Cited by 6,512Acute Ischemic Stroke ManagementStroke Rehabilitation and RecoveryReliability and Agreement in Measurement

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients

Open access

van Swieten, J C, Koudstaal, P J, Visser, M C, Schouten, H J, van Gijn, J·1988·Stroke

DOI 10.1161/01.str.19.5.604

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients was investigated in a group of 10 senior neurologists and 24 residents from two centers. One hundred patients were separately interviewed by two physicians in different combinations. The degree of handicap was recorded by each observer on the modified Rankin scale, which has six grades (0-5). The agreement rates were corrected for chance (kappa statistics). Both physicians agreed on the degree of handicap in 65 patients; they differed by one grade in 32 patients and by two grades in 3 patients. Kappa for all pairwise observations was 0.56; the value for weighted kappa (with quadratic disagreement weights) was 0.91. Our results confirm the value of the modified Rankin scale in the assessment of handicap in stroke patients; nevertheless, further improvements are possible.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/01.str.19.5.604

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529310 · Cited by 81,148
A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales
Cohen, J. (1960) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316446002000104 · Cited by 42,398
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit
Cohen, J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026256 · Cited by 8,736
ASSESSMENT OF OUTCOME AFTER SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE A Practical Scale
JENNETT, B. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92830-5 · Cited by 7,501
Cerebral Vascular Accidents in Patients over the Age of 60: II. Prognosis
Rankin, J. O. (1957) · Scottish Medical Journal · doi:10.1177/003693305700200504 · Cited by 2,534
Functional abilities after stroke: measurement, natural history and prognosis.
Wade, D. T., & Hewer, R. L. (1987) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.50.2.177 · Cited by 896
The Reliability of Clinical Methods, Data and Judgments
Koran, L. M. (1975) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197509252931307 · Cited by 654
The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery.
Wade, D. T., Langton-Hewer, R., WOOD, V. A., Skilbeck, C. E., & Ismail, H. M. (1983) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.46.6.521 · Cited by 620
The Reliability of Clinical Methods, Data and Judgments
Koran, L. M. (1975) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197510022931405 · Cited by 402
[Antifibrinolytic treatment in subarachnoid hemorrhage].
Sunde, N. A., & Bjerre, P. K. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 212

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 26 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

UK-TIA Study Group: The UK-TIA aspirin trial: Interim results. Br Med J 1988;296:316-320

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 1,022

Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Systematic Review of Diagnosis and Outcome
Hebb, A. O., & Cusimano, M. D. (2001) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-200111000-00028 · Cited by 500
Synopsis of Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations: Consensus Recommendations Based on Systematic Literature Review by the Angioma Alliance Scientific Advisory Board Clinical Experts Panel
Akers, A. L., Salman, R. A., Awad, I. A., Dahlem, K., Flemming, K. D., Hart, B. L., Kim, H., Jusué-Torres, I., Kondziolka, D. S., Lee, C., et al. (2017) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1093/neuros/nyx091 · Cited by 498
Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements
Lindegaard, K.-F., NORNES, H., Bakke, S. J., Sorteberg, W., & Nakstad, P. (1989) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/bf01405268 · Cited by 490
The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS)
Kaste, M., Fieschi, C., Hacke, W., Lesaffre, E. M. E. H., Verstraete, M., & Fröhlich, J. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78061-5_10 · Cited by 487
Outcome Measures in Acute Stroke Trials
