The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Immune Cell PD-L1 Colocalizes with Macrophages and Is Associated with Outcome in PD-1 Pathway Blockade Therapy
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Purpose: Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expressed in tumor cells and immune cells, and both have been associated with response to anti-PD-1 axis immunotherapy. Here, we examine the expression of PD-L1 to determine which cell type carries the predictive value of the test. Experimental Design: We measured the expression of PD-L1 in multiple immune cells with two platforms and confocal microscopy on three retrospective Yale NSCLC cohorts (425 nonimmunotherapy-treated cases and 62 pembrolizumab/nivolumab/atezolizumab-treated cases). The PD-L1 level was selectively measured in different immune cell subsets using two multiplexed quantitative immunofluorescence panels, including CD56 for natural killer cells, CD68 for macrophages, and CD8 for cytotoxic T cells. Results: PD-L1 was significantly higher in macrophages in both tumor and stromal compartment compared with other immune cells. Elevated PD-L1 in macrophages was correlated with high PD-L1 level in tumor as well as CD8 and CD68 level (P < 0.0001). High PD-L1 expression in macrophages was correlated with better overall survival (OS; P = 0.036 by cell count/P = 0.019 by molecular colocalization), while high PD-L1 expression in tumor cells was not. Conclusions: In nearly 500 non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases, the predominant immune cell type that expresses PD-L1 is CD68+ macrophages. The level of PD-L1 in macrophages is significantly associated with the level of PD-L1 in tumor cells and infiltration by CD8+ T cells, suggesting a connection between high PD-L1 and “hot” tumors. In anti-PD-1 axis therapy–treated patients, high levels of PD-L1 expression in macrophages are associated with longer OS and may be responsible for the predictive effect of the marker.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, both PDL-1 expression and TMB fail to encapsulate various tumor microenvironmental features influencing ICI responses15–17.”
From Predicting the tumor microenvironment composition and immunotherapy response in non-small cell lung cancer from digital histopathology images (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A previous study by Liu et al. highlighted an example of this complexity, revealing in NSCLC patients treated with ICI that only high PD-L1 expression in macrophages was correlated with better overall survival, while high PD-L1 expression in tumor or stromal cells was not17.”
From Predicting the tumor microenvironment composition and immunotherapy response in non-small cell lung cancer from digital histopathology images (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,989
Adverse Renal Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review
Wanchoo, R., Karam, S., Uppal, N. N., Barta, V. S., Deray, G., Devoe, C., Launay‐Vacher, V., Jhaveri, K. D., & on behalf of Cancer and Kidney International Network Workgroup on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (2017) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000455014 · Cited by 15,320
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
Pardoll, D. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3239 · Cited by 13,838
Freeman, G. J., Long, A. J., Iwai, Y., Bourque, K., Chernova, T., Nishimura, H., Fitz, L. J., Malenkovich, N., Okazaki, T., Byrne, M. C., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.7.1027 · Cited by 5,294
Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
Herbst, R. S., Soria, J.-C., Kowanetz, M., Fine, G. D., Hamid, O., Gordon, M. S., Sosman, J. A., McDermott, D. F., Powderly, J. D., Gettinger, S. N., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14011 · Cited by 5,231
Self-citationTumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: A potential mechanism of immune evasion
Dong, H., Strome, S. E., Salomao, D. R., Tamura, H., Hirano, F., Flies, D. B., Roche, P. C., Lu, J., Zhu, G., Tamada, K., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm730 · Cited by 5,025
Zou, W., Wolchok, J. D., & Chen, L. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7118 · Cited by 2,400
The PD‐1 pathway in tolerance and autoimmunity
Francisco, L. M., Sage, P. T., & Sharpe, A. H. (2010) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00923.x · Cited by 2,300
The function of programmed cell death 1 and its ligands in regulating autoimmunity and infection
