Cited by 1,275Congenital Heart Disease StudiesCongenital heart defects researchCongenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 600 of the 600 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Cardiac Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Open access

Donofrio, Mary T., Moon-Grady, Anita J., Hornberger, Lisa K., Copel, Joshua A., Sklansky, Mark S., Abuhamad, Alfred, Cuneo, Bettina F., Huhta, James C., Jonas, Richard A., Krishnan, Anita, Lacey, Stephanie, Lee, Wesley, Michelfelder, Erik C., Rempel, Gwen R., Silverman, Norman H., Spray, Thomas L., Strasburger, Janette F., Tworetzky, Wayne, Rychik, Jack·2014·Circulation

DOI 10.1161/01.cir.0000437597.44550.5d

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Background—: The goal of this statement is to review available literature and to put forth a scientific statement on the current practice of fetal cardiac medicine, including the diagnosis and management of fetal cardiovascular disease. Methods and Results—: A writing group appointed by the American Heart Association reviewed the available literature pertaining to topics relevant to fetal cardiac medicine, including the diagnosis of congenital heart disease and arrhythmias, assessment of cardiac function and the cardiovascular system, and available treatment options. The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association classification of recommendations and level of evidence for practice guidelines were applied to the current practice of fetal cardiac medicine. Recommendations relating to the specifics of fetal diagnosis, including the timing of referral for study, indications for referral, and experience suggested for performance and interpretation of studies, are presented. The components of a fetal echocardiogram are described in detail, including descriptions of the assessment of cardiac anatomy, cardiac function, and rhythm. Complementary modalities for fetal cardiac assessment are reviewed, including the use of advanced ultrasound techniques, fetal magnetic resonance imaging, and fetal magnetocardiography and electrocardiography for rhythm assessment. Models for parental counseling and a discussion of parental stress and depression assessments are reviewed. Available fetal therapies, including medical management for arrhythmias or heart failure and closed or open intervention for diseases affecting the cardiovascular system such as twin–twin transfusion syndrome, lung masses, and vascular tumors, are highlighted. Catheter-based intervention strategies to prevent the progression of disease in utero are also discussed. Recommendations for delivery planning strategies for fetuses with congenital heart disease including models based on classification of disease severity and delivery room treatment will be highlighted. Outcome assessment is reviewed to show the benefit of prenatal diagnosis and management as they affect outcome for babies with congenital heart disease. Conclusions—: Fetal cardiac medicine has evolved considerably over the past 2 decades, predominantly in response to advances in imaging technology and innovations in therapies. The diagnosis of cardiac disease in the fetus is mostly made with ultrasound; however, new technologies, including 3- and 4-dimensional echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and fetal electrocardiography and magnetocardiography, are available. Medical and interventional treatments for select diseases and strategies for delivery room care enable stabilization of high-risk fetuses and contribute to improved outcomes. This statement highlights what is currently known and recommended on the basis of evidence and experience in the rapidly advancing and highly specialized field of fetal cardiac care.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/01.cir.0000437597.44550.5d

Cites

600 of 600 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Items 401–600 of 600

New developments in fetal heart scanning: Three- and four-dimensional fetal echocardiography
Chaoui, R., & Heling, K. S. (2005) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2005.08.008 · Cited by 65
First‐trimester ductus venosus screening for cardiac defects: a meta‐analysis
Papatheodorou, S., Εvangelou, Ε., Makrydimas, G., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2011) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03029.x · Cited by 65
Fetal ventricular tachycardia secondary to long QT syndrome treated with maternal intravenous magnesium: case report and review of the literature
Simpson, J. M., Maxwell, D. J., Rosenthal, É., & Gill, H. (2009) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.6433 · Cited by 65
Left Ventricular Myocardial Performance in the Fetus with Severe Tricuspid Valve Disease and Tricuspid Insufficiency
Inamura, N., Taketazu, M., Smallhorn, J. F., & Hornberger, L. K. (2005) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-2005-837739 · Cited by 64
Self-citation
Chronic alterations in ovine maternal corticosteroid levels influence uterine blood flow and placental and fetal growth
Jensen, E. C., Wood, C. E., & KELLER-WOOD, M. E. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00149.2004 · Cited by 64
Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion
Copel, J. A., Grannum, P. A. T., Green, J. J., Belanger, K., Hanna, N., Jaffe, C. C., Hobbins, J. C., & Kleinman, C. S. (1989) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90520-6 · Cited by 63
Self-citation
Recurrence of Congenital Heart Disease in Cases with Familial Risk Screened Prenatally by Echocardiography
Fesslová, V., Brankovic, J., Lalatta, F., Villa, L., Meli, V., Piazza, L., & Ricci, C. (2011) · Journal of Pregnancy · doi:10.1155/2011/368067 · Cited by 63
Is measurement of nuchal translucency thickness a useful screening tool for heart defects? A study of 16 383 fetuses
Westin, M., Saltvedt, S., Bergman, G., Almström, H., Grünewald, C., & Valentin, L. (2006) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.2792 · Cited by 63
Usefulness of magnetocardiography for the investigation of fetal arrhythmias
Menéndez, T., Achenbach, S. S., Beinder, E., Hofbeck, M., Klinghammer, L., Singer, H., Moshage, W. E. L., & Daniel, W. G. (2001) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01658-7 · Cited by 63
Blood flow velocity waveforms of the fetal pulmonary artery and the ductus arteriosus: reference ranges from 13 weeks to term
Mielke, G., & Benda, N. (2000) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00082.x · Cited by 62
Prenatal therapy for pericardial teratomas
Bruch, S. W., Adzick, N. S., Reiss, R. E., & Harrison, M. R. (1997) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90410-3 · Cited by 61
Potential role of fetal cardiac evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary experience
Manganaro, L., Savelli, S., Maurizio, M. D., Perrone, A. L., Tesei, J., Francioso, A., Angeletti, M., Coratella, F., Irimia, D., Fierro, F., et al. (2008) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.1945 · Cited by 61
Interobserver agreement in detailed prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease by telemedicine using four‐dimensional ultrasound with spatiotemporal image correlation
Adriaanse, B. M. E., Tromp, C. H. N., Simpson, J. M., Mieghem, T. V., Kist, W. J., Kuik, D. J., Oepkes, D., van Vugt, J. M. G., & Haak, M. C. (2011) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.9059 · Cited by 61
Fetal Cardiac Repolarization Abnormalities