Duncan, P. W., Jørgensen, H. S., & Wade, D. T. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.6.1429 · Cited by 483
Peak plasma interleukin-6 and other peripheral markers of inflammation in the first week of ischaemic stroke correlate with brain infarct volume, stroke severity and long-term outcome
Smith, C. J., Emsley, H. C. A., Gavin, C. M., Georgiou, R. F., Vail, A., Barberan, E. M., del Zoppo, G. J., Hallenbeck, J. M., Rothwell, N. J., Hopkins, S. J., et al. (2004) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/1471-2377-4-2 · Cited by 486
Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms by Embolization with Coils
Brilstra, E. H., Rinkel, G. J. E., van der Graaf, Y., van Rooij, W. J. J., & Algra, A. (1999) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.30.2.470 · Cited by 480
Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion
Brandt, T., von Kummer, R., Müller-Küppers, M., & Hacke, W. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.5.875 · Cited by 478
A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin
Franke, C., Koehler, P., Gorter, J., Kappelle, L., Rinkel, G., Tjeerdsma, H., van Gijn, J., Dammers, J., Straatman, H., ten Houten, R., et al. (1997) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410420606 · Cited by 477
Self-citation
A Supplementary Grading Scale for Selecting Patients With Brain Arteriovenous Malformations for Surgery
Lawton, M. T., Kim, H., McCulloch, C. E., Mikhak, B., & Young, W. L. (2010) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000367555.16733.e1 · Cited by 475
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity
Armangué, T., Leypoldt, F., Málaga, I., Raspall‐Chaure, M., Martí, I., Nichter, C. A., Pugh, J., Vicente-Rasoamalala, M., Hidalgo, M. L., Macaya, A., et al. (2013) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24083 · Cited by 467
Post‐stroke cognitive impairment is common even after successful clinical recovery
Jokinen, H., Melkas, S., Ylikoski, R., Pohjasvaara, T., Kaste, M., Erkinjuntti, T., & Hietanen, M. (2015) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/ene.12743 · Cited by 467
Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Badhiwala, J. H., Nassiri, F., Alhazzani, W. A., Selim, M. H., Farrokhyar, F., Spears, J., Kulkarni, A. V., Singh, S. K., Alqahtani, A. M., Rochwerg, B. N., et al. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.13767 · Cited by 461
Intraoperative High-Dose Dexamethasone for Cardiac Surgery
Dieleman, J. M. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14144 · Cited by 461
Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Stroke
van Everdingen, K. J., van der Grond, J., Kappelle, L. J., Ramos, L. M. P., & Mali, W. P. T. M. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.9.1783 · Cited by 457
The Sunnybrook Stroke Study
Herrmann, N., Black, S. E., Lawrence, J., Szekely, C. A., & Szalai, J. P. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.3.618 · Cited by 461
Microbubble Administration Accelerates Clot Lysis During Continuous 2-MHz Ultrasound Monitoring in Stroke Patients Treated With Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Molina, C. A., Ribó, M., Rubiera, M., Montaner, J., Santamarina, E., Delgado‐Mederos, R., Arenillas, J. F., Huertas, R., Purroy, F. F., Delgado, P., et al. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000199064.94588.39 · Cited by 451
The Clinical Meaning of Rankin ‘Handicap’ Grades After Stroke
de Haan, R. J., Limburg, M., Bossuyt, P. M., van der Meulen, J., & Aaronson, N. K. (1995) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.26.11.2027 · Cited by 450
A randomised phase II study of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in acute stroke patients
Emsley, H. C. A. (2005) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.054882 · Cited by 444
The clinical spectrum of Caspr2 antibody–associated disease
van Sonderen, A., Ariño, H., Petit‐Pedrol, M., Leypoldt, F., Körtvélyessy, P., Wandinger, K., Lancaster, E., Wirtz, P. W., Schreurs, M. W. J., Smitt, P. A. E. S., et al. (2016) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000002917 · Cited by 437
Poor Outcome After First-Ever Stroke
Appelros, P., Nydevik, I., & Viitanen, M. H. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000047852.05842.3c · Cited by 436