Sharpe, A. H., Wherry, E. J., Ahmed, R., & Freeman, G. J. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1443 · Cited by 1,559
Blockade of B7-H1 improves myeloid dendritic cell-mediated antitumor immunity
Curiel, T. J., Wei, S., Dong, H., Alvarez, X., Cheng, P., Mottram, P., Krzysiek, R., Knutson, K. L., Daniel, B., Zimmermann, M. C., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm863 · Cited by 1,314
Cited by
Sorted by citations
PD-L1 as a biomarker of response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors
Doroshow, D. B., Bhalla, S., Beasley, M. B., Sholl, L. M., Kerr, K. M., Gnjatic, S., Wistuba, I. I., Rimm, D. L., Tsao, M. S., & Hirsch, F. R. (2021) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00473-5 · Cited by 1,575
Self-citationThe Challenges of Tumor Mutational Burden as an Immunotherapy Biomarker
Jardim, D. L., Goodman, A., de Melo Gagliato, D., & Kurzrock, R. (2021) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2020.10.001 · Cited by 1,192
Regulatory mechanisms of PD-1/PD-L1 in cancers
Lin, X., Kang, K., Chen, P., Zeng, Z., Li, G., Xiong, W., Yi, M., & Xiang, B. (2024) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-024-02023-w · Cited by 909
The Tumor Microenvironment in the Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapies
Petitprez, F., Meylan, M., de Reyniès, A., Sautès‐Fridman, C., & Fridman, W. H. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00784 · Cited by 621
Li, F., Li, C., Cai, X., Xie, Z., Zhou, L., Cheng, B., Zhong, R., Xiong, S., Li, J., Chen, Z., et al. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101134 · Cited by 376
Ho, W. J., Zhu, Q., Durham, J., Popovic, A., Xavier, S., Leatherman, J., Mohan, A., Mo, G., Zhang, S., Gross, N., et al. (2021) · Nature Cancer · doi:10.1038/s43018-021-00234-4 · Cited by 360
Understanding the tumor microenvironment for effective immunotherapy
Sadeghi Rad, H., Monkman, J., Warkiani, M. E., Ladwa, R., O'Byrne, K., Rezaei, N., & Kulasinghe, A. (2021) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21765 · Cited by 334
Genova, C., Dellepiane, C., Carrega, P., Sommariva, S., Ferlazzo, G., Pronzato, P., Gangemi, R. M. R., Filaci, G., Coco, S., & Croce, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.799455 · Cited by 273
Selecting the optimal immunotherapy regimen in driver-negative metastatic NSCLC
Grant, M. J., Herbst, R. S., & Goldberg, S. B. (2021) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00520-1 · Cited by 257
Self-citationYin, Y., Liu, B., Cao, Y., Yao, S., Liu, Y., Jin, G., Yan, Q., Chen, Y., Cui, K., Zhou, L., et al. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202102620 · Cited by 249
Self-citationEricsson, P. I. G., Stovgaard, E. S., Sua, L. F., Reisenbichler, E., Kos, Z., Carter, J. M., Michiels, S., Quesne, J. P. C. L., Nielsen, T. O., Lænkholm, A., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5406 · Cited by 215
Self-citationGlial and myeloid heterogeneity in the brain tumour microenvironment
Andersen, B. M., Akl, C. F., Wheeler, M. A., Chiocca, E. A., Reardon, D. A., & Quintana, F. J. (2021) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-021-00397-3 · Cited by 216
Sedighzadeh, S. S., Khoshbin, A. P., Razi, S., Keshavarz‐Fathi, M., & Rezaei, N. (2021) · Translational Lung Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tlcr-20-1241 · Cited by 190
Spatially Segregated Macrophage Populations Predict Distinct Outcomes in Colon Cancer
Matusiak, M., Hickey, J. W., van IJzendoorn, D. G. P., Lu, G., Kidziński, Ł., Zhu, S., Colburg, D. R. C., Luca, B. A., Phillips, D. J., Brubaker, S. W., et al. (2024) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-23-1300 · Cited by 190
Linking macrophage metabolism to function in the tumor microenvironment
Jin, R., Neufeld, L. A., & McGaha, T. L. (2025) · Nature Cancer · doi:10.1038/s43018-025-00909-2 · Cited by 183
Li, W., Wu, F., Zhao, S., Shi, P., Wang, S., & Cui, D. (2022) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2022.07.004 · Cited by 161
Fjæstad, K. Y., Rømer, A. M. A., Goitea, V. E., Johansen, A. Z., Thorseth, M., Carretta, M., Engelholm, L. H., Grøntved, L., Junker, N., & Madsen, D. H. (2022) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-021-02170-0 · Cited by 163
Role of CD8+ T lymphocyte cells: Interplay with stromal cells in tumor microenvironment
Xie, Q., Ding, J. P., & Chen, Y. (2021) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.027 · Cited by 155
B Cells and Tertiary Lymphoid Structures: Friends or Foes in Cancer Immunotherapy?