Zhao, H. Y., Strasburger, J. F., Cuneo, B. F., & Wakai, R. T. (2006) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.026 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
Atrial and Ventricular Rate Response and Patterns of Heart Rate Acceleration during Maternal–Fetal Terbutaline Treatment of Fetal Complete Heart Block
Cuneo, B. F., Zhao, H. Y., Strasburger, J. F., Ovadia, M., Huhta, J. C., & Wakai, R. T. (2007) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.081 · Cited by 60
Self-citation
Congenital Complete Heart Block: Fetal Management Protocol, Review of the Literature, and Report of the Smallest Successful Pacemaker Implantation
Donofrio, M. T., Gullquist, S. D., Mehta, I. D., & Moskowitz, W. B. (2004) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211038 · Cited by 60
Self-citation
Impact of altered loading conditions on ventricular performance in fetuses with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and twin–twin transfusion syndrome
Szwast, A. L., Tian, Z., McCann, M., Donaghue, D. D., Bebbington, M. W., Johnson, M. P., Wilson, R. D., & Rychik, J. R. (2007) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.4032 · Cited by 60
Self-citation
Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart using a novel Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging display
Gonçalves, L. F., Espinoza, J., Romero, R. J., Kusanovic, J. P., Swope, B., Nien, J. K., Erez, O., Soto, E., & Treadwell, M. C. (2006) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm.2006.006 · Cited by 60
Doppler assessment of cardiac function at 11–14 weeks' gestation in fetuses with normal and increased nuchal translucency
Huggon, I. C., Turan, O. M., & Allan, L. D. (2004) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.1720 · Cited by 60
Second-Line Treatment of Fetal Supraventricular Tachycardia Using Flecainide Acetate
Ebenroth, E. S., Cordes, T. M., & Darragh, R. K. (2001) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s002460010279 · Cited by 59
An expanded phenotype of maternal SSA/SSB antibody-associated fetal cardiac disease
Cuneo, B. F., Strasburger, J. F., Niksch, A. L., Ovadia, M., & Wakai, R. T. (2009) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767050802488220 · Cited by 59
Self-citation
Transient hydropic signs in the donor fetus after fetoscopic laser coagulation in severe twin–twin transfusion syndrome: incidence and clinical relevance
Gratacós, E., Schoubroeck, D. V., Carreras, E., Devlieger, R., Roma, E., Cabero, L., & Deprest, J. A. (2002) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00642.x · Cited by 58
Prevalence and progression of recipient‐twin cardiomyopathy in early‐stage twin–twin transfusion syndrome
Habli, M. A., Michelfelder, E. C., Cnota, J. F., Wall, D., POLZIN, W. J., Lewis, D., Lim, F. Y., & Crombleholme, T. M. (2011) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.10117 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Assessment of congenital heart disease (CHD): Is there a role for fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
Manganaro, L., Savelli, S., Maurizio, M. D., Perrone, A. L., Francioso, A. P., Barbera, L. L., Totaro, P., Fierro, F., Tomei, A., Coratella, F., et al. (2008) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.06.016 · Cited by 58
Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging of the Fetal Heart
DeVore, G. R., & Polanko, B. (2005) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2005.24.12.1685 · Cited by 57
Ductus venosus flow velocities in relation to the cardiac defects in first-trimester fetuses with enlarged nuchal translucency
Haak, M. C., Twisk, J. W. R., Bartelings, M. M., Groot, A. C. G., & van Vugt, J. M. G. (2003) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1067/mob.2003.157 · Cited by 57
Cardiovascular malformations associated with omphalocele
Greenwood, R. D., Rosenthal, A., & Nadas, A. S. (1974) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80350-1 · Cited by 57
Spectrum and outcome of atrioventricular septal defect in fetal life
Fesslová, V., Villa, L., Nava, S., Boschetto, C., Redaelli, C., & Mannarino, S. (2002) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951102000045 · Cited by 57
Validation of Volume and Mass Assessments for Human Fetal Heart Imaging by 4-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Image Correlation Echocardiography
Bhat, A. H., Corbett, V., Liu, R., Carpenter, N., Liu, N. W., Wu, A. M., HOPKINS, G. B., Li, X., & Sahn, D. J. (2004) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2004.23.9.1151 · Cited by 57
Assessment of Fetal Myocardial Performance Using Myocardial Deformation Analysis
Perles, Z., Nir, A., Gavri, S., & Rein, A. J. J. T. (2007) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.066 · Cited by 57
Prenatal diagnosis of atrial restriction in hypoplastic left heart syndrome is associated with decreased 2‐year survival
Lowenthal, A., Kipps, A. K., Brook, M. M., Meadows, J. J., Azakie, A., & Moon‐Grady, A. J. (2012) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.3850 · Cited by 56
Self-citation
Quantification of regional left and right ventricular longitudinal function in 75 normal fetuses using ultrasound-based strain rate and strain imaging
Salvo, G. D., Russo, M. G., Paladini, D., Pacileo, G., Felicetti, M., Ricci, C., Cardaropoli, D., Palma, M., Caso, P., & Calabrò, R. (2005) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.05.011 · Cited by 56
Referral for fetal echocardiography is associated with increased maternal anxiety
Rosenberg, K., Monk, C. E., Glickstein, J. S., Levasseur, S. M., Simpson, L. L., Kleinman, C. S., & Williams, I. A. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674821003681472 · Cited by 56
Spatiotemporal properties of the fetal magnetocardiogram
Wakai, R. T., Wang, M., & Martin, C. B. (1994) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70280-2 · Cited by 55
Does single umbilical artery (SUA) predict any type of congenital defect? Clinical–epidemiological analysis of a large consecutive series of malformed infants
Martínez‐Frías, M. L., Bermejo, E., Rodríguez‐Pinilla, E., Prieto‐Merino, D., & ECEMC Working Group (2007) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31911 · Cited by 55
Prenatal Detection of Restrictive Foramen Ovale
Chobot, V., Hornberger, L. K., Hagen-Ansert, S. L., & Sahn, D. J. (1990) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/s0894-7317(14)80294-0 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Prenatal screening for congenital heart disease using real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography and a novel ‘sweep volume’ acquisition technique
Sklansky, M., Miller, D. A. W., DeVore, G. R., Kung, G. C., Pretorius, D. H., Wong, P. C., & Chang, R. (2005) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.1858 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Prenatally diagnosed pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect: echocardiography, genetics, associated anomalies and outcome
Vesel, S., Rollings, S., Jones, A., Callaghan, N., Simpson, J. M., & Sharland, G. K. (2006) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2005.083295 · Cited by 55
Assessment of regional right ventricular longitudinal functions in fetus using velocity vector imaging technology
Pu, D., Zhou, Q., Zhang, M., Peng, Q., Zeng, S., & Xu, G. (2010) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.2611 · Cited by 54
Routine prenatal screening for congenital heart disease
Kleinert, S. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)64727-7 · Cited by 54
Antenatal perspective of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: 5 years on
