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Cited by 655

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 149 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Endothelial and Antithrombotic Actions of HDL

Open access
Mineo, Chieko, Deguchi, Hiroshi, Griffin, John H., Shaul, Philip W.·2006·Circulation Research

Abstract

It is well recognized that high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol is antiatherogenic and serves a role in mediating cholesterol efflux from cells. However, HDL has multiple additional endothelial and antithrombotic actions that may also afford cardiovascular protection. HDL promotes the production of the atheroprotective signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by upregulating endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) expression, by maintaining the lipid environment in caveolae where eNOS is colocalized with partner signaling molecules, and by stimulating eNOS as a result of kinase cascade activation by the high-affinity HDL receptor scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). HDL also protects endothelial cells from apoptosis and promotes their growth and their migration via SR-BI–initiated signaling. As importantly, there is evidence of a variety of mechanisms by which HDL is antithrombotic and thereby protective against arterial and venous thrombosis, including through the activation of prostacyclin synthesis. The antithrombotic properties may also be related to the abilities of HDL to attenuate the expression of tissue factor and selectins, to downregulate thrombin generation via the protein C pathway, and to directly and indirectly blunt platelet activation. Thus, in addition to its cholesterol-transporting properties, HDL favorably regulates endothelial cell phenotype and reduces the risk of thrombosis. With further investigation and resulting greater depth of understanding, these mechanisms may be harnessed to provide new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies to combat atherosclerosis and thrombotic disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1161/01.res.0000225982.01988.93

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Metadata

Authors
Mineo, C., Deguchi, H., Griffin, J. H., & Shaul, P. W.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2006-06-09
Volume
98
Issue
11
Pages
1352-1364
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W1967600226
Cited by
655
References
149
FWCI
38.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endothelial and Antithrombotic Actions of HDL. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.res.0000225982.01988.93
The paper
Mineo, C., Deguchi, H., Griffin, J. H., & Shaul, P. W. (2006). Endothelial and Antithrombotic Actions of HDL. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.0000225982.01988.93

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.