The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preparing the “Soil”: The Premetastatic Niche
Open accessAbstract
Current focus on cancer metastasis has centered on the intrinsic factors regulating the cell autonomous homing of the tumor cells to the metastatic site. Specific up-regulation of fibronectin and clustering of bone marrow–derived cellular infiltrates coexpressing matrix metalloproteinases in distant tissue sites before tumor cell arrival are proving to be indispensable for the initial stages of metastasis. These bone marrow–derived hematopoietic progenitors that express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 mobilize in response to the unique array of growth factors produced by the primary tumor. Their arrival in distant sites represents early changes in the local microenvironment, termed the “premetastatic niche,” which dictate the pattern of metastatic spread. Focus on the early cellular and molecular events in cancer dissemination and selectivity will likely lead to new approaches to detect and prevent metastasis at its earliest inception. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(23): 11089-93)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Isolation of Putative Progenitor Endothelial Cells for Angiogenesis
Asahara, T., Murohara, T., Sullivan, A., Silver, M., van der Zee, R., Li, T., Witzenbichler, B., Schatteman, G., & Isner, J. M. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5302.964 · Cited by 8,725
Orimo, A., Gupta, P. B., Sgroi, D. C., Arenzana-Seisdedos, F., Delaunay, T., Naeem, R., Carey, V. J., Richardson, A. L., & Weinberg, R. A. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.034 · Cited by 3,759
Genes that mediate breast cancer metastasis to lung
Minn, A. J., Gupta, G. P., Siegel, P. M., Bos, P. D., Shu, W., Giri, D. D., Viale, A., Olshen, A. B., Gerald, W. L., & Massagué, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03799 · Cited by 2,922
Role of the Flt-1 receptor tyrosine kinase in regulating the assembly of vascular endothelium
Fong, G.-H., Rossant, J., Gertsenstein, M., & Breitman, M. L. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376066a0 · Cited by 2,606
Lyden, D., Hattori, K., Dias, S., Costa, C., Blaikie, P., Butros, L., Chadburn, A., Heissig, B., Marks, W., Witte, L., et al. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1101-1194 · Cited by 1,860
Self-citationColony-Stimulating Factor 1 Promotes Progression of Mammary Tumors to Malignancy
Lin, E. Y., Nguyen, A. V., Russell, R. G., & Pollard, J. W. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.193.6.727 · Cited by 1,594
Differential Transcriptional Regulation of the Two Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Genes
Gerber, H.-P., Condorelli, F., Park, J., & Ferrara, N. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.38.23659 · Cited by 794
A model of human tumor dormancy: an angiogenic switch from the nonangiogenic phenotype
Naumov, G. N., Bender, E., Zurakowski, D., Kang, S.-Y., Sampson, D., Flynn, E., Watnick, R. S., Straume, O., Akslen, L. A., Folkman, J., et al. (2006) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djj068 · Cited by 423
Cited by
Nieto, M. A., Huang, R. Y.-J., Jackson, R. A., & Thiery, J. P. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.028 · Cited by 4,492
History of myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Talmadge, J. E., & Gabrilovich, D. I. (2013) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3581 · Cited by 1,148
Hypoxia, DNA repair and genetic instability
Bristow, R. G., & Hill, R. P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2344 · Cited by 1,140
Methodological Guidelines to Study Extracellular Vesicles
Coumans, F. A. W., Brisson, A. R., Buzas, E. I., Dignat-George, F., Drees, E. E. E., El-Andaloussi, S., Emanueli, C., Gasecka, A., Hendrix, A., Hill, A. F., et al. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.117.309417 · Cited by 1,017
The IL-6/JAK/Stat3 feed-forward loop drives tumorigenesis and metastasis
Chang, Q., Bournazou, E., Sansone, P., Berishaj, M., Gao, S. P., Daly, L., Wels, J., Theilen, T., Granitto, S., Zhang, X., et al. (2013) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1593/neo.13706 · Cited by 494
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaplan, R. N., Rafii, S., & Lyden, D.
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2006-12-01
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 11089-11093
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- OpenAlex
- W1987660792
- Cited by
- 665
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 13.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Preparing the “Soil”: The Premetastatic Niche. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-2407
- The paper
- Kaplan, R. N., Rafii, S., & Lyden, D. (2006). Preparing the “Soil”: The Premetastatic Niche. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-2407
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