Long-Term Disability After First-Ever Stroke and Related Prognostic Factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study, 1989–1990
Hankey, G. J., Jamrozik, K. D., Broadhurst, R. J., Forbes, S., & Anderson, C. S. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000012515.66889.24 · Cited by 432
Reanalysis of the Final Results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial
Rothwell, P. M., Gutnikov, S. A., & Warlow, C. P. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000054671.71777.c7 · Cited by 427
Clinical manifestations of the anti-IgLON5 disease
Gaig, C., Graus, F., Compta, Y., Högl, B., Bataller, L., Brüggemann, N., Giordana, C., Heidbreder, A., Kotschet, K. E., Lewerenz, J., et al. (2017) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000003887 · Cited by 428
Vertebral Artery Dissection
Arnold, M., Bousser, M., Fahrni, G., Fischer, U., Georgiadis, D., Gandjour, J., Benninger, D. H., Sturzenegger, M., Mattle, H. P., & Baumgartner, R. W. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000240493.88473.39 · Cited by 417
“Telestroke”
Levine, S. R., & Gorman, M. (1999) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.30.2.464 · Cited by 417
Low molecular-weight heparin versus aspirin in patients with acute ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrillation: a double-blind randomised study
Berge, E., Abdelnoor, M., Nakstad, P., & Sandset, P. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02085-7 · Cited by 416
Effects of Acute Treatment With Pravastatin on Cerebral Vasospasm, Autoregulation, and Delayed Ischemic Deficits After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Tseng, M.-Y., Czosnyka, M., Richards, H. K., Pickard, J. D., & Kirkpatrick, P. J. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000176743.67564.5d · Cited by 412
Reliability of the Modified Rankin Scale Across Multiple Raters
Wilson, L., Hareendran, A., Hendry, A., Potter, J., Bone, I., & Muir, K. W. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000157596.13234.95 · Cited by 411
Defining post-stroke recovery: implications for design and interpretation of drug trials
Duncan, P. W., Lai, S. M., & Keighley, J. D. (2000) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(00)00003-4 · Cited by 417
Epileptic seizures after a first stroke: the Oxfordshire community stroke project
Burn, J., Dennis, M. S., Bamford, J., Sandercock, P. A., Wade, D. T., & Warlow, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7122.1582 · Cited by 409
A New Risk Scheme to Predict Ischemic Stroke and Other Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation: The ATRIA Study Stroke Risk Score
Singer, D. E., Chang, Y., Borowsky, L. H., Fang, M. C., Pomernacki, N. K., Udaltsova, N. V., Reynolds, K., & Go, A. S. (2013) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.113.000250 · Cited by 408
A modified peripheral neuropathy scale: the Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale
Graham, R. C. (2006) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.081547 · Cited by 406
Safety and efficacy of NA-1 in patients with iatrogenic stroke after endovascular aneurysm repair (ENACT): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Hill, M. D., Martin, R., Mikulis, D. J., Wong, J. H., Silver, F. L., terBrugge, K. G., Milot, G., Clark, W. M., Macdonald, R. L., Kelly, M., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70225-9 · Cited by 403
Functional Outcome Measures in Contemporary Stroke Trials
Quinn, T. J., Dawson, J., Walters, M. R., & Lees, K. R. (2009) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00271.x · Cited by 402
Fatigue after stroke
Ingles, J. L., Eskes, G. A., & Phillips, S. J. (1999) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90116-8 · Cited by 401
Dysphagia in acute stroke: incidence, burden and impact on clinical outcome
Arnold, M., Liesirova, K., Broeg-Morvay, A., Meisterernst, J., Schlager, M., Mono, M.-L., El-Koussy, M., Kägi, G., Jung, S., & Sarikaya, H. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148424 · Cited by 398
Nosocomial Pneumonia After Acute Stroke
Hilker, R., Poetter, C., Findeisen, N., Sobesky, J., Jacobs, A. H., Neveling, M., & Heiss, W. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000063373.70993.cd · Cited by 397
A Comparison of On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Bypass Surgery in Low-Risk Patients