Lauss, M., Donia, M., Svane, I. M., & Jönsson, G. B. (2021) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-1130 · Cited by 145
Zaitsev, A., Chelushkin, M., Dyikanov, D., Cheremushkin, I., Shpak, B., Nomie, K., Zyrin, V., Nuzhdina, E., Lozinsky, Y., Zotova, A., et al. (2022) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2022.07.006 · Cited by 139
Lin, J., Xu, A., Jin, J., Zhang, M., Lou, J., Qian, C., Zhu, J., Wang, Y., Yang, Z., Li, X., et al. (2022) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2021.2024941 · Cited by 124
Qiao, T., Xiong, Y., Feng, Y., Guo, W., Zhou, Y., Zhao, J., Jiang, T., Shi, C., & Han, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.632364 · Cited by 122
Wang, L., Guo, W., Zhikun, G., Yu, J., Tan, J., Simons, D. L., Hu, K., Liu, X., Zhou, Q., Zheng, Y.-Z., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101420 · Cited by 114
Recent Advancements in Nanomedicine for ‘Cold’ Tumor Immunotherapy
Chen, Q., Sun, T., & Jiang, C. (2021) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-021-00622-6 · Cited by 115
Zugazagoitia, J., Gupta, S., Liu, Y., Fuhrman, K. A., Gettinger, S. N., Herbst, R. S., Schalper, K. A., & Rimm, D. L. (2020) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-0175 · Cited by 116
Self-citationAhmed, F. S., Gaule, P., McGuire, J., Patel, K., Blenman, K., Pusztai, L., & Rimm, D. L. (2020) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-1303 · Cited by 103
Self-citationImmunotherapy resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer: From mechanism to clinical strategies
Zhou, S., & Yang, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1129465 · Cited by 98
Li, H., Luo, Q., Zhang, H., Ma, X., Gu, Z., Gong, Q., & Luo, K. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d2cs00437b · Cited by 93
Myeloid Cells as Clinical Biomarkers for Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Peranzoni, E., Ingangi, V., Masetto, E., Pinton, L., & Marigo, I. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01590 · Cited by 85
Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy of Non-Small-Cell Lung CancerPreprint
Cascone, T., Fradette, J. J., Pradhan, M., & Gibbons, D. L. (2021) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a037895 · Cited by 91
Zhong, W., Lu, Y., Han, X., Yang, J., Qin, Z., Zhang, W., Yu, Z., Wu, B., Liu, S., Xu, W., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113224 · Cited by 85
Aung, T. N., Monkman, J. H., Warrell, J., Vathiotis, I. A., Bates, K., Gavrielatou, N., Trontzas, I. P., Tan, C. W., Fernandez, A. I., Moutafi, M. K., et al. (2025) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-025-02351-7 · Cited by 100
Self-citationThe progress and challenge of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in treating non-small cell lung cancer
Qu, J., Mei, Q., Liu, L., Cheng, T., Wang, P., Chen, L., & Zhou, J. (2021) · Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology · doi:10.1177/1758835921992968 · Cited by 80
Zugazagoitia, J., Liu, Y., Toki, M. I., McGuire, J., Ahmed, F. S., Henick, B. S., Gupta, R., Gettinger, S. N., Herbst, R. S., Schalper, K. A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2019.09.014 · Cited by 75
Self-citationTang, B., Wang, Y., Xu, W., Zhu, J., Weng, Q., Chen, W., Fang, S., Yang, Y., Qiu, R., Chen, M., et al. (2022) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2022.216021 · Cited by 79
