The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Short-Term Friend, Long-Term Foe
Open accessAbstract
Chronic infections, obesity, alcohol, tobacco, radiation, environmental pollutants, and high-calorie diet have been recognized as major risk factors for the most common types of cancer. All these risk factors are linked to cancer through inflammation. Although acute inflammation that persists for short-term mediates host defense against infections, chronic inflammation that lasts for long term can predispose the host to various chronic illnesses, including cancer. Linkage between cancer and inflammation is indicated by numerous lines of evidence; first, transcription factors nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3), two major pathways for inflammation, are activated by most cancer risk factors; second, an inflammatory condition precedes most cancers; third, NF-κB and STAT3 are constitutively active in most cancers; fourth, hypoxia and acidic conditions found in solid tumors activate NF-κB; fifth, chemotherapeutic agents and γ-irradiation activate NF-κB and lead to chemoresistance and radioresistance; sixth, most gene products linked to inflammation, survival, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis are regulated by NF-κB and STAT3; seventh, suppression of NF-κB and STAT3 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of tumors; and eighth, most chemopreventive agents mediate their effects through inhibition of NF-κB and STAT3 activation pathways. Thus, suppression of these proinflammatory pathways may provide opportunities for both prevention and treatment of cancer.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. Adults
Calle, E. E., Rodriguez, C., Walker-Thurmond, K., & Thun, M. J. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021423 · Cited by 7,696
The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risks of Cancer in the United States Today
Doll, R., & Peto, R. (1981) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/66.6.1192 · Cited by 3,927 · cited 5×
“org Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(2) January15, 2009 426”
BackgroundInfluentialIKKβ Links Inflammation and Tumorigenesis in a Mouse Model of Colitis-Associated Cancer
Greten, F. R., Eckmann, L., Greten, T. F., Park, J. M., Li, Z.-W., Egan, L. J., Kagnoff, M. F., & Karin, M. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.013 · Cited by 2,433
Zhong, Z., Wen, Z., & Darnell, J. E. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8140422 · Cited by 2,070
A cytokine-mediated link between innate immunity, inflammation, and cancer
Lin, W.-W., & Karin, M. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31537 · Cited by 1,940
Constitutive Stat3 activity up-regulates VEGF expression and tumor angiogenesis
Niu, G., Wright, K. L., Huang, M., Song, L., Haura, E., Turkson, J., Zhang, S., Wang, T., Sinibaldi, D., Coppola, D., et al. (2002) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205260 · Cited by 1,207
Helbig, G., Christopherson, K. W., Bhat-Nakshatri, P., Kumar, S., Kishimoto, H., Miller, K. D., Broxmeyer, H. E., & Nakshatri, H. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m300609200 · Cited by 639
A role for NF-κB–dependent gene transactivation in sunburn
Abeyama, K., Eng, W., Jester, J. V., Vink, A. A., Edelbaum, D., Cockerell, C. J., Bergstresser, P. R., & Takashima, A. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci9745 · Cited by 160
Yeh, M., Gharavi, N. M., Choi, J., Hsieh, X., Reed, E., Mouillesseaux, K. P., Cole, A. L., Reddy, S. T., & Berliner, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m312198200 · Cited by 116
Cited by
Immunity, Inflammation, and Cancer
Grivennikov, S. I., Greten, F. R., & Karin, M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.025 · Cited by 10,755
Oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer: How are they linked?
Reuter, S., Gupta, S. C., Chaturvedi, M. M., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.006 · Cited by 5,441
Self-citationTempleton, A. J., McNamara, M. G., Šeruga, B., Vera-Badillo, F. E., Aneja, P., Ocaña, A., Leibowitz-Amit, R., Sonpavde, G., Knox, J. J., Tran, B., et al. (2014) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/dju124 · Cited by 2,829
Therapeutic Roles of Curcumin: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials
Gupta, S. C., Patchva, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2013) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/s12248-012-9432-8 · Cited by 2,110
Self-citationCancer-related fatigue—mechanisms, risk factors, and treatments
Bower, J. E. (2014) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.127 · Cited by 1,666
Metadata
- Authors
- Aggarwal, B. B., Vijayalekshmi, R. V., & Sung, B.
- Venue
- Clinical Cancer Research
- Published
- 2009-01-15
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 425-430
- ISSN
- 1078-0432 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-3265
- OpenAlex
- W2029650614
- Cited by
- 795
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 13.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Short-Term Friend, Long-Term Foe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-0149
- The paper
- Aggarwal, B. B., Vijayalekshmi, R. V., & Sung, B. (2009). Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Short-Term Friend, Long-Term Foe. Clinical Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-0149
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.