Nathoe, H. M., van Dijk, D., Jansen, E. W. L., Suyker, W. J. L., Diephuis, J. C., van Boven, W. J., de la Rivière, A. B., Borst, C., Kalkman, C. J., Grobbee, D. E., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021775 · Cited by 400
Age-specific risks, severity, time course, and outcome of bleeding on long-term antiplatelet treatment after vascular events: a population-based cohort study
Li, L., Geraghty, O. C., Mehta, Z., & Rothwell, P. M. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30770-5 · Cited by 393
Ten-Year Risk of First Recurrent Stroke and Disability After First-Ever Stroke in the Perth Community Stroke Study
Hardie, K., Hankey, G. J., Jamrozik, K. D., Broadhurst, R. J., & Anderson, C. S. (2004) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000116183.50167.d9 · Cited by 391
Efficacy of oral anticoagulants compared with aspirin after infrainguinal bypass surgery (The Dutch Bypass Oral anticoagulants or Aspirin study): a randomised trial
Dutch Bypass Oral anti (BOA) g, Eikelboom, B., & van Urk, H. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)07199-8 · Cited by 391
Intensive speech and language therapy in patients with chronic aphasia after stroke: a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, controlled trial in a health-care setting
Breitenstein, C., Grewe, T., Flöel, A., Ziegler, W., Springer, L., Martus, P., Huber, W., Willmes, K., Ringelstein, E. B., Haeusler, K. G., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30067-3 · Cited by 387
European Stroke Organisation guideline on endarterectomy and stenting for carotid artery stenosis
Bonati, L. H., Kakkos, S. K., Berkefeld, J., de Borst, G. J., Bulbulia, R. A., Halliday, A. W., HERZEELE, I. V., KONCAR, I. B., McCabe, D. J. H., Lal, A., et al. (2021) · European Stroke Journal · doi:10.1177/23969873211012121 · Cited by 381
Retracted
Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) for immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies
van Nes, S. I., Vanhoutte, E. K., van Doorn, P. A., Hermans, M. C. E., Bakkers, M., Kuitwaard, K., Faber, C. G., & Merkies, I. S. J. (2011) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318208824b · Cited by 379
Lack of Clinical Significance of Early Ischemic Changes on Computed Tomography in Acute Stroke
Patel, S. C. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.22.2830 · Cited by 374
Predisposing Factors to Enlargement of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hematoma
Kazui, S., Minematsu, K., Yamamoto, H., Sawada, T., & Yamaguchi, T. (1997) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.28.12.2370 · Cited by 371
Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease (SMART) study: Rationale and design
Simons, P. C. G., Algra, A., van der Laak, M. F., Grobbee, D. E., & van der Graaf, Y. (1999) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1023/a:1007621514757 · Cited by 366
Length of stay and mortality in neurocritically ill patients: Impact of a specialized neurocritical care team*
Suárez, J. I., Zaidat, O. O., Suri, M. F. K., Feen, E. S., Lynch, G., Hickman, J. L., Georgiadis, A., & Selman, W. R. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000146132.29042.4c · Cited by 364
Simplified Modified Rankin Scale Questionnaire
Bruno, A., Akinwuntan, A., Lin, C., Close, B., Davis, K. L., Baute, V., Aryal, T., Brooks, D. D., Hess, D. C., Switzer, J. A., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.111.613273 · Cited by 358
Assessment of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion via a Nationwide Prospective Registry
Writing Group for the BASILAR Group, Zi, W., Qiu, Z., Wu, D., Li, F., Liu, H., Liu, W., Huang, W., Shi, Z., Bai, Y., et al. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0156 · Cited by 358
Ischaemic stroke in young adults: predictors of outcome and recurrence
Nedeltchev, K. (2005) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.040543 · Cited by 352
What Is a Minor Stroke?
Fischer, U., Baumgartner, A. D., Arnold, M., Nedeltchev, K., Gralla, J., Marchis, G. M. D., Kappeler, L., Mono, M., Brekenfeld, C., Schroth, G., et al. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.572883 · Cited by 348
Grading white matter lesions on CT and MRI: a simple scale.