Insights into the Tumor Microenvironment—Components, Functions and Therapeutics
Baghy, K., Ladányi, A., Reszegi, A., & Kovalszky, I. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242417536 · Cited by 79
Yu, K.-X., Yuan, W.-J., Wang, H.-Z., & Li, Y. (2024) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-024-03675-9 · Cited by 88
Biomarkers in Precision Cancer Immunotherapy: Promise and Challenges
McKean, W. B., Moser, J. C., Rimm, D. L., & Hu‐Lieskovan, S. (2020) · American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book · doi:10.1200/edbk_280571 · Cited by 74
Self-citationZhang, L., Chen, Y., Wang, H., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Li, S., Liu, J., Chen, Y., Luo, H., Wu, L., et al. (2021) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2021-002356 · Cited by 68
Wu, X., Cheng, Y. L., Mathew, M., Yoon, A. J., Schwartz, G. K., Bala, S., Taylor, A. M., & Momen‐Heravi, F. (2021) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-021-01865-2 · Cited by 67
Antoranz, A., Herck, Y. V., Bolognesi, M. M., Lynch, S. M., Rahman, A., Gallagher, W. M., Boecxstaens, V., Marine, J., Cattoretti, G., van den Oord, J. J., et al. (2022) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-0363 · Cited by 63
DENR controls JAK2 translation to induce PD-L1 expression for tumor immune evasion
Chen, B., Hu, J., Hu, X., Chen, H., Bao, R., Zhou, Y., Ye, Y., Zhan, M., Cai, W., Li, H., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29754-y · Cited by 61
Pan, Y., Fu, Y., Zeng, Y., Liu, X., Peng, Y., Hu, C., Deng, C., Qiu, Z., Zou, J. P., Liu, Y., et al. (2022) · Biomarker Research · doi:10.1186/s40364-022-00355-7 · Cited by 57
Self-citationTargeting immune checkpoints on tumor-associated macrophages in tumor immunotherapy
Xu, S., Wang, C., Yang, L., Wu, J., Li, M., Xiao, P., Xu, Z., Xu, Y., & Wang, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1199631 · Cited by 59
Chen, Y., Gong, L., Cao, Y., Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Cheng, H. L. X. W., Feng, Y., Yao, S., Yin, Y., Wu, Z., et al. (2024) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.12.058 · Cited by 61
Ma, Q., He, X., Zhang, B., Guo, F., Ou, X., Yang, Q., Shu, P., Chen, Y., Li, K., Gao, G., et al. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01198-2 · Cited by 55
Okuyama, K., Naruse, T., & Yanamoto, S. (2023) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-023-02691-4 · Cited by 55
Hua, X., Xu, Q., Wu, R., Sun, W., Gu, Y., Zhu, S., Liu, X., Lv, T., & Song, Y. (2024) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-024-03073-0 · Cited by 53
Rodríguez‐Baena, F. J., Márquez-Galera, Á., Ballesteros-Martinez, P., Castillo, A., Diaz, E., Moreno‐Bueno, G., López‐Atalaya, J. P., & Sánchez‐Laorden, B. L. (2025) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2025.01.008 · Cited by 59
Griessinger, C. M., Olafsen, T., Mascioni, A., Jiang, Z. K., Zamilpa, C., Jia, F., Torgov, M. Y., Romero, J. M., Marchioni, F., Satpayev, D., et al. (2020) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-3269 · Cited by 53
Macrophage and monocyte subsets as new therapeutic targets in cancer immunotherapy
Fendl, B., Berghoff, A. S., Preusser, M., & Maier, B. (2023) · ESMO Open · doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100776 · Cited by 49
Zhou, J.-T., Liu, J.-H., Song, T., Ma, B., Amidula, N., & Bai, C. (2020) · Cancer Management and Research · doi:10.2147/cmar.s260915 · Cited by 50
