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Cited by 795

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Short-Term Friend, Long-Term Foe

Open access
Aggarwal, Bharat B., Vijayalekshmi, R.V., Sung, Bokyung·2009·Clinical Cancer Research

Abstract

Chronic infections, obesity, alcohol, tobacco, radiation, environmental pollutants, and high-calorie diet have been recognized as major risk factors for the most common types of cancer. All these risk factors are linked to cancer through inflammation. Although acute inflammation that persists for short-term mediates host defense against infections, chronic inflammation that lasts for long term can predispose the host to various chronic illnesses, including cancer. Linkage between cancer and inflammation is indicated by numerous lines of evidence; first, transcription factors nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3), two major pathways for inflammation, are activated by most cancer risk factors; second, an inflammatory condition precedes most cancers; third, NF-κB and STAT3 are constitutively active in most cancers; fourth, hypoxia and acidic conditions found in solid tumors activate NF-κB; fifth, chemotherapeutic agents and γ-irradiation activate NF-κB and lead to chemoresistance and radioresistance; sixth, most gene products linked to inflammation, survival, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis are regulated by NF-κB and STAT3; seventh, suppression of NF-κB and STAT3 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of tumors; and eighth, most chemopreventive agents mediate their effects through inhibition of NF-κB and STAT3 activation pathways. Thus, suppression of these proinflammatory pathways may provide opportunities for both prevention and treatment of cancer.

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Crossref · 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-0149

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Metadata

Authors
Aggarwal, B. B., Vijayalekshmi, R. V., & Sung, B.
Venue
Clinical Cancer Research
Published
2009-01-15
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
425-430
ISSN
  • 1078-0432 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-3265
OpenAlex
W2029650614
Cited by
795
References
9
FWCI
13.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Short-Term Friend, Long-Term Foe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-0149
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Aggarwal, B. B., Vijayalekshmi, R. V., & Sung, B. (2009). Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Short-Term Friend, Long-Term Foe. Clinical Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-0149

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.