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Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) in Criminal Justice and Detoxification Settings and in a Swedish Population Sample
Abstract
Psychometric properties of the 11-item self-report Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) were evaluated in a sample of heavy drug users from prison, probation, and inpatient detoxification settings, and in a general Swedish population sample. In the drug user sample, the DUDIT predicted drug dependence with a sensitivity of 90% for both DSM-4 and ICD-10 and a respective specificity of 78 and 88%. Reliability according to Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.80. In the population sample, 3.1% scored positive on the DUDIT; T-score values are suggested. The DUDIT screens effectively for drug-related problems in clinically selected groups and may prove useful in the context of public health surveys.
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“Severe alcohol or drug problems were assessed using validated questionnaires (ie, scored ≥20 on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test [26] or ≥25 on the Drug Use Disorder Identification Test [27]).”
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“Cronbach α=0.93 (very high), convergent validity r=0.76 (high) [102,103]”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Venue
- European Addiction Research
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2004-12-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-31
- ISSN
- 1022-6877 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9891
- OpenAlex
- W2017857669
- Cited by
- 977
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Addiction Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Keywords
- psychometric properties, sensitivity and specificity, prison population, probation, inpatient detoxification, self-report screening instruments, public health survey
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Criminal Law, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Personality Assessment, Psychometrics, Reference Values, Statistics as Topic, Illicit Drugs, Reproducibility of Results, Substance Abuse Treatment Centers, Substance-Related Disorders
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