Swieten, J. C. V., Hijdra, A., Koudstaal, P. J., & van Gijn, J. (1990) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1080 · Cited by 344
Self-citation
NIHSS Score and Arteriographic Findings in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Fischer, U., Arnold, M., Nedeltchev, K., Brekenfeld, C., Ballinari, P., Remonda, L., Schroth, G., & Mattle, H. P. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000182099.04994.fc · Cited by 341
Associations of paediatric demyelinating and encephalitic syndromes with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies: a multicentre observational study
Armangué, T., Olivé-Cirera, G., Martínez‐Hernández, E., Sepúlveda, M., Ruiz‐García, R., Muñoz-Batista, M., Ariño, H., González-Álvarez, V., Felipe‐Rucián, A., Martínez-González, M. J., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30488-0 · Cited by 341
Initial Misdiagnosis and Outcome After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Kowalski, R. G. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.7.866 · Cited by 339
Adherence to Postacute Rehabilitation Guidelines Is Associated With Functional Recovery in Stroke
Duncan, P. W., Horner, R. D., Reker, D. M., Samsa, G. P., Hoenig, H., Hamilton, B. B., LaClair, B. J., & Dudley, T. K. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/hs0102.101014 · Cited by 337
2017 Cardiovascular and Stroke Endpoint Definitions for Clinical Trials
Hicks, K. A., Mahaffey, K. W., Mehran, R., Nissen, S. E., Wiviott, S. D., Dunn, B., Solomon, S. D., Marler, J. R., Teerlink, J. R., Farb, A. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.048 · Cited by 339
Cerebral Embolization During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Kahlert, P., Al‐Rashid, F., Döttger, P., Mori, K., Plicht, B., Wendt, D., Bergmann, L., Kottenberg, E., Schlamann, M., Mummel, P., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.092544 · Cited by 334
Assessment of scales of disability and handicap for stroke patients.
Wolfe, C. D. A., Taub, N. A., Woodrow, E. J., & Burney, P. (1991) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.22.10.1242 · Cited by 331
Lumboperitoneal shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (SINPHONI-2): an open-label randomised trial
Kazui, H., Miyajima, M., Mori, E., & Ishikawa, M. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00046-0 · Cited by 329
Primary Outcomes for Resuscitation Science Studies
Becker, L. B., Aufderheide, T. P., Geocadin, R. G., Callaway, C. W., Lazar, R. M., Donnino, M. W., Nadkarni, V., Abella, B. S., Adrie, C., Berg, R. A., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3182340239 · Cited by 327
Endovascular therapy for acute ischaemic stroke: the Pragmatic Ischaemic Stroke Thrombectomy Evaluation (PISTE) randomised, controlled trial
Muir, K. W., Ford, G. A., Messow, C., Ford, I., Murray, A., Clifton, A. G., Brown, M. M., Madigan, J. B., Lenthall, R., Robertson, F., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-314117 · Cited by 326
Effect of Intravenous Thrombolysis on MRI Parameters and Functional Outcome in Acute Stroke <6 Hours
Röther, J., Schellinger, P. D., Gass, A., Siebler, M., Villringer, A., Fiebach, J. B., Fiehler, J., Jansen, O., Kucinski, T., Schoder, V., et al. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000030109.12281.23 · Cited by 324
Magnesium Sulfate in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
van den Bergh, W. M. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000160801.96998.57 · Cited by 324
Atrial fibrillation as a predictive factor for severe stroke and early death in 15 831 patients with acute ischaemic stroke
Kimura, K. (2005) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.048827 · Cited by 319
Risk of stroke in the distribution of an asymptomatic carotid artery
Driessen, J. J. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90220-1 · Cited by 316
Clinimetric evaluation of a new overall disability scale in immune mediated polyneuropathies
Merkies, I. S. J. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.5.596 · Cited by 315
Phenytoin Exposure Is Associated With Functional and Cognitive Disability After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Naidech, A. M., Kreiter, K. T., Janjua, N. A., Ostapkovich, N. D., Parra, A., Commichau, C. S., Connolly, E. S., Mayer, S. A., & Fitzsimmons, B. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000141936.36596.1e · Cited by 314
B vitamins in patients with recent transient ischaemic attack or stroke in the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke (VITATOPS) trial: a randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled trial
(2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70187-3 · Cited by 312
