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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Improve the Microenvironment of Infarcted Myocardium Contributing to Angiogenesis and Anti-Inflammation

Open access
Teng, Xiaomei, Chen, Lei, Chen, Weiqian, Yang, Junjie, Yang, Ziying, Shen, Zhenya·2015·Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

Abstract

Background/Aims: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) widely applied for treating myocardial infarction face survival challenges in the inflammatory and ischemia microenvironment of acute myocardial infarction. The study hypothesized that MSC-derived exosomes play a significant role in improving microenvironment after acute myocardial infarction and aimed to investigate the paracrine effects of exosomes on angiogenesis and anti-inflammatory activity. Methods: MSCs were cultured in DMEM/F12 supplemented with 10% exosome-depleted fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin-streptomycin for 48 h. MSC-derived exosomes were isolated using ExoQuick-TC. Tube formation and T-cell proliferation assays were performed to assess the angiogenic potency of MSC-derived exosomes. Acute myocardial infarction was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats, and myocardium bordering the infarcted zone was injected at four different sites with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, control), MSC-derived exosomes, and exosome-depleted MSC culture medium. Results: MSC-derived exosomes significantly enhanced the tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, impaired T-cell function by inhibiting cell proliferation in vitro, reduced infarct size, and preserved cardiac systolic and diastolic performance compared with PBS markedly enhancing the density of new functional capillary and hence blood flow recovery in rat myocardial infarction model. Conclusions: Exosomes stimulate neovascularization and restrain the inflammation response, thus improving heart function after ischemic injury.

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Metadata

Authors
Teng, X., Chen, L., Chen, W., Yang, J., Yang, Z., & Shen, Z.
Venue
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2015
Volume
37
Issue
6
Pages
2415-2424
ISSN
  • 1015-8987 (ISSN-L)
  • 1421-9778
OpenAlex
W2191284640
Cited by
470
References
27
FWCI
12.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Improve the Microenvironment of Infarcted Myocardium Contributing to Angiogenesis and Anti-Inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1159/000438594
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Teng, X., Chen, L., Chen, W., Yang, J., Yang, Z., & Shen, Z. (2015). Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Improve the Microenvironment of Infarcted Myocardium Contributing to Angiogenesis and Anti-Inflammation. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1159/000438594

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