The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 149 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Endothelial and Antithrombotic Actions of HDL
Open accessAbstract
It is well recognized that high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol is antiatherogenic and serves a role in mediating cholesterol efflux from cells. However, HDL has multiple additional endothelial and antithrombotic actions that may also afford cardiovascular protection. HDL promotes the production of the atheroprotective signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by upregulating endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) expression, by maintaining the lipid environment in caveolae where eNOS is colocalized with partner signaling molecules, and by stimulating eNOS as a result of kinase cascade activation by the high-affinity HDL receptor scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). HDL also protects endothelial cells from apoptosis and promotes their growth and their migration via SR-BI–initiated signaling. As importantly, there is evidence of a variety of mechanisms by which HDL is antithrombotic and thereby protective against arterial and venous thrombosis, including through the activation of prostacyclin synthesis. The antithrombotic properties may also be related to the abilities of HDL to attenuate the expression of tissue factor and selectins, to downregulate thrombin generation via the protein C pathway, and to directly and indirectly blunt platelet activation. Thus, in addition to its cholesterol-transporting properties, HDL favorably regulates endothelial cell phenotype and reduces the risk of thrombosis. With further investigation and resulting greater depth of understanding, these mechanisms may be harnessed to provide new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies to combat atherosclerosis and thrombotic disorders.
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1 retracted
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“(2) Based on studies of mimetics of apoA-I, HDL prevents eNOS uncoupling by LDL, which favors O2 .”
Background
Cited by
Chapman, M. J., Ginsberg, H. N., Amarenco, P., Andreotti, F., Borén, J., Catapano, A. L., Descamps, O. S., Fisher, E., Kovanen, P. T., Kuivenhoven, J. A., et al. (2011) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr112 · Cited by 1,227
Molecular regulation of HDL metabolism and function: implications for novel therapies
Rader, D. J. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci30163 · Cited by 599
Besler, C., Heinrich, K., Rohrer, L., Doerries, C., Riwanto, M., Shih, D. M., Chroni, A., Yonekawa, K., Stein, S., Schaefer, N., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci42946 · Cited by 535
Translating molecular discoveries into new therapies for atherosclerosis
Rader, D. J., & Daugherty, A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06796 · Cited by 515
Tall, A. R. (2008) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01898.x · Cited by 436
Metadata
- Authors
- Mineo, C., Deguchi, H., Griffin, J. H., & Shaul, P. W.
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2006-06-09
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1352-1364
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W1967600226
- Cited by
- 655
- References
- 149
- FWCI
- 38.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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