Issues for selection of outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation: ICF Participation
Salter, K. L., Jutai, J. W., Teasell, R. W., Foley, N., Bitensky, J., & Bayley, M. T. (2005) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/0963828040008552 · Cited by 313
Untreated clinical course of cerebral cavernous malformations: a prospective, population-based cohort study
Salman, R. A., Hall, J., Horne, M., Moultrie, F., Josephson, C. B., Bhattacharya, J. J., Counsell, C. E., Murray, G. D., Papanastassiou, V., Ritchie, V., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70004-2 · Cited by 311
Change in incidence and aetiology of intracerebral haemorrhage in Oxfordshire, UK, between 1981 and 2006: a population-based study
Lovelock, C., Molyneux, A., & Rothwell, P. M. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70107-2 · Cited by 310
Optimizing Cutoff Scores for the Barthel Index and the Modified Rankin Scale for Defining Outcome in Acute Stroke Trials
Uyttenboogaart, M., Stewart, R. E., Vroomen, P. C. A. J., Keyser, J. D., & Luijckx, G. J. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000177872.87960.61 · Cited by 309
Global and domain-specific cognitive impairment and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Mayer, S. A., Kreiter, K. T., Copeland, D., Bernardini, G. L., Bates, J. E., Peery, S., Claassen, J., Du, Y., & Connolly, E. S. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000035748.91128.c2 · Cited by 308
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a congestive myelopathy that initially mimics a peripheral nerve disorder
Jellema, K., Tijssen, C. C., & van Gijn, J. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl220 · Cited by 308
Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric and clinical considerations
Quinn, T., Harrison, & McArthur (2013) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s32405 · Cited by 322
Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcome Reports: Update of the Utstein Resuscitation Registry Template for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Consensus Report From a Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Resuscitation Council of Asia)
Nolan, J. P., Berg, R. A., Andersen, L. W., Bhanji, F., Chan, P. S., Donnino, M. W., Lim, S. H., Huei‐Ming, M., Nadkarni, V., Starks, M. A., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000710 · Cited by 306
Predictors of Cognitive Dysfunction After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Kreiter, K. T., Copeland, D., Bernardini, G. L., Bates, J. E., Peery, S., Claassen, J., Du, Y., Stern, Y., Connolly, E. S., & Mayer, S. A. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/hs0102.101080 · Cited by 305
Glycine antagonist (gavestinel) in neuroprotection (GAIN International) in patients with acute stroke: a randomised controlled trial
Lees, K. R., Asplund, K., Carolei, A., Davis, S. M., Diener, H., Kaste, M., Orgogozo, J., & Whitehead, J. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02326-6 · Cited by 305
Endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke in routine clinical practice: prospective, observational cohort study (MR CLEAN Registry)
Jansen, I. G. H., Mulder, M. J. H. L., & Goldhoorn, R.-J. B. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k949 · Cited by 311
An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: relationships with infection and atherosclerosis
Emsley, H. C. A. (2003) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00134-6 · Cited by 302
Risk Factors for Chest Infection in Acute Stroke
Sellars, C., Bowie, L., Bagg, J., Sweeney, M. P., Miller, H., Tilston, J., Langhorne, P., & Stott, D. J. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.106.478156 · Cited by 299
Stroke Impact Scale-16: A brief assessment of physical function
Duncan, P. W., Lai, S. M., Bode, R. K., Perera, S., DeRosa, J., & the GAIN Americas Investigators (2003) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000041493.65665.d6 · Cited by 299
Stroke patients with atrial fibrillation have a worse prognosis than patients without: data from the Austrian Stroke registry
Steger, C. M., Pratter, A., Martinek-Bregel, M., Avanzini, M. H., Valentin, A., Slaný, J., & Stöllberger, C. (2004) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.06.030 · Cited by 297
Long-term survival and vascular event risk after transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke: a cohort study
van Wijk, I., Kappelle, L. J., van Gijn, J., Koudstaal, P. J., Franke, C. L., Vermeulen, M., Gorter, J. W., & Algra, A. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66734-7 · Cited by 296
Self-citation
Emergency reversal of anticoagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage.