Rasiah, S. V., Ewer, A. K., Miller, P., Wright, J. G., Barron, D. J., Brawn, W. J., & Kilby, M. D. (2007) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · doi:10.1136/adc.2006.112482 · Cited by 54
Real-time three-dimensional fetal echocardiography using matrix probe
Acar, P., Dulac, Y., Taktak, A., & Abadir, S. (2005) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.1159 · Cited by 54
Doppler Velocimetry in Branch Pulmonary Arteries of Normal Human Fetuses during the Second Half of Gestation
Laudy, J. A. M., de Ridder, M. A. J., & Wladimiroff, J. W. (1997) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199706000-00016 · Cited by 54
Preliminary Investigations into a New Method of Functional Assessment of the Fetal Heart Using a Novel Application of ‘Real-Time’ Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Fogel, M. A., Wilson, R. D., Flake, A. W., Johnson, M. P., Cohen, D. A., McNeal, G. R., Tian, Z., & Rychik, J. R. (2005) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000086837 · Cited by 53
Self-citation
Demonstration of Placental Vascular Anatomy in Monochorionic Twin Gestations
Paepe, M. E. D., Burke, S. H., Luks, F. I., Pınar, H., & Singer, D. B. (2002) · Pediatric and Developmental Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10024-001-0089-z · Cited by 53
Incorporating the four‐chamber view of the fetal heart into the second‐trimester routine fetal examination
Tegnander, E., Eik‐Nes, S. H., & Linker, D. T. (1994) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04010024.x · Cited by 52
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS FOLLOWING MATERNAL RUBELLA DURING PREGNANCY
Stuckey, D. S. (1956) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.18.4.519 · Cited by 52
Fetal ECG: a novel predictor of atrioventricular block in anti-Ro positive pregnancies
Gardiner, H. M., Belmar, C., Pasquini, L., Seale, A. N., Thomas, M., Dennes, W., Taylor, M. J. O., Kulinskaya, E., & Wimalasundera, R. C. (2006) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2006.099242 · Cited by 52
Prenatal features of Noonan syndrome: prevalence and prognostic value
Baldassarre, G., Mussa, A., Dotta, A., Banaudi, E., Forzano, S., Marinosci, A., Rossi, C., Tartaglia, M., Silengo, M., & Ferrero, G. B. (2011) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.2804 · Cited by 51
Noninvasive antepartum recording of fetal S-T segment with a newly developed 151-channel magnetic sensor system
Lowery, C. L., Campbell, J. Q., Wilson, J. D., Murphy, P., Preissl, H. T., Malak, S. F., & Eswaran, H. (2003) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1067/mob.2003.367 · Cited by 51
A management strategy for fetal immune-mediated atrioventricular block
Cuneo, B. F., Lee, M., Roberson, D. A., Niksch, A. L., Ovadia, M., Parilla, B. V., & Benson, D. W. (2010) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.3109/14767051003728237 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Anesthesia for fetal surgery
Tran, K. M. (2009) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2009.05.004 · Cited by 51
Real-time 3-Dimensional Fetal Echocardiography With an Instantaneous Volume-Rendered Display
Sklansky, M., DeVore, G. R., & Wong, P. C. (2004) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2004.23.2.283 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Life before birth: effects of cortisol on future cardiovascular and metabolic function
Nathanielsz, P., Berghorn, K., Derks, J., Giussani, D., Docherty, C., Unno, N., Davenport, A., Kutzler, M., Koenen, S., Visser, G., et al. (2003) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb02529.x · Cited by 50
Prenatal Resection of a Fetal Pericardial Teratoma
Sydorak, R. M., Kelly, T. F., Feldstein, V. A., Sandberg, P. L., Silverman, N. H., Harrison, M. R., & Albanese, C. T. (2002) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000063180 · Cited by 50
Self-citation
Assessment of the intraobserver variability in the measurement of fetal cardiothoracic ratio using ellipse and diameter methods
Awadh, A. M. A., Prefumo, F., Bland, J. M., & Carvalho, J. S. (2006) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.2813 · Cited by 50
Antepartum Evaluation of the Fetus and Fetal Well Being
O’Neill, E., & Thorp, J. M. (2012) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e318253b318 · Cited by 49
Counselling Strategies in The Prenatal Diagnosis of Major Heart Abnormality
Menahem, S., & GRIMWADE, J. C. (2004) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2004.06.009 · Cited by 49
Three and four dimensional ultrasound: a novel method for evaluating fetal cardiac anomalies
Gindes, L., Hegesh, J. T., Weisz, B., Gilboa, Y., & Achiron, R. (2009) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.2257 · Cited by 49
Nuchal translucency measurement and congenital heart defects: modest association in low‐risk pregnancies
Müller, M. A., Clur, S. B., Timmerman, E., & Bilardo, C. M. (2007) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.1643 · Cited by 49
Extracardiac malformations associated with congenital heart disease.
Wallgren, E. I., LANDTMAN, B., & Rapola, J. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 49
Pulmonary outflow tract obstruction in fetuses with complex congenital heart disease: predicting the need for neonatal intervention
Quartermain, M. D., Glatz, A. C., Goldberg, D., Cohen, M. S., Elias, M. D., Tian, Z., & Rychik, J. R. (2012) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.11196 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Doppler in Fetal Heart Failure
Huhta, J. C., & Paul, J. J. (2010) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e3181fdffd9 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Accuracy of fetal echocardiography: a cardiac segment‐specific analysis
Gottliebson, W. M., Border, W. L., Franklin, C., Meyer, R. A., & Michelfelder, E. C. (2006) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.2795 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Congenital Heart Disease in Twin-to-twin Transfusion Syndrome Treated with Fetoscopic Laser Surgery
Lopriore, E., Bökenkamp, R., Rijlaarsdam, M. E. B., Sueters, M., Vandenbussche, F. P. H. A., & Walther, F. J. (2007) · Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2007.00070.x · Cited by 48
Effect of selective fetoscopic laser photocoagulation therapy for twin–twin transfusion syndrome on pulmonary valve pathology in recipient twins
Moon‐Grady, A. J., Rand, L., Lemley, B., Gosnell, K. A., Hornberger, L. K., & Lee, H. (2010) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.7748 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
Lactacidosis in the neonate is minimized by prenatal detection of congenital heart disease
Verheijen, P. M., Lisowski, L. A., Stoutenbeek, P., Hitchcock, J. F., Bennink, G., & Meijboom, E. J. (2002) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00714.x · Cited by 47
Dilated cardiomyopathy presenting during fetal life
Sivasankaran, S., Sharland, G. K., & Simpson, J. M. (2005) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951105000855 · Cited by 47
Fetal cardiac function in recipient twins undergoing fetoscopic laser ablation of placental anastomoses for Stage IV twin–twin transfusion syndrome
Mieghem, T. V., Martin, A., Weber, R. W., Barréa, C., Windrim, R. C., Hornberger, L. K., JAEGGI, E. T., & Ryan, G. (2013) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.12454 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Persistent right umbilical vein: a prenatal condition worth mentioning?