Hsieh, C.-Y., Lin, C., Huang, Y.-W., Chen, J.-H., Tsou, Y., Chang, L., Fan, C., Lin, C., & Chang, W. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.157285 · Cited by 47
He, S., Song, W., Cui, S., Li, J., Jiang, Y., Chen, X., & Peng, L. (2023) · Cellular Oncology · doi:10.1007/s13402-023-00839-0 · Cited by 47
Moreo, E., Jarit-Cabanillas, A., Robles‐Vera, I., Uranga, S., Guerrero, C., Gómez, A. B., Mata-Martínez, P., Minute, L., Araujo‐Voces, M., Felgueres, M. J., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41768-8 · Cited by 47
Zhang, C., Sun, H., Su, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., Zheng, M.-Y., Li, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, C., Tai, Z., et al. (2022) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2022.11.016 · Cited by 45
Wang, J., Browne, L. H., Šlapetová, I., Shang, F., Lee, K., Lynch, J., Beretov, J., Whan, R. M., Graham, P., & Millar, E. K. A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01116-6 · Cited by 47
Ni, Y., Tsang, J. Y., Shao, Y., Poon, I. K., Tam, F. K. Y., Shea, K.-H., & Tse, G. M.-K. (2022) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1093/oncolo/oyab063 · Cited by 45
TMP195 Exerts Antitumor Effects on Colorectal Cancer by Promoting M1 Macrophages Polarization
Han, Y., Sun, J., Yang, Y., Liu, Y., Lou, J., Pan, H., Yao, J., & Han, W. (2022) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.73264 · Cited by 45
Self-citationEmerging diversity in extracellular vesicles and their roles in cancer
Sohal, I. S., & Kasinski, A. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1167717 · Cited by 44
Li, Y., Sharma, A., & Schmidt‐Wolf, I. G. H. (2024) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-023-01926-4 · Cited by 48
Multi‐omic and spatial dissection of immunotherapy response groups in non‐small cell lung cancer
Monkman, J. H., Kim, H., Mayer, A. T., Mehdi, A. M., Matigian, N., Cumberbatch, M., Bhagat, M., Ladwa, R., Mueller, S. N., Adams, M. N., et al. (2023) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.13646 · Cited by 44
GIS in Teacher Education - Facilitating GIS Applications in Secondary School Geography.
Johansson, T. (2003) · Cited by 42
Liu, X., Zhou, J., Wu, H., Chen, S., Zhang, L., Tang, W., Duan, L., Wang, Y., McCabe, E., Hu, M., et al. (2022) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2022.09.012 · Cited by 41
Oyoshi, H., Du, J., Sakai, S. A., Yamashita, R., Okumura, M., Motegi, A., Hojo, H., Nakamura, M., Hirata, H., Sunakawa, H., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh9069 · Cited by 42
Sato, T., Sugiyama, D., Koseki, J., Kojima, Y., Hattori, S., Sone, K., Nishinakamura, H., Ishikawa, T., Ishikawa, Y., Kato, T., et al. (2025) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.178146 · Cited by 43
Yang, S., Wang, M., Hua, Y., Li, J., Zheng, H., Cui, M., Huang, N., Liu, Q., & Liao, Q. (2024) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216610 · Cited by 43
Spatial immunoprofiling of the intratumoral and peritumoral tissue of renal cell carcinoma patients
Brück, O. E., Lee, M. H., Turkki, R., Uski, I., Penttilä, P., Paavolainen, L., Kovanen, P. E., Järvinen, P., Bono, P., Pellinen, T. S., et al. (2021) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/s41379-021-00864-0 · Cited by 43
Biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors
Wang, C., Wang, H.-N., & Wang, L. (2022) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.65012 · Cited by 39
