Reduced vascular nitric oxide–cGMP signaling contributes to adipose tissue inflammation during high-fat feeding
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is characterized by chronic inflammation of adipose tissue, which contributes to insulin resistance and diabetes. Although nitric oxide (NO) signaling has antiinflammatory effects in the vasculature, whether reduced NO contributes to adipose tissue inflammation is unknown. We sought to determine whether (1) obesity induced by high-fat (HF) diet reduces endothelial nitric oxide signaling in adipose tissue, (2) reduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) signaling is sufficient to induce adipose tissue inflammation independent of diet, and (3) increased cGMP signaling can block adipose tissue inflammation induced by HF feeding. METHODS AND RESULTS: Relative to mice fed a low-fat diet, an HF diet markedly reduced phospho-eNOS and phospho-vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (phospho-VASP), markers of vascular NO signaling. Expression of proinflammatory cytokines was increased in adipose tissue of eNOS-/- mice. Conversely, enhancement of signaling downstream of NO by phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition using sildenafil attenuated HF-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression and the recruitment of macrophages into adipose tissue. Finally, we implicate a role for VASP, a downstream mediator of NO-cGMP signaling in mediating eNOS-induced antiinflammatory effects because VASP-/- mice recapitulated the proinflammatory phenotype displayed by eNOS-/- mice. CONCLUSIONS: These results imply a physiological role for endothelial NO to limit obesity-associated inflammation in adipose tissue and hence identify the NO-cGMP-VASP pathway as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of diabetes.
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Selective overexpression of NOS2 in liver is sufficient to cause hepatic insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and hyperinsulinemia.
“Selective overexpression of NOS2 in liver is sufficient to cause hepatic insulin resistance, hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia [355]”
From Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide (2014) · cites this paper as [355]
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- Authors
- Handa, P., Tateya, S., Rizzo, N. O., Cheng, A. M., Morgan-Stevenson, V., Han, C.-Y., Clowes, A. W., Daum, G., O'Brien, K. D., Schwartz, M. W., Chait, A., & Kim, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- From the Department of Medicine (P.H., S.T., N.O.R., A.M.C., V.M.-S., C.-Y.H., K.D.O., M.W.S., A.C., F.K.), Department of Surgery (A.W.C., G.D.), and Diabetes and Obesity Center of Excellence (P.H., S.T., N.O.R., A.M.C., V.M.-S., C.-Y.H., M.W.S., A.C., F.K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
- Venue
- Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2827-2835
- ISSN
- 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4636
- PMC
- PMC3342311
- OpenAlex
- W2121689427
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01dk073878-05)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-52459, P01HL092969, HL94352, R56HL094352, HL92969, R01HL052459, R01HL094352, R37HL052459)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-083042, DK052989, R01DK052989, R01-DK-073878, DK-073878, R01DK090320, P30DK035816, R01DK083042)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Keywords
- nitric oxide signaling, cGMP signaling, adipose tissue inflammation, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, VASP, high-fat diet, obesity, inflammatory cytokines, macrophage recruitment, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition, sildenafil, diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance
- MeSH terms
- Sildenafil Citrate, Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Dietary Fats, Disease Models, Animal, Endothelium, Vascular, Cyclic GMP, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microfilament Proteins, Nitric Oxide, Obesity, Phosphoproteins, Phosphorylation, Piperazines, Purines, Sulfones, Signal Transduction, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III, Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
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