Weichert, J., Hartge, D. R., Germer, U., Axt-Fliedner, R., & Gembruch, U. (2010) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.7764 · Cited by 46
Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac function in the fetus
Simpson, J. M. (2004) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.1065 · Cited by 46
Spontaneous Rupture of Atrioventricular Valve Tensor Apparatus as Late Manifestation of Anti-Ro/SSA Antibody-Mediated Cardiac Disease
Cuneo, B. F., Fruitman, D. S., Benson, D. W., Ngan, B., Liske, M. R., Wahren‐Herlenius, M., Ho, S. Y., & JAEGGI, E. T. (2011) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.10.059 · Cited by 45
Self-citation
Natural Course of Isolated Pulmonary Valve Stenosis in Infants and Children Utilizing Doppler Echocardiography
Rowland, D. G., Hammill, W. W., Allen, H. D., & Gutgesell, H. P. (1997) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00759-x · Cited by 45
Natural history of congenital pulmonary valvar stenosis: an echo and Doppler cardiographic study
Gielen, H., Daniëls, O., & van Lier, H. (1999) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951100008337 · Cited by 45
Prognosis in fetal tetralogy of Fallot
Allan, L. D., & Sharland, G. K. (1992) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/bf00788220 · Cited by 44
Indications for fetal echocardiography from a tertiary‐care obstetric sonography practice
Simpson, L. L. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Ultrasound · doi:10.1002/jcu.20007 · Cited by 44
Prenatal detection of cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography: An indication for cytogenetic evaluation
Berg, K. A., Clark, E. B., Astemborski, J. A., & Boughman, J. A. (1988) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80113-3 · Cited by 44
Management of the neonate with symptomatic congenital heart disease
Penny, D. J., & Shekerdemian, L. S. (2001) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · doi:10.1136/fn.84.3.f141 · Cited by 44
Flow velocity waveforms in the ductus venosus, umbilical vein and inferior vena cava in normal human fetuses at 12–15 weeks of gestation
Huisman, T. W. A., Stewart, P. A., Wladimiroff, J. W., & Stijnen, T. (1993) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/0301-5629(93)90120-d · Cited by 44
Prenatal detection of severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary atresia.
Hornberger, L. K., Benacerraf, B. R., Bromley, B., Spevak, P. J., & Sanders, S. P. (1994) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.1994.13.10.743 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Semi‐automatic segmentation of fetal cardiac cavities: progress towards an automated fetal echocardiogram
Tutschek, B., & Sahn, D. J. (2008) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.5403 · Cited by 43
Genetic epidemiology of congenital heart diseases.
Nora, J., & Ah, N. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 43
Congenital junctional ectopic tachycardia and congenital complete atrioventricular block: A shared etiology?
Dubin, A. M., Cuneo, B. F., Strasburger, J. F., Wakai, R. T., Hare, G. F. V., & Rosenthal, D. N. (2005) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.11.016 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Intermittent ductal patency in healthy newborn infants: demonstration by colour Doppler flow mapping.
Lim, M. K., Hanretty, K. P., Houston, A. B., Lilley, S., & Murtagh, E. (1992) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.67.10_spec_no.1217 · Cited by 42
Cardiotocography Plus ST Analysis of Fetal Electrocardiogram Compared With Cardiotocography Only for Intrapartum Monitoring
Westerhuis, M. E. M. H., Visser, G. H. A., Moons, K. G. M., van Beek, E., Benders, M. J. N. L., Bijvoet, S. M., van Dessel, H. J. H. M., Drogtrop, A. P., van Geijn, H. P., Graziosi, G. C. M., et al. (2011) · Obstetric Anesthesia Digest · doi:10.1097/01.aoa.0000400322.42088.8b · Cited by 42
Prenatal diagnosis of pulmonary atresia: impact on clinical presentation and early outcome
Tzifa, A., Barker, C., Tibby, S. M., & Simpson, J. M. (2006) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · doi:10.1136/adc.2006.093880 · Cited by 41
Impact of Mode of Delivery on Markers of Perinatal Hemodynamics in Infants with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Peterson, A. L. H., Quartermain, M. D., Ades, A. M., Khalek, N., Johnson, M. P., & Rychik, J. R. (2011) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.01.004 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Fetal echocardiography during indomethacin treatment
Respondek, M., Weil, S. R., & Huhta, J. C. (1995) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1995.05020086.x · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Digoxin for the treatment of fetal congestive heart failure with sinus rhythm assessed by cardiovascular profile score
Patel, D., Cuneo, B. F., Viesca, R., Rassanan, J., Leshko, J., & Huhta, J. C. (2008) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767050802073790 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Echocardiographic Risk Stratification of Fetuses with Sacrococcygeal Teratoma and Twin-Reversed Arterial Perfusion
Byrne, F. A., Lee, H., Kipps, A. K., Brook, M. M., & Moon‐Grady, A. J. (2011) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000330762 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Fetal pulmonary venous Doppler patterns in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: relationship to atrial septal restriction
Chintala, K., Tian, Z., Du, W. D., Donaghue, D. D., & Rychik, J. R. (2007) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2007.123497 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Single Molecule Sequencing of Free DNA from Maternal Plasma for Noninvasive Trisomy 21 Detection
van den Oever, J. M. E., Balkassmi, S., Verweij, E. J. T., van Iterson, M., van Scheltema, P. N. A., Oepkes, D., Lith, J. M. M. V., Hoffer, M. J. V., den Dunnen, J. T., Bakker, E., et al. (2012) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2011.174698 · Cited by 41
Development of significant left and right ventricular hypoplasia in the second and third trimester fetus.
Hornberger, L. K., Need, L. R., & Benacerraf, B. R. (1996) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.1996.15.9.655 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Myocardial dysfunction in fetuses exposed to intraamniotic infection: new insights from tissue Doppler and strain imaging
Naro, E. D., Cromi, A., Ghezzi, F., Giocolano, A., Caringella, A., & Loverro, G. (2010) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.033 · Cited by 40
Dehydro-oestriol and dehydropregnanetriol are candidate analytes for prenatal diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Shackleton, C. H. L., Roitman, E., Kratz, L. E., & Kelley, R. I. (2001) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/1097-0223(200103)21:3 · Cited by 40
Cardiovascular Malformations Associated with Congenital Anomalies of the Urinary System
Greenwood, R. D., Rosenthal, A., & Nadas, A. S. (1976) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/000992287601501202 · Cited by 40
The international collaborative study of maternal phenylketonuria: status report 1998
Koch, R., Friedman, E., Azen, C. G., Hanley, W. B., Levy, H. L., Matalon, R. K., Rouse, B. M., Trefz, F. K., Waisbren, S. E., Michals-Matalon, K., et al. (2000) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/pl00014383 · Cited by 40
Outcome and Growth of Infants Fetally Exposed to Heart Block-Associated Maternal Anti-Ro52/SSA Autoantibodies
Skog, A., Wahren‐Herlenius, M., Sundström, B., Bremme, K. A., & Sonesson, S. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1659 · Cited by 40
The impact of fetal echocardiography on perinatal outcome
Copel, J. A., & Kleinman, C. S. (1986) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/0301-5629(86)90342-x · Cited by 39
Self-citation
Diagnosis and management of restricted or closed foramen ovale in fetuses with congenital heart disease
Donofrio, M. T., Bremer, Y. A., & Moskowitz, W. B. (2004) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.07.133 · Cited by 39
Self-citation
Fetal cardiac surgery.