Tumor-associated macrophages in lymphoma: From mechanisms to therapy
Xiong, X., Xie, X., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2022) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109235 · Cited by 40
Datar, I. J., Hauc, S. C., Desai, S., Gianino, N., Henick, B. S., Liu, Y., Syrigos, K., Rimm, D. L., Kavathas, P., Ferrone, S., et al. (2021) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-3655 · Cited by 39
Self-citationImmune parameters associated with survival in metaplastic breast cancer
Chao, X., Liu, L., Sun, P., Yang, X., Li, M., Luo, R., Huang, Y., He, J., & Yun, J. (2020) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-020-01330-6 · Cited by 38
Sadeghirad, H., Bazaz, S. R., Monkman, J. H., Warkiani, M. E., Rezaei, N., O'Byrne, K. J., & Kulasinghe, A. (2020) · Clinical & Translational Immunology · doi:10.1002/cti2.1215 · Cited by 37
Wang, D., Zhang, X., Liu, H., Qiu, B., Liu, S., Zheng, C., Fu, J., Mo, Y., Chen, N., Zhou, R., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-022-05904-8 · Cited by 41
Patkar, S., Chen, A., Basnet, A., Bixby, A., Rajendran, R., Chernet, R., Faso, S., Kumar, P. A., Desai, D., El-Zammar, O., et al. (2024) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-024-00765-w · Cited by 41
“A previous study by Liu et al highlighted an example of this complexity, revealing in NSCLC patients treated with ICI that only high PD-L1 expression in macrophages was correlated with better overall survival, while high PD-L1 expression in tumor or stromal cells was not 39 .”
Steenbrugge, J., Bellemans, J., Elst, N. V., Demeyere, K., Vliegher, J. D., Perera, T. P. S., Wever, O. D., Broeck, W. V. D., Spiegelaere, W. D., Sanders, N. N., et al. (2022) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2022.2103277 · Cited by 37
Polverino, F., Mirra, D., Yang, C. X., Esposito, R., Spaziano, G., Rojas, J., Sgambato, M., Piegari, E., Cozzolino, A., Cione, E., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26650-9 · Cited by 36
Hajiran, A. J., Chakiryan, N. H., Aydın, A. M., Zemp, L. W., Nguyen, J. V., Laborde, J. M., Chahoud, J., Spiess, P. E., Zaman, S., Falasiri, S. S. A., et al. (2020) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/cei.13567 · Cited by 36
Li, L., Lu, G., Liu, Y., Gong, L., Zheng, X. Y., Zheng, H., Gu, W., & Yang, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.658690 · Cited by 39
Self-citationBringing Macrophages to the Frontline against Cancer: Current Immunotherapies Targeting Macrophages
Reis-Sobreiro, M., da Mota, A. T., Jardim, C., & Serre, K. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10092364 · Cited by 44
Spatially multiplexed RNA in situ hybridization to reveal tumor heterogeneity
von Voithenberg, L. V., Khartchenko, A. F., Huber, D., Schraml, P., & Kaigala, G. V. (2019) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkz1151 · Cited by 35
Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages in the Pediatric Sarcoma Tumor Microenvironment
Koo, J., Hayashi, M., Verneris, M. R., & Lee‐Sherick, A. B. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.581107 · Cited by 34
Zhu, X., Fang, H., Gladysz, K., Barbour, J. A., & Wong, J. W. H. (2021) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2021.08.003 · Cited by 35
Immunomodulatory Properties of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors—More than Boosting T-Cell Responses?
