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Antitumor Activity of β-Carotene, Canthaxanthin and Phytoene
Abstract
Mice were given either beta-carotene or either of two carotenoids with no vitamin A activity--canthaxanthin or phytoene--or placebo. Skin tumors were induced in each group by each of three methods: (1) UV-B (290--320 nm); (2) dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)/croton oil applications; (3) DMBA followed by low-dose UV-B. For tumors induced by UV-B alone, beta-carotene-phytoene- and canthaxanthin-treated mice developed fewer tumors per mouse, with a delay in tumor appearance, than did control mice. For tumors induced by DMBA/croton oil or DMBA/UV-B, mice receiving beta-carotene showed a significant difference in tumor numbers and appearance time from placebo mice; phytoene and canthaxanthin treatment had no effect.
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Cited by
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Milani, A., Basirnejad, M., Shahbazi, S., & Bolhassani, A. (2017) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13625 · Cited by 781
Dufossé, L., Galaup, P., Yaron, A., Arad, S. M., Blanc, P., Chidambara Murthy, K. N., & Ravishankar, G. A. (2005) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2005.02.006 · Cited by 681
Carotenoids, Parasites, and Sexual Selection
Lozano, G. A. (1994) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3545643 · Cited by 561
Microbial Pigments in the Food Industry—Challenges and the Way Forward
Sen, T., Barrow, C. J., & Deshmukh, S. K. (2019) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00007 · Cited by 367
Evaluation of chemoprevention of oral cancer with spirulina fusiformis
Mathew, B., Sankaranarayanan, R., Nair, P. P., Varghese, C., Somanathan, T., Amma, B. P., Amma, N. S., & Nair, M. K. (1995) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635589509514407 · Cited by 183
Metadata
- Authors
- Mathews-Roth, M. M.
- Venue
- Oncology
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 1982
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-37
- ISSN
- 0030-2414 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0232
- OpenAlex
- W2020807268
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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