The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Premature Adrenarche - A Common Condition with Variable Presentation
Abstract
Adrenarche refers to a maturational increase in the secretion of adrenal androgen precursors, mainly dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate (DHEAS). In premature adrenarche (PA), clinical signs of androgen action appear before the age of 8/9 years in girls/boys, concurrently with the circulating DHEA(S) concentrations above the usually low prepubertal level. The most pronounced sign of PA is the appearance of pubic/axillary hair, but also other signs of androgen effect (adult type body odor, acne/comedones, greasy hair, accelerated statural growth) are important to recognize. PA children are often overweight and taller than their peers, and the higher prevalence of PA in girls than in boys is probably explained by higher female adiposity and peripheral DHEA(S) conversion to active androgens. PA diagnosis requires exclusion of other causes of androgen excess: congenital adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-producing tumors, precocious puberty, and exogenous source of androgens. PA has been linked with unfavorable metabolic features including hyperinsulinism, dyslipidemia, and later-appearing ovarian hyperandrogenism. Although this common condition is usually benign, PA children with additional risk factors including obesity should be followed up, with the focus on weight and lifestyle. Long-term follow-up studies are warranted to clarify if the metabolic changes detected in PA children persist until adulthood.
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Cites
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Cited by
The Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during Adolescence
Witchel, S. F., Oberfield, S., Rosenfield, R. L., Codner, E., Bonny, A., Ibáñez, L., Pena, A., Horikawa, R., Gomez-Lobo, V., Joel, D., et al. (2015) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000375530 · Cited by 3,113
The Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology of Human Steroidogenesis and Its Disorders
Miller, W. L., & Auchus, R. J. (2011) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2010-0013 · Cited by 2,458
Rosenfield, R. L., & Ehrmann, D. A. (2016) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2015-1104 · Cited by 1,603
Dumesic, D. A., Oberfield, S. E., Stener-Victorin, E., Marshall, J. C., Laven, J. S., & Legro, R. S. (2015) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2015-1018 · Cited by 1,020
Pubertal Development: Correspondence Between Hormonal and Physical Development
Shirtcliff, E. A., Dahl, R. E., & Pollak, S. D. (2009) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01263.x · Cited by 614
Metadata
- Authors
- Utriainen, P., Laakso, S., Liimatta, J., Jääskeläinen, J., & Voutilainen, R.
- Venue
- Hormone Research in Paediatrics
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 221-231
- ISSN
- 1663-2818 (ISSN-L)
- 1663-2826
- OpenAlex
- W1994216334
- Cited by
- 473
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 32.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses (vor)
- www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses (tdm)
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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