Hanley, F. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 38
MRI of cardiac rhabdomyoma in the fetus
Kivelitz, D. E., Muehler, M. R., Rake, A., Scheer, I., & Chaoui, R. (2003) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2062-x · Cited by 38
Postnatal outcome of fetal bradycardia without significant cardiac abnormalities
Lin, M., Hsieh, F., Shyu, M., Lee, C., Wang, J., & Wu, M. (2004) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2003.09.016 · Cited by 38
Chromosomal Anomalies Influence Parental Treatment Decisions in Relation to Prenatally Diagnosed Congenital Heart Disease
Zyblewski, S. C., Hill, E. G., Shirali, G. S., Atz, A. M., Forbus, G. A., Gonzalez, J. H., & Hlavacek, A. M. (2009) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-009-9514-2 · Cited by 38
PR interval: A comparison of electrical and mechanical methods in the fetus
Pasquini, L., Seale, A. N., Belmar, C., Oseku‐Afful, S., Thomas, M. J., Taylor, M. J. O., Roughton, M., & Gardiner, H. M. (2006) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.020 · Cited by 38
Acquired right heart outflow tract anomaly without systemic hypertension in recipient twins in twin–twin transfusion syndrome
Nizard, J., Bonnet, D., Fermont, L., & Ville, Y. G. (2001) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00600.x · Cited by 37
Reproducibility and reliability of fetal cardiac time intervals using magnetocardiography
Leeuwen, P. V., Lange, S., Klein, A., Geue, D., Zhang, Y., Krause, H., & Grönemeyer, D. H. W. (2004) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/2/011 · Cited by 37
Congenital Heart Disease and Fetal Thoracoabdominal Anomalies: Associations in Utero and the Importance of Cytogenetic Analysis
Fogel, M. A., Copel, J. A., Cullen, M. T., Hobbins, J. C., & Kleinman, C. S. (1991) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-2007-999427 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
POST-TERM INDUCTION OF LABOR REVISITED
Rand, L., Robinson, J. N., Economy, K. E., et al. (2000) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00006250-200011000-00026 · Cited by 37
Comparison of global and regional right and left ventricular longitudinal peak systolic strain, strain rate and velocity in healthy fetuses using a novel feature tracking technique
Willruth, A., Geipel, A., Berg, C., Fimmers, R., & Gembruch, U. (2011) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm.2011.060 · Cited by 36
The perils of the imperfect expectation of the perfect baby
Chervenak, F. A., McCullough, L. B., & Brent, R. L. (2010) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.058 · Cited by 36
Mitral valve dysplasia syndrome: A unique form of left-sided heart disease
Rogers, L. S., Peterson, A. L. H., Gaynor, J. W., Rome, J. J., Weinberg, P. M., & Rychik, J. R. (2011) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.06.002 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Diastolic cardiac pathology and clinical twin-twin transfusion syndrome in monochorionic/diamniotic twins
Moon‐Grady, A. J., Rand, L., Gallardo, S. G., Gosnell, K. A., Lee, H., & Feldstein, V. A. (2011) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.045 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Impact of Continuous Intraoperative Monitoring on Outcomes in Open Fetal Surgery
Keswani, S. G., Crombleholme, T. M., Rychik, J. R., Tian, Z., MacKenzie, T. C., Johnson, M. P., Wilson, R. D., Flake, A. W., Hedrick, H. L., Howell, L. J., et al. (2005) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000085093 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Outcome of Fetuses and Infants With Double Inlet Single Left Ventricle
Tham, E. B. C., Wald, R. M., McElhinney, D. B., Hirji, A. S., Goff, D. A., del Nido, P. J., Hornberger, L. K., Nield, L. E., & Tworetzky, W. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.01.048 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Cardiovascular malformations associated with imperforate anus
Greenwood, R. D., Rosenthal, A., & Nadas, A. S. (1975) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(75)80153-3 · Cited by 35
Pre-natal counselling—helping couples make decisions following the diagnosis of severe heart disease
Menahem, S., & GRIMWADE, J. C. (2005) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.02.001 · Cited by 35
Diagnostic Accuracy of Noninvasive Detection of Fetal Trisomy 21 in Maternal Blood: A Systematic Review
Verweij, E. J. T., van den Oever, J. M. E., de Boer, M. A., Boon, E. M. J., & Oepkes, D. (2011) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000333060 · Cited by 34
Monochorionic twins discordant for congenital heart disease: a referral center's experience and possible pathophysiologic mechanisms
Alrais, F., Feldstein, V. A., Srivastava, D., Gosnell, K. A., & Moon‐Grady, A. J. (2011) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.2819 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
The Antenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease Using Fetal Echocardiography: Is Color Flow Mapping Necessary?
Copel, J. A., Morotti, R. A., Hobbins, J. C., & Kleinman, C. S. (1992) · Journal of diagnostic medical sonography · doi:10.1177/875647939200800130 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Ventricular Volume Overload in the Human Fetus: Observations From Fetal Echocardiography
Silverman, N. H., & Schmidt, K. G. (1990) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/s0894-7317(14)80295-2 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
Changes in Fetal Circulation Associated with Congenital Heart Disease and Their Effects on Fetal Growth
Itsukaichi, M., Kikuchi, A., Yoshihara, K., Serikawa, T., Takakuwa, K., & Tanaka, K. (2011) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000330202 · Cited by 33
Outcome of infants with prenatally diagnosed congenital heart disease delivered outside specialist paediatric cardiac centres
Anagnostou, K., Messenger, L., Yates, R., & Kelsall, W. (2012) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-300488 · Cited by 33
Pränatale Diagnostik von Herzfehlern und assoziierte chromosomale Aberrationen
Chaoui, R., Körner, H., Bommer, C., Göldner, B., Bierlich, A., & Bollmann, R. (1999) · Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound · doi:10.1055/s-1999-8912 · Cited by 32
Infants with single umbilical artery studied in a national registry. 2: Survival and malformations in infants with single umbilical artery
Lilja, M. (1992) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1992.tb00785.x · Cited by 32
Premature Closure of the Foramen Ovale and Ductus Arteriosus in a Fetus With Transposition of the Great Arteries
Donofrio, M. T. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc1102.105232 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Fetal Cardiographic Monitoring During 1.5-T MR Imaging