Kuske, M., Haist, M., Jung, T., Grabbe, S., & Bros, M. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14071710 · Cited by 38
Evolving perspectives regarding the role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in gastric cancer immunotherapy
Yu, X., Zhai, X., Wu, J., Feng, Q., Hu, C., Zhu, L., & Zhou, Q. (2023) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166881 · Cited by 35
Tumor-associated macrophages as a potential therapeutic target in thyroid cancers
Zhu, L., Li, X. J., Gangadaran, P., Jing, X., & Ahn, B. (2023) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-023-03549-6 · Cited by 35
PAD4 controls tumor immunity via restraining the MHC class II machinery in macrophages
Pitter, M. R., Kryczek, I., Zhang, H., Nagarsheth, N., Xia, H., Wu, Z., Tian, Y., Okła, K., Liao, P., Wang, W., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113942 · Cited by 34
Chi, A., He, X., Hou, L., Nguyen, N. P., Zhu, G., Cameron, R. B., & Lee, J. M. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13122924 · Cited by 36
Han, J., Dong, L., Wu, M., & Ma, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1160340 · Cited by 36
Wu, C., Zhang, G., Wang, L., Hu, J., Ju, Z., Tao, H., Li, Q., Li, J., Zhang, W., Sheng, J., et al. (2024) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-024-03123-z · Cited by 35
Sipe, L. M., Chaib, M., Korba, E. B., Jo, H., Lovely, M. C., Counts, B. R., Tanveer, U. A., Holt, J. R., Clements, J. C., John, N. A., et al. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.79143 · Cited by 32
Tumour-associated macrophages: versatile players in the tumour microenvironment
Ji, Z. Z., Chan, M. K., Chan, A. S. W., Leung, K. T., Jiang, X., To, K., Wu, Y., & Tang, P. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1261749 · Cited by 33
Fu, Y., Guo, X., Sun, L., Cui, T., Wu, C., Wang, J., Liu, Y., & Liu, L. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.95009 · Cited by 31
Self-citationAlbrecht, T., Brinkmann, F., Albrecht, M. C., Lonsdorf, A. S., Mehrabi, A., Hoffmann, K., Kulu, Y., Charbel, A., Vogel, M. N., Rupp, C., et al. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13071682 · Cited by 31
Tanagala, K. K. K., Morin‐Baxter, J., Carvajal, R. D., Cheema, M., Dubey, S., Nakagawa, H., Yoon, A. J., Cheng, Y. L., Taylor, A. M., Nickerson, J. A., et al. (2022) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2022-005088 · Cited by 31
Role of Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins in the Cancer-Immune Landscape
Sudhakaran, M., & Doseff, A. I. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24065086 · Cited by 31
Shen, M., Qi, R., Ren, J., Lv, D., & Yang, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.780655 · Cited by 31
Rochigneux, P., Lisberg, A. E., Garcia, A. J., Granjeaud, S., Madroszyk, A., Fattori, S., Gonçalvès, A., Devillier, R., Maby, P., Salem, N., et al. (2022) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-1386 · Cited by 30
Gallium-68–labeled Peptide PET Quantifies Tumor Exposure of PD-L1 Therapeutics
Mishra, A., Kumar, D., Gupta, K., Lofland, G., Sharma, A., Banka, D. S., Hobbs, R. F., Dannals, R. F., Rowe, S. P., Gabrielson, E. W., et al. (2022) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-1931 · Cited by 29
He, Z., Feng, W., Wang, Y., Shi, L., Gong, Y., Shi, Y., Shen, S., & Huang, H. (2023) · Translational Lung Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tlcr-23-39 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., Zugazagoitia, J., Ahmed, F. S., Henick, B. S., Gettinger, S. N., Herbst, R. S., Schalper, K. A., & Rimm, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rimm, David L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Cancer Research
- Published
- 2020-02-14
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 970-977
- ISSN
- 1078-0432 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-3265
- PMC
- PMC7024671
- OpenAlex
- W2980933209
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 25
- FWCI
- 14.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Clinical Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Yale SPORE in Lung Cancer (P50-CA196530)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
- Keywords
- PD-L1, tumor-associated macrophages, PD-1 pathway blockade, non-small cell lung cancer, pembrolizumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab, predictive biomarkers, CD8+ T cells, tumor immune microenvironment, overall survival
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological, Aged, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Female, Humans, Killer Cells, Natural, Lung Neoplasms, Macrophages, Male, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, Biomarkers, Tumor, Survival Rate, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, B7-H1 Antigen, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review