Inhibition of constitutive signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation by novel platinum complexes with potent antitumor activity
Open accessAbstract
DNA-alkylating agents that are platinum complexes induce apoptotic responses and have wide application in cancer therapy. The potential for platinum compounds to modulate signal transduction events that contribute to their therapeutic outcome has not been extensively examined. Among the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins, Stat3 activity is frequently up-regulated in many human tumors. Various lines of evidence have established a causal role for aberrant Stat3 activity in malignant transformation and provided validation for its targeting in the development of small-molecule inhibitors as novel cancer therapeutics. We report here that platinum-containing compounds disrupt Stat3 signaling and suppress its biological functions. The novel platinum (IV) compounds, CPA-1, CPA-7, and platinum (IV) tetrachloride block Stat3 activity in vitro at low micromolar concentrations. In malignant cells that harbor constitutively activated Stat3, CPA-1, CPA-7, and platinum (IV) tetrachloride inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in a manner that reflects the attenuation of persistent Stat3 activity. By contrast, cells that do not contain persistent Stat3 activity are marginally affected or are not affected by these compounds. Moreover, CPA-7 induces the regression of mouse CT26 colon tumor, which correlates with the abrogation of persistent Stat3 activity in tumors. Thus, the modulation of oncogenic signal transduction pathways, such as Stat3, may be one of the key molecular mechanisms for the antitumor effects of platinum (IV)–containing complexes.
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Platinum IV compounds-CPA-1, CPA-7, IS3 295, and platinum (IV) tetrachloride-can inhibit STAT3 DNA-binding activity and inhibit cancer cell line growth.
“Platinum IV compounds—CPA-1, CPA-7, IS3 295, and platinum (IV) tetrachloride—also can inhibit STAT3 DNA-binding activity and inhibit cancer cell line growth (Turkson et al., 2004).”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Turkson et al., 2004
The Introduction and the section on inhibition of in vitro Stat3 DNA-binding activity report that CPA-1, CPA-7, and platinum(IV) tetrachloride inhibit Stat3 DNA binding; the Introduction also reports growth inhibition in malignant cell lines. Our copy does not identify IS3 295 among the compounds tested (searched: “IS3 295” and “IS3-295”), so the claim is unsupported for that compound. Page numbers were not provided. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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“Platinum IV compounds— CPA-1, CPA-7, IS3 295, and platinum (IV) tetrachloride —also can inhibit STAT3 DNA-binding activity and inhibit cancer cell line growth (Turkson et al., 2004).”
BackgroundValidating Stat3 in cancer therapy
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- Authors
- Turkson, J., Zhang, S., Palmer, J., Kay, H., Stanko, J., Mora, L. B., Sebti, S., Yu, H., & Jove, R.
- Affiliations
- 1Molecular Oncology,
- University of South Florida (US)
- Moffitt Cancer Center (US)
- 3Drug Discovery Programs, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute; and Departments of
- 2Immunology and
- Venue
- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
- Published
- 2004-12-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1533-1542
- ISSN
- 1535-7163 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-8514
- OpenAlex
- W2134661616
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA055652, CA 82533, CA-55652, P01CA078038, P01CA082533, CA 78038)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Metal complexes synthesis and properties
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
- Keywords
- STAT3, platinum complexes, constitutive STAT3 activation, signal transduction inhibition, anticancer activity, apoptosis, DNA alkylating agents, oncogenic signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Female, Humans, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Neoplasms, Experimental, Organoplatinum Compounds, Phosphorylation, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Signal Transduction, Trans-Activators, Apoptosis, Chlorine Compounds, Platinum Compounds, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, NIH 3T3 Cells, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice
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