
Bertucci, François, Finetti, Pascal, Cervera, Nathalie, Charafe-Jauffret, Emmanuelle, Mamessier, Emilie, Adélaïde, José, Debono, Stéphane, Houvenaeghel, Gilles, Maraninchi, Dominique, Viens, Patrice, Charpin, Colette, Jacquemier, Jocelyne, Birnbaum, Daniel·2006·Cancer Research

Abstract

Medullary breast cancer (MBC) is a rare but enigmatic pathologic type of breast cancer. Despite features of aggressiveness, MBC is associated with a favorable prognosis. Morphologic diagnosis remains difficult in many cases. Very little is known about the molecular alterations involved in MBC. Notably, it is not clear whether MBC and ductal breast cancer (DBC) represent molecularly distinct entities and what genes/proteins might account for their differences. Using whole-genome oligonucleotide microarrays, we compared gene expression profiles of 22 MBCs and 44 grade III DBCs. We show that MBCs are less heterogeneous than DBCs. Whereas different molecular subtypes (luminal A, luminal B, basal, ERBB2-overexpressing, and normal-like) exist in DBCs, 95% MBCs display a basal profile, similar to that of basal DBCs. Supervised analysis identified gene expression signatures that discriminated MBCs from DBCs. Discriminator genes are associated with various cellular processes related to MBC features, in particular immune reaction and apoptosis. As compared with MBCs, basal DBCs overexpress genes involved in smooth muscle cell differentiation, suggesting that MBCs are a distinct subgroup of basal breast cancer with limited myoepithelial differentiation. Finally, MBCs overexpress a series of genes located on the 12p13 and 6p21 chromosomal regions known to contain pluripotency genes. Our results contribute to a better understanding of MBC and of mammary oncogenesis in general. (Cancer Res 2006; (66)9: 4634-44)

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-0031

Cites

36 of 36 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 36 references

Cited by

See all 310

Metadata

Authors
Bertucci, F., Finetti, P., Cervera, N., Charafe-Jauffret, E., Mamessier, E., Adélaïde, J., Debono, S., Houvenaeghel, G., Maraninchi, D., Viens, P., Charpin, C., Jacquemier, J., & Birnbaum, D.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2006-05-01
Volume
66
Issue
9
Pages
4636-4644
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2101017424
Cited by
310
References
36
FWCI
8.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gene Expression Profiling Shows Medullary Breast Cancer Is a Subgroup of Basal Breast Cancers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-0031
The paper
Bertucci, F., Finetti, P., Cervera, N., Charafe-Jauffret, E., Mamessier, E., Adélaïde, J., Debono, S., Houvenaeghel, G., Maraninchi, D., Viens, P., Charpin, C., Jacquemier, J., & Birnbaum, D. (2006). Gene Expression Profiling Shows Medullary Breast Cancer Is a Subgroup of Basal Breast Cancers. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-0031

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.