Michel, S. C. A., Rake, A., Keller, T. M., Huch, R., König, V., Seifert, B., Marinček, B., & Huch, R. (2003) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.180.4.1801159 · Cited by 32
Parental Decision Making Regarding Treatment of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Ellinger, M. K., & Rempel, G. R. (2010) · Advances in Neonatal Care · doi:10.1097/anc.0b013e3181fc7c5d · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Prenatal Diagnosis of Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformations
Paternoster, D. M., Manganelli, F., Moroder, W., & Nicolini, U. (2003) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000073133 · Cited by 31
Pulmonary venous blood flow in the human fetus
Paladini, D., Palmieri, S., Celentano, E., Guida, F., Salviati, M. R., Morra, T., & Martinelli, P. (1997) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1997.10010027.x · Cited by 31
Premature Constriction of the Ductus Arteriosus
Huhta, J. C., Cohen, A. W., & WOOD, D. C. (1990) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/s0894-7317(14)80296-4 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
High resolution MR imaging of the fetal heart with cardiac triggering: a feasibility study in the sheep fetus
Yamamura, J., Schnackenburg, B., Kooijmann, H., Frisch, M., Hecher, K., Adam, G., & Wedegärtner, U. (2009) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1420-8 · Cited by 30
Giant Fetal Magnetocardiogram P Waves in Congenital Atrioventricular Block
Li, Z., Strasburger, J. F., Cuneo, B. F., Gotteiner, N. L., & Wakai, R. T. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000144302.30928.aa · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Progression of outflow tract obstruction in the fetus
Yamamoto, Y., & Hornberger, L. K. (2012) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.005 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Characterization of Diastolic Dysfunction in Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome: Association between Doppler Findings and Ventricular Hypertrophy
Divanovic, A. A., Cnota, J. F., Ittenbach, R. F., Tan, X. W., Border, W. L., Crombleholme, T. M., & Michelfelder, E. C. (2011) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2011.04.010 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Transplantation is the best treatment for hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Bailey, L. L. (2004) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951104006419 · Cited by 29
Clinical Utility of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Tetralogy of Fallot With Absent Pulmonary Valve
Chelliah, A., BERGER, J. T., Blask, A., & Donofrio, M. T. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.139758 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Comparison of Impact of Prenatal Versus Postnatal Diagnosis of Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
Wan, A. W., Jevremovic, A., Tierney, E. S. S., McCrindle, B. W., Dunn, E., Manlhiot, C., Wald, R. M., Kingdom, J. C., JAEGGI, E. T., & Nield, L. E. (2009) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.06.047 · Cited by 28
Radiofrequency‐assisted atrial septoplasty for an intact atrial septum in complex congenital heart disease
Sarvaas, G. J. D. M., Trivedi, K. R., Hornberger, L. K., Lee, K., Kirsh, J. A., & Benson, L. N. (2002) · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1002/ccd.10222 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Automated Sonography
Abuhamad, A., Falkensammer, P., & Zhao, Y. (2007) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2007.26.4.501 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Investigating 22q11.2 Deletion and Other Chromosomal Aberrations in Fetuses With Heart Defects Detected by Prenatal Echocardiography
Bellucco, F. T. D. S., Belangero, S. I., Farah, L. M. S., Machado, M. V., Cruz, A. P., Lopes, L. M., Lopes, M. A. B., Zugaib, M., Cernach, M. C. S. P., & Melaragno, M. I. (2010) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-010-9763-0 · Cited by 27
Ductus arteriosus‐dependent pulmonary circulation secondary to cardiac malformations in fetal life
Mielke, G., Steil, E., Kendziorra, H., & Goelz, R. (1997) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1997.09010025.x · Cited by 26
Situs anomalies on prenatal MRI
Nemec, S. F., Brugger, P. C., Nemec, U., Bettelheim, D., Kasprian, G. J., Amann, G., Rimoin, D. L., Graham, J. M., & Prayer, D. (2011) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.06.016 · Cited by 26
Real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography using a matrix probe with live xPlane imaging of the interventricular septum
Xiong, Y., Wah, Y. M. I., Chen, M., Leung, T. Y., & Lau, T. K. (2009) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.7337 · Cited by 26
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation: Fetal Pulmonary Artery Size Predicts Lung Viability in the Presence of Small Lung Volumes
Nathan, A. T., Marino, B. S., Dominguez, T. E., Tabbutt, S., Nicolson, S. C., Donaghue, D. D., Spray, T. L., & Rychik, J. R. (2010) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000275809 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Can a Complete Fetal Echocardiogram Be Performed at 12 to 16 Weeks' Gestation?
Moon‐Grady, A. J., Shahanavaz, S., Brook, M. M., Rodriguez, H., & Hornberger, L. K. (2012) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2012.09.003 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Effective Counselling of Pre-Natal Diagnosis of Serious Heart Disease – An Aid to Maternal Bonding?
Menahem, S., & GRIMWADE, J. C. (2004) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000080156 · Cited by 25
Assessment of Left Ventricular Pre-Ejection Period in the Fetus Using Simultaneous Magnetocardiography and Echocardiography
Mensah-Brown, N. A., Wakai, R. T., Cheulkar, B., Srinivasan, S., & Strasburger, J. F. (2010) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000318345 · Cited by 25
Self-citation
Understanding congenital heart defects through abdominal fetal electrocardiography: Case reports and clinical implications
Velayo, C. L., Sato, N., Ito, T., Chisaka, H., Yaegashi, N., Okamura, K., & Kimura, Y. (2011) · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01367.x · Cited by 24
Foetal magnetocardiogram amplitude oscillations associated with respiratory sinus arrhythmia
Wakai, R. T., Wang, M., Leuthold, A., & Martin, C. B. (1995) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/16/1/006 · Cited by 24
Perinatal Management of Fetal Cardiac Anomalies in a Specialized Obstetric-Pediatrics Center
Mirlesse, V., Cruz, A., Bidois, J. L., Diallo, P., Fermont, L., Kieffer, F., Magny, J. F., Jacquemard, F., Levy, R., Voyer, M., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-2001-18696 · Cited by 24
Is the Rate of Congenital Heart Defects Detected by Fetal Echocardiography Among Pregnancies Conceived by In Vitro Fertilization Really Increased?