Fredriksson, K. A., Norrving, B. G., & Strömblad, L. ‐. (1992) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.23.7.972 · Cited by 295
Baseline NIH Stroke Scale Score predicting outcome in anterior and posterior circulation strokes
Sato, S., Toyoda, Ḱ., Uehara, T., Toratani, N., Yokota, C., Moriwaki, H., Naritomi, H., & Minematsu, K. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000304346.14354.0b · Cited by 295
Cognitive and Cardiac Outcomes 5 Years After Off-Pump vs On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
van Dijk, D., Spoor, M., Hijman, R., Nathoe, H. M., Borst, C., Jansen, E. W. L., Grobbee, D. E., de Jaegere, P. P. T., Kalkman, C. J., & for the Octopus Study Group (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.7.701 · Cited by 296
Dysexecutive syndrome: diagnostic criteria and validation study
Godefroy, O., Azouvi, P., Robert, P., Roussel, M., LeGall, D., Meulemans, T., & Behalf of the Groupe de Réflexion sur l'Evaluation des Fonctions Exécutives Study Group (2010) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22117 · Cited by 293
Natural history of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA): a study of 223 Japanese patients
Atsuta, N. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl096 · Cited by 291
Collateral Status on Baseline Computed Tomographic Angiography and Intra-Arterial Treatment Effect in Patients With Proximal Anterior Circulation Stroke
Berkhemer, O. A., Jansen, I. G. H., Beumer, D., Fransen, P. S. S., van den Berg, L. A., Yoo, A. J., Lingsma, H. F., Sprengers, M. E. S., Jenniskens, S. F. M., Nijeholt, G. J. L. À., et al. (2016) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.115.011788 · Cited by 289
Self-citation
Prognostic Use of Circulating Plasma Nucleic Acid Concentrations in Patients with Acute Stroke
Rainer, T. H., Wong, K. S., Lam, W. W. M., Yuen, E., Lam, N. Y. L., Metreweli, C., & Lo, Y. M. D. (2003) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/49.4.562 · Cited by 288
Trial of Dexamethasone for Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Hutchinson, P. J., Edlmann, E., Bulters, D. O., Zolnourian, A. H., Holton, P., Suttner, N. J., Agyemang, K., Thomson, S., Anderson, I., Al-Tamimi, Y., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2020473 · Cited by 286
Influence of nutritional status on clinical outcome after acute stroke
Gariballa, S., Parker, S. G., Taub, N. A., & Castleden, C. M. (1998) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/68.2.275 · Cited by 280
Safety and efficacy of uric acid in patients with acute stroke (URICO-ICTUS): a randomised, double-blind phase 2b/3 trial
Chamorro, Á., Amaro, S., Castellanos, M., Segura, T., Arenillas, J. F., Martí‐Fábregas, J., Gállego, J., Krupiński, J., Gomis, M., Cánovas, D., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70054-7 · Cited by 280
Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection for Patients With Acute Stroke
Sacco, R. L., DeRosa, J. T., Haley, E. C., Levin, B., Ordronneau, P., Phillips, S. J., Rundek, T., Snipes, R. G., Thompson, J. L. P., & for the GAIN Americas Investigators (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.13.1719 · Cited by 278
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a prevalence study in south east England
Lunn, M. P., Manji, H., Choudhary, P. P., Hughes, R. A., & Thomas, P. K. (1999) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.66.5.677 · Cited by 276
The Burden of Caregiving in Partners of Long-Term Stroke Survivors
Reimer, W. J. M. S. O., de Haan, R. J., Rijnders, P. T., Limburg, M., & van den Bos, G. A. M. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.8.1605 · Cited by 274

Authors: van Swieten, J. C., Koudstaal, P. J., Visser, M. C., Schouten, H. J., & van Gijn, J.
Affiliations: University Department of Neurology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University (NL)
ORCID: Koudstaal, P J
Visser, M C
Venue: Stroke
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1988-05
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Pages: 604-607
ISSN: 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
1524-4628
DOI: 10.1161/01.str.19.5.604
OpenAlex: W1969661146
Cited by: 6,512
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 337 · 2025: 377 · 2024: 382 · 2023: 322 · 2022: 445 · 2021: 408 · 2020: 360 · 2019: 285 · 2018: 266 · 2017: 291 · 2016: 284 · 2015: 268 · 2014: 238 · 2013: 254 · 2012: 244
FWCI: 9.84
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Stroke (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
Keywords: functional disability assessment, interobserver agreement, modified Rankin Scale, neurologists, medical residents, kappa statistic, weighted kappa
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Humans, Neurologic Examination, Prognosis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks