The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeted Antiproliferative Drug Delivery to Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells With a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nanoparticle Contrast Agent: Implications for Rational Therapy of Restenosis
Abstract
Background— Restenosis is a serious complication of coronary angioplasty that involves the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from the media to the intima, synthesis of extracellular matrix, and remodeling. We have previously demonstrated that tissue factor–targeted nanoparticles can penetrate and bind stretch-activated vascular smooth muscles in the media after balloon injury. In the present study, the concept of VSMC-targeted nanoparticles as a drug-delivery platform for the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty is studied. Methods and Results— Tissue factor–targeted nanoparticles containing doxorubicin or paclitaxel at 0, 0.2, or 2.0 mole% of the outer lipid layer were targeted for 30 minutes to VSMCs and significantly inhibited their proliferation in culture over the next 3 days. Targeting of the nanoparticles to VSMC surface epitopes significantly increased nanoparticle antiproliferative effectiveness, particularly for paclitaxel. In vitro dissolution studies revealed that nanoparticle drug release persisted over one week. Targeted antiproliferative results were dependent on the hydrophobic nature of the drug and noncovalent interactions with other surfactant components. Molecular imaging of nanoparticles adherent to the VSMC was demonstrated with high-resolution T 1 -weighted MRI at 4.7T. MRI 19 F spectroscopy of the nanoparticle core provided a quantifiable approach for noninvasive dosimetry of targeted drug payloads. Conclusions— These data suggest that targeted paramagnetic nanoparticles may provide a novel, MRI-visualizable, and quantifiable drug delivery system for the prevention of restenosis after angioplasty.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sousa, J. E., Costa, M. A., Abizaid, A., Abizaid, A. S., Feres, F., Pinto, I. M. F., Seixas, A. C., Staico, R., Mattos, L. A., Sousa, A. G. M. R., et al. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.2.192 · Cited by 793
Axel, D. I., Kunert, W., Göggelmann, C., Oberhoff, M., Herdeg, C., Küttner, A., Wild, D. H., Brehm, B. R., Riessen, R., Köveker, G., et al. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.2.636 · Cited by 784
Sousa, J. E., Costa, M. A., Abizaid, A. C., Rensing, B. J., Abizaid, A. S., Tanajura, L. F., Kozuma, K., Van Langenhove, G., Sousa, A. G. M. R., Falotico, R., et al. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc4201.098056 · Cited by 672
Flacke, S., Fischer, S., Scott, M. J., Fuhrhop, R. J., Allen, J. S., McLean, M., Winter, P., Sicard, G. A., Gaffney, P. J., Wickline, S. A., et al. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc3601.094303 · Cited by 515
Self-citationA Novel Site-Targeted Ultrasonic Contrast Agent With Broad Biomedical Application
Lanza, G. M., Wallace, K. D., Scott, M. J., Cacheris, W. P., Abendschein, D. R., Christy, D. H., Sharkey, A. M., Miller, J. G., Gaffney, P. J., & Wickline, S. A. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.12.3334 · Cited by 406
Self-citationLincoff, A. M., Furst, J. G., Ellis, S. G., Tuch, R. J., & Topol, E. J. (1997) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00584-0 · Cited by 282
Magnetic resonance contrast enhancement of neovasculature with ?v?3-targeted nanoparticles
Anderson, S. A., Rader, R. K., Westlin, W. F., Null, C., Jackson, D., Lanza, G. M., Wickline, S. A., & Kotyk, J. J. (2000) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/1522-2594(200009)44:3<433::aid-mrm14>3.0.co;2-9 · Cited by 271
Self-citationYu, X., Song, S.-K., Chen, J., Scott, M. J., Fuhrhop, R. J., Hall, C. S., Gaffney, P. J., Wickline, S. A., & Lanza, G. M. (2000) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/1522-2594(200012)44:6<867::aid-mrm7>3.0.co;2-p · Cited by 238
Self-citationA reassessment of endothelial injury and arterial lesion formation.
Reidy, M. A. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 196
Rensing, B. (2001) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2892 · Cited by 183
Cited by
Nanotech approaches to drug delivery and imaging
Sahoo, S. K., & Labhasetwar, V. (2003) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02903-9 · Cited by 1,203
Winter, P. M., Morawski, A. M., Caruthers, S. D., Fuhrhop, R. W., Zhang, H., Williams, T. A., Allen, J. S., Lacy, E. K., Robertson, J. D., Lanza, G. M., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000093185.16083.95 · Cited by 696
Self-citationNanotheranostics for personalized medicine
Mura, S., & Couvreur, P. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.06.006 · Cited by 527
19F Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): From Design of Materials to Clinical Applications
Tirotta, I., Dichiarante, V., Pigliacelli, C., Cavallo, G., Terraneo, G., Bombelli, F. B., Metrangolo, P., & Resnati, G. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500286d · Cited by 521
Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis
Lobatto, M. E., Fuster, V., Fayad, Z. A., & Mulder, W. J. M. (2011) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3578 · Cited by 423
Metadata
- Authors
- Lanza, G. M., Yu, X., Winter, P. M., Abendschein, D. R., Karukstis, K. K., Scott, M. J., Chinen, L. K., Fuhrhop, R. W., Scherrer, D. E., & Wickline, S. A.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2002-11-26
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2842-2847
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2170305113
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeted Antiproliferative Drug Delivery to Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells With a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nanoparticle Contrast Agent: Implications for Rational Therapy of Restenosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.cir.0000044020.27990.32
- The paper
- Lanza, G. M., Yu, X., Winter, P. M., Abendschein, D. R., Karukstis, K. K., Scott, M. J., Chinen, L. K., Fuhrhop, R. W., Scherrer, D. E., & Wickline, S. A. (2002). Targeted Antiproliferative Drug Delivery to Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells With a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nanoparticle Contrast Agent: Implications for Rational Therapy of Restenosis. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000044020.27990.32
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.