Bahtiyar, M. O., Campbell, K. H., Dulay, A. T., Kontić‐Vučinić, O., Weeks, B. P., Friedman, A. H., & Copel, J. A. (2010) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2010.29.6.917 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Fetal Cardiac Diagnosis and Its Influence on the Pregnancy and Newborn – A Tertiary Centre Experience
Yeu, B. K., Chalmers, R., Shekleton, P., GRIMWADE, J. C., & Menahem, S. (2008) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000151669 · Cited by 23
Childhood cardiac function after twin‐to‐twin transfusion syndrome – a 10‐year follow up
Halvorsen, C. P., Bilock, S., Pilo, C., Sonesson, S., & Norman, M. (2009) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01376.x · Cited by 23
Fetal Stress Response to Fetal Cardiac Surgery
Lam, C. T., Sharma, S., Baker, R. S., Hilshorst, J. L., Lombardi, J. P., Clark, K. E., & Eghtesady, P. (2008) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.01.096 · Cited by 23
Twin–twin transfusion syndrome treated with laser surgery: postnatal prevalence of congenital heart disease in surviving recipients and donors
Pruetz, J. D., Sklansky, M., Detterich, J. A., Korst, L. M., Llanes, A. S., & Chmait, R. H. (2011) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.2818 · Cited by 23
Self-citation
Neonatal Flecainide Toxicity following Supraventricular Tachycardia Treatment
Hall, C. M., & Platt, M. W. (2003) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1c487 · Cited by 23
Color Doppler flow mapping of fetal heart
Gembruch, U., Chatterjee, M. S., Bald, R., Redel, D. A., & Hansmann, M. (1991) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpme.1991.19.1-2.27 · Cited by 23
Application of Automated Sonography on 4-Dimensional Volumes of Fetuses With Transposition of the Great Arteries
Rizzo, G., Capponi, A., Cavicchioni, O., Vendola, M., Pietrolucci, M. E., & Arduini, D. (2008) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.771 · Cited by 23
Abnormal Umbilical Cord Dopplers May Predict Impending Demise in Fetuses with Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Olutoye, O. O., Johnson, M. P., Coleman, B. G., Crombleholme, T. M., Adzick, N. S., & Flake, A. W. (2003) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000073137 · Cited by 23
Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure: A Peripartum Management Strategy in Particularly Challenging Cases
Morris, L. M., Lim, F. Y., & Crombleholme, T. M. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.09.044 · Cited by 22
Sequential recording of the abdominal fetal electrocardiogram and magnetocardiogram
Crowe, J. A., Herbert, J. M., Huang, X., Reed, N. N., Woolfson, M. S., Rassi, D., Zhuravlev, Y. E., & Emery, S. J. (1995) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/16/1/005 · Cited by 22
Magnetocardiography in the evaluation of fetuses at risk for sudden cardiac death before birth
Cuneo, B. F., Strasburger, J. F., & Wakai, R. T. (2008) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.12.010 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: A Paradigm Case for Examining Conscientious Objection in Pediatric Practice
Ross, L. F., & Frader, J. E. (2009) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.03.008 · Cited by 21
Extracardiac anomalies, aneuploidy and growth retardation in 100 consecutive fetal congenital heart defects
Respondek, M., Binotto, C. N., Smith, S., Donnenfeld, A. E., Weil, S. R., & Huhta, J. C. (1994) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04040272.x · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Prenatal pharmacotherapy for fetal anomalies: a 2011 update
Hui, L., & Bianchi, D. W. (2011) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.2777 · Cited by 20
Recurrence risk for major congenital heart defects in Sweden: A registry study
Pradat, P. (1994) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.1370110204 · Cited by 19
ARTERITIS OF BOTH CAROTID ARTERIES IN A PATIENT WITH FOCAL, CRESCENTIC GLOMERULONEPHRTTIS AND ANTI-NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC AUTOANTIBODIES
Logar, D., Rozman, B., Vizjak, A., Ferluga, D., Mulder, A. H. L., & Kallenberg, C. G. M. (1994) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/33.2.167 · Cited by 19
Significance of Reverse Orientation of the Ductus Arteriosus in Neonates With Pulmonary Outflow Tract Obstruction for Early Intervention
Hinton, R. B., & Michelfelder, E. C. (2006) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.121 · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Diagnosis, Natural History, and Outcome of Fetal Heart Disease
Hornberger, L. K., & Barréa, C. (2001) · Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual · doi:10.1053/pcsu.2001.23731 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Cardiac Function Assessment in Patients with Family History of Nonhypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Prenatal and Postnatal Study
Pedra, S. R. F. F., Hornberger, L. K., Leal, S., Taylor, G. P., & Smallhorn, J. F. (2005) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-004-0688-3 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Prenatal identification of the pulmonary arterial supply in tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia
Seale, A. N., Ho, S. Y., Shinebourne, E. A., & Carvalho, J. S. (2009) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s104795110900362x · Cited by 18
Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Complete Atrioventricular Block with QT Prolongation and Alternating Ventricular Pacemakers Using Multi-Channel Magnetocardiography and Current-Arrow Maps
Hosono, T., Shinto, M., Chiba, Y., Kandori, A., & Tsukada, K. (2002) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000048033 · Cited by 18
Reliability of fetal cardiac volumetry using spatiotemporal image correlation: assessment of in‐vivo and in‐vitro measurements
Uittenbogaard, L. B., Haak, M. C., Tromp, C. H. N., Terwee, C. B., & van Vugt, J. M. G. (2010) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.7582 · Cited by 18
The single ventricle heart in the fetus: accuracy of prenatal diagnosis and outcome.
Rychik, J. R., Tian, Z. Y., Fogel, M. A., Joshi, V., Rose, N. C., & Jacobs, M. L. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Long QT Syndrome
Tomek, V., Skovranek, J., & Gebauer, R. (2008) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-008-9294-0 · Cited by 16
Evidence-based psychopharmacology 3. Assessing evidence of harm: what are the teratogenic effects of lithium carbonate?
Warner, J. P. (2000) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988110001400111 · Cited by 16
Fetal ECG Analysis for Intrapartum Electronic Fetal Monitoring
Devoe, L. D. (2011) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e31820a0ee7 · Cited by 16
Addition of Color Doppler to the Routine Obstetric Sonographic Survey Aids in the Detection of Pulmonic Stenosis
Nadel, A. S. (2010) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000318192 · Cited by 15
Mortalité préopératoire de la transposition isolée des gros vaisseaux
Chantepie, A., Schleich, J., Gournay, V., Blaysat, G., & Maragnès, P. (2000) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/s0929-693x(00)88914-9 · Cited by 15
Utility of Fetal Echocardiography After Normal Cardiac Imaging Findings on Detailed Fetal Anatomic Ultrasonography
Starikov, R. S., Bsat, F. A., Knee, A. B., Tsirka, A. E., Paris, Y. M., & Markenson, G. R. (2009) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2009.28.5.603 · Cited by 15
Hyperthermia and birth defects.
Mj, E. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 15
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome With Intact Atrial Septum
Olivieri, L., Ratnayaka, K., Levy, R. J., BERGER, J. T., WESSEL, D. L., & Donofrio, M. T. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.064 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
Comparison of PR Intervals Determined by Fetal Magnetocardiography and Pulsed Doppler Echocardiography
Kato, Y., Takahashi‐Igari, M., Inaba, T., Sumazaki, R., & Horigome, H. (2012) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000331399 · Cited by 14
Letter to the Editor
Sklansky, M. (2011) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2011.30.2.284 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Congenital extracardial malformations accompanying congenital heart disease.
Gallo, P., Nardi, F., & Marinozzi, V. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Fetal echocardiography and color Doppler flow imaging: the Rotterdam experience
Stewart, P. A., & Wladimiroff, J. W. (1993) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1993.03030168.x · Cited by 12
Study on Doppler Waveforms from the Fetal Cardiovascular System
Choi, J. Y., Noh, C. I., & Yun, Y. S. (2009) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000263627 · Cited by 12
Are color and pulsed Doppler sonography safe in early pregnancy?
