The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is the Oxidative Modification Hypothesis Relevant to Human Atherosclerosis?: Do the Antioxidant Trials Conducted to Date Refute the Hypothesis?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199404143301501 · Cited by 4,737
Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
Omenn, G. S., Goodman, G. E., Thornquist, M. D., Balmes, J., Cullen, M. R., Glass, A., Keogh, J. P., Meyskens, F. L., Valanis, B., Williams, J. H., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605023341802 · Cited by 3,638
Stephens, N. G., Parsons, A., Brown, M. J., Schofield, P. M., Kelly, F., Cheeseman, K., & Mitchinson, M. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90866-1 · Cited by 2,148
Brown, B. G., Zhao, X.-Q., Chait, A., Fisher, L. D., Cheung, M. C., Morse, J. S., Dowdy, A. A., Marino, E. K., Bolson, E. L., Alaupovic, P., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa011090 · Cited by 1,979
Vitamin E Supplementation and Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients
(2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200001203420302 · Cited by 1,957
ApoE-deficient mice develop lesions of all phases of atherosclerosis throughout the arterial tree.
Nakashima, Y., Plump, A. S., Raines, E. W., Breslow, J. L., & Ross, R. (1994) · Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis: A Journal of Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.14.1.133 · Cited by 1,693
Disruption of the 12/15-lipoxygenase gene diminishes atherosclerosis in apo E–deficient mice
Cyrus, T., Witztum, J. L., Rader, D. J., Tangirala, R., Fazio, S., Linton, M. F., & Funk, C. D. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci5897 · Cited by 523
Self-citationWalldius, G., Erikson, U., Olsson, A. G., Bergstrand, L., Hådell, K., Johansson, J., Kaijser, L., Lassvik, C., Mölgaard, J., Nilsson, S., et al. (1994) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(94)90579-7 · Cited by 248
Harrison, D. G., & Ohara, Y. (1995) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(95)80018-n · Cited by 163
Cited by
Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Hansson, G. K. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10146 · Cited by 4,010
Role of Endothelial Dysfunction in Atherosclerosis
Davignon, J., & Ganz, P. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000131515.03336.f8 · Cited by 2,513
Halliwell, B., & Whiteman, M. (2004) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705776 · Cited by 2,238
Vivekananthan, D. P., Penn, M. S., Sapp, S. K., Hsu, A., & Topol, E. J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13637-9 · Cited by 1,083
Metadata
- Authors
- Steinberg, D., & Witztum, J. L.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2002-04-30
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 2107-2111
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2081340075
- Cited by
- 471
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is the Oxidative Modification Hypothesis Relevant to Human Atherosclerosis?: Do the Antioxidant Trials Conducted to Date Refute the Hypothesis? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.cir.0000014762.06201.06
- The paper
- Steinberg, D., & Witztum, J. L. (2002). Is the Oxidative Modification Hypothesis Relevant to Human Atherosclerosis?: Do the Antioxidant Trials Conducted to Date Refute the Hypothesis? Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000014762.06201.06
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.