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Angiotensin 1–9 and 1–7 release in human heart role of cathepsin, A
Abstract
Human heart tissue enzymes cleave angiotensin (Ang) I to release Ang 1-9, Ang II, or Ang 1-7. In atrial homogenate preparations, cathepsin A (deamidase) is responsible for 65% of the liberated Ang 1-9. Ang 1-7 was released (88% to 100%) by a metallopeptidase, as established with peptidase inhibitors. Ang II was liberated to about equal degrees by ACE and chymase-type enzymes. Cathepsin A’s presence in heart tissue was also proven because it deamidated enkephalinamide substrate by immunoprecipitation of cathepsin A with antiserum to human recombinant enzyme and by immunohistochemistry. In immunohistochemistry, cathepsin A was detected in myocytes of atrial tissue. The products of Ang I cleavage, Ang 1-9 and Ang 1-7, potentiated the effect of an ACE-resistant bradykinin analog and enhanced kinin effect on the B 2 receptor in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected to express human ACE and B 2 (CHO/AB), and in human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. Ang 1-9 and 1-7 augmented arachidonic acid and nitric oxide (NO) release by kinin. Direct assay of NO liberation by bradykinin from endothelial cells was potentiated at 10 nmol/L concentration, 2.4-fold (Ang 1-9) and 2.1-fold (Ang 1-7); in higher concentrations, Ang 1-9 was significantly more active than Ang 1-7. Both peptides had traces of activity in the absence of bradykinin. Ang 1-9 and Ang 1-7 potentiated bradykinin action on the B 2 receptor by raising arachidonic acid and NO release at much lower concentrations than their 50% inhibition concentrations (IC 50 s) with ACE. They probably induce conformational changes in the ACE/B 2 receptor complex via interaction with ACE.
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“Similar to ACE, CTSA is more likely to be involved in the in vivo conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin II in the human heart (Jackman et al., 2002).”
From Lysosomal Cathepsin A Plays a Significant Role in the Processing of Endogenous Bioactive Peptides (2016) · cites this paper as Jackman et al., 2002
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jackman, H. L., Massad, M. G., Sekosan, M., Tan, F., Brovkovych, V., Marcic, B. M., & Erdös, E. G.
- Affiliations
- From the Departments of Pharmacology (H.L.J., F.T., V.B., B.M.M., E.G.E.), Surgery (M.G.M.), Pathology (M.S.), and Anesthesiology (F.T., E.G.E.), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 976-981
- ISSN
- 0194-911X
- 1524-4563
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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- Jackman, H. L., Massad, M. G., Sekosan, M., Tan, F., Brovkovych, V., Marcic, B. M., & Erdös, E. G. (2002). Angiotensin 1–9 and 1–7 release in human heart role of cathepsin, A. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000017283.67962.02