Kurjak, A. (1999) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm.1999.057 · Cited by 12
Myocardial tissue Doppler velocities in fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Vyas, H., Eidem, B. W., Cetta, F., Acharya, G., Huhta, J. C., Roberson, D. A., & Cuneo, B. F. (2011) · Annals of Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.4103/0974-2069.84650 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Feasibility of Automated 3-Dimensional Fetal Cardiac Screening in Routine Ultrasound Practice
Uittenbogaard, L. B., Haak, M. C., & van Vugt, J. M. G. (2009) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2009.28.7.881 · Cited by 10
Progressive Congenital Valvar Aortic Stenosis During Infancy: Five Cases
Anand, R., & Mehta, A. V. (1997) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s002469900105 · Cited by 10
[Prenatal diagnosis of the atrioventricular septal defect and it's effect on the outcome of the pregnancies].
Hajdú, J., Beke, A., Pete, B., Oroszné, N. J., & Papp, Z. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Assessment of mitral A-wave transit time to cardiac outflow tract and isovolumic relaxation time of left ventricle in the appropriate and small-for-gestational-age human fetus
Tsyvian, P. B., Malkin, K., & Wladimiroff, J. W. (1997) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-5629(96)00204-9 · Cited by 9
Modifying Mendel
McBride, K. L., & Ware, S. M. (2012) · Circulation Cardiovascular Genetics · doi:10.1161/circgenetics.112.963579 · Cited by 8
Fetal cardiac time intervals estimated on fetal magnetocardiograms: single cycle analysis versus average beat inspection
Comani, S., & Alleva, G. (2006) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/1/005 · Cited by 7
Delivery and Obstetrical Issues
Parry, S. I., & Marder, S. J. (2003) · Developments in cardiovascular medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0253-1_3 · Cited by 4
[Prenatal genetic study of fetuses with congenital heart diseases].
Xu, Z., Cao, L. H., Ji, X., Yang, C., Zhang, J., Qian-jun, X., Wen, Z., Yang, Y.-Q., Yuan-shan, L., Chen, C., et al. (2009) · PubMed · doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2009.02.002 · Cited by 3
Ipratropium Bromide for Treatment of Bethanechol-Induced Sialorrhea
Kunwar, A., Doufekias, E., Nihalani, N. D., & Iqbal, M. M. (2003) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1d127 · Cited by 2
Reply
Griffiths, D. J., & Venables, P. J. (1999) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199911)42:11 · Cited by 1
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 11

Hagay Z, Reece AReece and Hobbins: Medicine of the Fetus and Mother. Philadelphia, PA; JP Lippincott; 1999.
10.7863/ultra.32.6.1067 · DOI
Food and Drug Administration. Revised 510(k) Diagnostic Ultrasound Guidance for 1993. Rockville, MD: Center for Devices and Radiological Health; 1993.
10.1016/S0002-9378(13)70275-8 · DOI
Chaoui R, Korner H, Bommer C, Goldner B, Bierlich A, Bollmann R.Prenatal diagnosis of heart defects and associated chromosomal aberrations [in German]. Ultraschall Med. 1999;20:177–184.
10.1016/S0022-3476(89)80605-5 · DOI
Ferrer PL. Fetal arrhythmias. In: , Deal B, Wolff GS, Gelband H, eds. Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias in Infants and Children. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Company, Inc; 1998:17–63.
10.1016/j.ajog.2004.09.015 · DOI
10.1002/uog.7748 · DOI
10.1002/uog.10117 · DOI
10.1161/circimaging.109.848432 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Guidelines on the Use of Therapeutic Apheresis in Clinical Practice–Evidence‐Based Approach from the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Seventh Special Issue
Schwartz, J. E., Padmanabhan, A., Aqui, N. A., Balogun, R. A., Connelly‐Smith, L. S., Delaney, M., Dunbar, N. M., Witt, V., Wu, Y., & Shaz, B. H. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Apheresis · doi:10.1002/jca.21470 · Cited by 799
Guidelines on the Use of Therapeutic Apheresis in Clinical Practice – Evidence‐Based Approach from the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Ninth Special Issue
Connelly‐Smith, L. S., Alquist, C. R., Aqui, N. A., Hofmann, J. C., Klingel, R., Onwuemene, O. A., Patriquin, C. J., Pham, H. P., Sanchez, A. P., Schneiderman, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Apheresis · doi:10.1002/jca.22043 · Cited by 751
Genetic basis for congenital heart disease: Revisited: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
Pierpont, M. E., Brueckner, M., Chung, W. K., Garg, V., Lacro, R. V., McGuire, A. L., Mital, S., Priest, J. R., Pu, W. T., Roberts, A., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000606 · Cited by 654
Guidelines on the Use of Therapeutic Apheresis in Clinical Practice—Evidence‐Based Approach from the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Sixth Special Issue
Schwartz, J. E., Winters, J. L., Padmanabhan, A., Balogun, R. A., Delaney, M., Linenberger, M. L., Szczepiorkowski, Z. M., Williams, M. E., Wu, Y., & Shaz, B. H. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Apheresis · doi:10.1002/jca.21276 · Cited by 610
2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy
Backer, J. F. A. D., Haugaa, K. H., Hasselberg, N. E., de Hosson, M., Brida, M., Castelletti, S., Cauldwell, M., Cerbai, E., Crotti, L., de Groot, N. M. S., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf193 · Cited by 380

See all 1,275

Authors: Donofrio, M. T., Moon-Grady, A. J., Hornberger, L. K., Copel, J. A., Sklansky, M. S., Abuhamad, A., Cuneo, B. F., Huhta, J. C., Jonas, R. A., Krishnan, A., Lacey, S., Lee, W., Michelfelder, E. C., Rempel, G. R., Silverman, N. H., Spray, T. L., Strasburger, J. F., Tworetzky, W., & Rychik, J.
ORCID: Donofrio, Mary T.
Hornberger, Lisa K.
Copel, Joshua A.
Sklansky, Mark S.
Cuneo, Bettina F.
Huhta, James C.
Jonas, Richard A.
Krishnan, Anita
Lee, Wesley
Michelfelder, Erik C.
Rempel, Gwen R.
Strasburger, Janette F.
Tworetzky, Wayne
Rychik, Jack
Venue: Circulation
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2014-05-27
Volume: 129
Issue: 21
Pages: 2183-2242
ISSN: 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437597.44550.5d
OpenAlex: W2007344602
Cited by: 1,275
References: 599
Citations by year: 2026: 117 · 2025: 128 · 2024: 147 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 8
FWCI: 50.76
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2014-05-27)
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Circulation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Congenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery
Keywords: congenital heart disease, fetal arrhythmia, fetal echocardiography, fetal MRI, fetal magnetocardiography, fetal electrocardiogram, fetal heart failure, twin-twin transfusion syndrome, delivery planning, prenatal diagnosis, parental counseling, parental depression
MeSH terms: American Heart Association, Female, Heart Defects, Congenital, Heart Diseases, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis, United States, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Cardiac Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks