Cited by 2,235Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyPhysical Activity and HealthPhysical Education and Training Studies

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Exercise Standards for Testing and Training: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Fletcher, Gerald F., Ades, Philip A., Kligfield, Paul, Arena, Ross, Balady, Gary J., Bittner, Vera A., Coke, Lola A., Fleg, Jerome L., Forman, Daniel E., Gerber, Thomas C., Gulati, Martha, Madan, Kushal, Rhodes, Jonathan, Thompson, Paul D., Williams, Mark A.·2013·Circulation

DOI 10.1161/cir.0b013e31829b5b44

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Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
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Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008
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Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendation for Adults From the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
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Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
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“The treadmill test was terminated using termination criteria according to American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Prescription and the American Heart Association (13).”
Method
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Derella, C. C., Aichele, K. R., Oakman, J. E., Cromwell, C. M., Hill, J. A., Chavis, L. N., Perez, A. N., Getty, A. K., Wisdo, T. R., & Feairheller, D. L. (2017) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000997 · Cited by 9
“The treadmill test was terminated using termination criteria according to American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Prescription and the American Heart Association.11”
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Method
Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Management
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“To evaluate the extent of the CAD, a functional assessment using a submaximal exercise testing can be performed at 4 to 7 days after myocardial infarction, while symptom limited testing can be performed at 14 to 21 days post-myocardial infarction, when the patient has been free of active ischemic or heart failure symp…”
Method
Approaches to improving exercise capacity in patients with left ventricular assist devices: an area requiring further investigation
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“≈50–60% peak VO2) SV reaches a plateau (except in elite athletes) and the rise in CO is driven solely by increases in HR [35].”
Background
Exercise capacity, physical activity, and health-related quality of life in adults with CHD
Kröönström, L. A., Cider, Å., Zetterström, A.-K., Johansson, L., Eriksson, P., Brudin, L. H., & Dellborg, M. (2020) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s104795112000075x · Cited by 9
“37 To reduce mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and cardiovascular disease, secondary preventive efforts, such as more exercise, are needed once ill. 38 Therefore, special physical activity and exercise recommendations for adults with CHD might be desirable.”
Background
Effect of home-based high-intensity interval training using telerehabilitation among coronary heart disease patients
Dosbaba, F., Hartman, M., Hnatiak, J., Baťalík, L., & Ludka, O. (2020) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000023126 · Cited by 10
“CPET will be set according to recommendations of ESC and the American Heart Association.([19,20]) The study will use ramp protocol for a stress test, including 2 minutes warming up at 10 watts, followed by 15 watts growths every minute for men and 10 watts growths for women with the final 2 minutes of cooling down at…”
Method
Aerobic exercise prescription in heart failure patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy
Tedjasukmana, D., Triangto, K., & Radi, B. (2020) · Journal of Arrhythmia · doi:10.1002/joa3.12475 · Cited by 10
Fitness and Mortality Among Persons 70 Years and Older Across the Spectrum of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Burden: The FIT Project
Whelton, S. P., McAuley, P. A., Dardari, Z., Orimoloye, O. A., Michos, E. D., Brawner, C. A., Ehrman, J. K., Keteyian, S. J., Blaha, M. J., & Al-Mallah, M. H. (2021) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.039 · Cited by 11
“Treadmill stress testing was performed using a standard Bruce protocol per the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guideline recommended methodology.(25,26) The test was stopped if the patient had exercise-limiting symptoms as determined by the supervising clinician (clinical exercise physiologis…”
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Blood pressure altering method affects correlation with pulse arrival time
Heimark, S., Rindal, O. M. H., Seeberg, T. M., Stepanov, A., Boysen, E. S., Bøtker-Rasmussen, K. G., Mobæk, N. K., Søraas, C. L., Stenehjem, A. E., Elmula, F. E. M. F., et al. (2021) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/mbp.0000000000000577 · Cited by 9
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Background
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac rehabilitation of patients following acute coronary syndrome
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“Stress tests and metabolic equivalent (METs) evaluation were performed according to the American Heart Association Standards for Testing and Training [15, 16].”
Method
The Effect of Tailored Short Message Service (SMS) on Physical Activity: Results from a Three-Component Randomized Controlled Lifestyle Intervention in Women with PCOS
de Loos, A. D., Jiskoot, G., van den Berg-Emons, R. J. G., Louwers, Y. V., Beerthuizen, A., Busschbach, J. J. V., & Laven, J. S. E. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12072466 · Cited by 11
“Additionally, the preferred assessment of aerobic capacity is measuring the maximum amount of oxygen uptake during exercise (VO2max) [53], which can be conducted using an open-circuit spirometry method.”
Method
Physical training--beyond increasing exercise capacity.
Zdrenghea, M., Poanta, L. I., Pop, D., Zdrenghea, V., & Zdrenghea, M. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Noninvasive Characterization of Vascular Tone by Model-Based System Identification in Healthy and Heart Failure Patients
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Rosacea: how to recognize and treat an age-related skin disease.
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“Although exercise testing in this setting is not typically conducted for the evaluation of hypertension [23], the measurement of BP is a mandatory requirement of each exercise test [24,25].”
Background
Associations among multidomain lifestyles, chronic diseases, and dementia in older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of a cohort study
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“, 2021) as well as a lower risk of dementia (Anstey et al., 2009; Fletcher et al., 2013; Blondell et al., 2014; Mozaffarian, 2016).”
Background
Physical Demands of Walking Football in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Diseases
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“This abrupt rise reflects how the body meets the sharp changes in energy demands under high-load conditions, thereby supporting exercise performance [38].”
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“Criteria for maximal exercise included two of the following: 1) perceived exertion above 18; 2) respiratory exchange ratio above 1.15; 3) predicted maximal heart rate above 90%; 4) plateau or decrease in oxygen consumption despite increased exercise intensity [14].”
Influential
Low chronotropic response in post-myocardial infarction exercise test predicts worse prognosis in patients with preserved or mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Smarż, K., Tysarowski, M., Zioło, J., Zaborska, B., Dziekan-Wisławska, K., Jaxa-Chamiec, T., & Budaj, A. (2025) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.133320 · Cited by 8
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“However, it must be noted that exercise testing might be contraindicated in those with resting BP >200/110 mmHg [82].”
Background
Practices and Procedures in Clinical Pediatric Exercise Laboratories in North America
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“Although some authors indicate the use of 8-12 min of duration to gain a sufficient length of phases to discern the thresholds (Balady et al., 2010; Fletcher et al., 2013), our protocol was sufficient to determine VT1 and VT2 based on the classical criterion.”
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“All patients underwent symptom-limited CPX on a CARDIOVIT CS-200 (Schiller, Barr, Switzerland) on the same day before/after 2D-STE, and the procedure complied with the American Heart Association (AHA) statement concerning exercise Standards for Testing and Training [15,16].”
Method
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“The majority of guidelines of European and American scientific societies recommend the creation of a holistic model of treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases including pharmacotherapy, treatment implantable devices with remote monitoring, cardiac rehabilitation, and long-term care, especially for patients…”
The “Aging Effect” of BMI on Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A New Insight on Functional Evaluation in Obesity
Battista, F., Neunhäeuserer, D., Centanini, A., Gasperetti, A., Quinto, G., Vecchiato, M., Bianchi, E., Frigo, A. C., Bettini, S., Vettor, R., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12227183 · Cited by 8
A comparison of cardiopulmonary exercise test and 6 minute walking test in determination of exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Exercise Oscillatory Ventilation
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“Tests were performed on the basis of guidelines published by the American Heart Association (20).”
Peripheral Artery Disease: What You Need to Know
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Ventilatory efficiency and aerobic capacity in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized study
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Quality of One-channel Telemetric ECG Sensor Signal in Maximum Exercise Stress Tests
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“Even that the standard 12-lead ECG is a golden standard for detecting arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia or infarction [29], ECG body sensor, even so simple, can also detect most of the arrhythmic events, e.”
Background
Cardiovascular system adaptability to exercise according to morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of oscillograms
Вакуленко, Д. В., Martsenyuk, V., Vakulenko, L., Selskyy, P. R., Kutakova, O. V., Gevko, O., & Kadobnyj, T. (2019) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2019.88385 · Cited by 8
“These results correspond to the dynamics adopted for the analysis of the heart rate variability [7, 8, 13, 30, 31, 33].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Robot-Assisted Overground Walking: Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Nonambulatory Stroke Survivors
Lefeber, N., Keersmaecker, E. D., Troch, M., Lafosse, C., de Geus, B., Kerckhofs, E., & Swinnen, E. (2019) · IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine · doi:10.1109/mra.2019.2939212 · Cited by 8
“The first 4 min were used to reach a steady-state condition and were not used in the analyses [14].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Real-Time Contingent Feedback to Enhance Punching Performance
Deochand, N., Costello, M. S., & Fuqua, R. W. (2019) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-019-00357-2 · Cited by 9
Pharmacological vs Exercise Stress Echocardiography for Detection of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy
Gebska, M. A., Williford, N. N., Schadler, A. J., Laxson, C., Alvarez, P. A., Briasoulis, Α., Cadaret, L., Yumul-Non, I. K. T., Kerber, R. E., & Weiss, R. M. (2020) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes · doi:10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2019.09.003 · Cited by 8
El ejercicio continuo de moderada intensidad es superior al ejercicio interválico de alta intensidad en mejorar el VO2 pico en pacientes tras SCA
Trachsel, L. D., Nigam, A., Fortier, A., Lalongé, J., Juneau, M., & Gayda, M. (2020) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2019.09.024 · Cited by 8
High INtensity Interval Training In pATiEnts with intermittent claudication (INITIATE): protocol for a multicentre, proof-of-concept, prospective interventional study
Pymer, S., Harwood, A. E., Ibeggazene, S., McGregor, G., Huang, C., Twiddy, M., Nicholls, A. R., Ingle, L., Carroll, S., Long, J. A., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038825 · Cited by 8
Cardiorespiratory fitness improves prediction of mortality of standard cardiovascular risk scores in a Latino population
Mónica Acevedo, B., Valentino, G., Bustamante, M. J., Orellana, L., Adasme, M., Baraona, F., Corbalan, R. L., & Navarrete, C. (2020) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.23427 · Cited by 10
Considering the Feasibility, Tolerability, and Safety of High-Intensity Interval Training as a Novel Treatment for Patients With Intermittent Claudication
Pymer, S., Ibeggazene, S., Palmer, J., Smith, G., Harwood, A. E., Carroll, S., Ingle, L., & Chetter, I. C. (2020) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000551 · Cited by 8
Improving walking speed reduces hospitalization costs in outpatients with cardiovascular disease. An analysis based on a multistrata non-parametric test
Bonnini, S., Mazzoni, G., Borghesi, M., Chiaranda, G., MYERS, J. N., Mandini, S., Raisi, A., Masotti, S., & Grazzi, G. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05874-3 · Cited by 8
Choosing the right time granularity for analysis of digital biomarker trajectories
Wakim, N. I., Braun, T., Kaye, J. A., Dodge, H. H., & ORCATECH, F. (2020) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1002/trc2.12094 · Cited by 8
“18 Using established thresholds, heart rate can be categorized into different levels of physical exercise.”
Background
Peak oxygen uptake correlates with indices of sarcopenia, frailty, and cachexia in older Japanese outpatients
Sugie, M., Harada, K., Takahashi, T., Nara, M., Fujimoto, H., Kyo, S., & Ito, H. (2021) · JCSM Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/rco2.45 · Cited by 8
Pan‐risk factor for a comprehensive cardiovascular health management
Zheng, R., Xu, Y., Li, M., Lu, J., Xu, M., Wang, T., Zhao, Z., Wang, S., Lin, H., Zhang, X., et al. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13258 · Cited by 7
Fit, Female or Fifty–Is Cardiac Rehabilitation “Fit” for Purpose for All? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression
Smith, M., Orchard, J. J., Gerche, A. L., Gallagher, R. D., & Fitzpatrick, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.764882 · Cited by 8
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Advanced aGE after PCI for acute coronary syndromes: predictors of exercise capacity improvement in the CR-AGE ACS study
Baldasseroni, S., Silverii, M. V., Pratesi, A., Bürgisser, C., Orso, F., Lucarelli, G., Turrin, G., Ungar, A., Marchionni, N., & Fattirolli, F. (2022) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-022-02130-y · Cited by 8
“Despite all aforementioned positive results and derived clinical practice guidelines recommendations [5, 17], enrollment in CR still remains poor [7, 9] with physicians’ decision still resulting as the main barrier to enrollment [7]: in fact, many potentially eligible patients, particularly older adults, are not refer…”
Background
Contemporary Advances in Sports Science
Taïar, R. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93203 · Cited by 8
Peak Circulatory Power during Maximal Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: Reference Standards from the FRIEND Registry
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“Although the SBP values of 210 and 190 mm Hg for males and females, respectively, are generally recognized as the upper thresholds of healthy SBP responses to exercise (32), Hedman et al.”
Background
Diagnosing Sport-Related Flow Limitations in the Iliac Arteries Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
van Hooff, M., Arnold, J. I., Meijer, E., Schreuder, P., Regis, M., Xu, L., Scheltinga, M. R., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., & Schep, G. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11247462 · Cited by 10
“This was followed by an incremental ramp exercise test at an individualized ramp rate that allowed the subject to reach maximal exercise tolerance (‘exhaustion’) within 8–12 min [25,26].”
Method
Former SARS-CoV-2 Infection Was Related to Decreased VO2 Peak and Exercise Hypertension in Athletes
Keller, K., Friedrich, O., Treiber, J. M., Quermann, A., & Friedmann‐Bette, B. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13101792 · Cited by 8
Prognostic impact of abdominal fat distribution and cardiorespiratory fitness in asymptomatic type 2 diabetics
Zafrir, B., Khashper, A., Gaspar, T., Dobrecky‐Mery, I., Azencot, M., Lewis, B. S., Rubinshtein, R., & Halon, D. A. (2014) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487314544044 · Cited by 8
“CRF was assessed by maximal graded treadmill stress testing performed using a Bruce protocol quantified in METs, and categorized as low CRF (first tertile) or high CRF (second and third tertiles).(20,24) The software program of the treadmill (General Electric, Marquette 2000) calculated METS based on a continuous calc…”
MethodResult
Validade e Fidedignidade do Consumo Máximo de Oxigênio Predito pelo Freqüencímetro Polar M52
Fernando, L., Kruel, M., Coertjens, M., Peyré, L. A., Tartaruga, E., & Pusch, H. C. (2003) · Cited by 8
Development and validation of a risk calculator predicting exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmia in patients with cardiovascular disease
Ilárraza-Lomelí, H., García-Saldivia, M. A., Rojano-Castillo, J., Barrera-Ramírez, C. F., Rafael, C.-D., Dolores, R.-S. M., & Iturralde, P. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.196 · Cited by 8
Relationship Between Percentages of Heart Rate Reserve and Oxygen Uptake Reserve During Cycling and Running: A Validation Study
Guimarães, G. C., Farinatti, P., Midgley, A. W., Vasconcellos, F. V. D. A., Vigário, P. D. S., & da Cunha, F. A. (2017) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002079 · Cited by 8
Usefulness of Achieving ≥10 METs With a Negative Stress Electrocardiogram to Screen for High-Risk Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Referred for Coronary Angiography After Exercise Stress Testing
Loffler, A. I., Perez, M., Nketiah, E. O., Bourque, J. M., & Keeley, E. C. (2017) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.10.032 · Cited by 8
Electrocardiographic exercise testing in adults: performance and interpretation. An expert opinion of the Polish Cardiac Society Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology
Smarż, K., Jaxa-Chamiec, T., Bednarczyk, T., Bednarz, B., Eysymontt, Z., Gałaszek, M., Jegier, A., Korzeniowska‐Kubacka, I., Mamcarz, A., Mawlichanów, A., et al. (2018) · Kardiologia Polska · doi:10.5603/kp.a2018.0241 · Cited by 8
“• excessive increase (absolute value, > 210 mmHg in men, > 190 mmHg in women) [3]”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
A case report of right coronary artery agenesis diagnosed by computed tomography coronary angiography
Forte, E., Punzo, B., Agrusta, M., Salvatore, M., Spidalieri, G., & Cavaliere, C. (2020) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000019176 · Cited by 8
“An asymptomatic 45-year-old woman was referred to our institution with an exercise testing suggestive for myocardial ischemia (ST segment depression), according to AHA guidelines.([2]) She was not under pharmacological treatment.”
Method
The relationships among the skeletal muscle mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness and the prevalence of coronary artery disease in the elderly population
He, W., Peng, N., Chen, Q., Xiang, T., Wang, P., & Pang, J. (2020) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104107 · Cited by 8
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Physical Activity as Part of an Intramural Health Promotion Programme for People with and without Chronic Diseases. A New Tool in Health Care Run by a Public Social Health Insurance
Dorner, T. E., Wolner-Strohmeyer, G., Katzenbeisser, C., Lackinger, C., & Stein, K. V. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17207491 · Cited by 8
II Laktatleistungsdiagnostik — Durchführung und Interpretation
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Physiological behavior during stress anticipation across different chronic stress exposure adaptive models
Popović, D., Damjanovic, S. S., Popovic, B. M., Kocijančić, A., Labudović, D., Seman, S., Stojiljković, S., Tesic, M. B., Arena, R. A., & Lasica, R. (2021) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2021.2006178 · Cited by 8
Left ventricular concentric remodeling and impaired cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Heizer, J., Carbone, S., Billingsley, H., Tassell, B. W. V., Arena, R. A., Abbate, A., & Canada, J. M. (2020) · Minerva Cardiology and Angiology · doi:10.23736/s0026-4725.20.05295-0 · Cited by 8
Stress Echocardiography
de Sá, M. E. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-26011-4.09967-8 · Cited by 8
Exercise for Athletes With Inflammatory Arthritis
Powell, A. P., & English, J. (2018) · Current Sports Medicine Reports · doi:10.1249/jsr.0000000000000518 · Cited by 8
Sex steroids concentrations in relation to bone mineral density in men with coronary atherosclerosis
Dunajska, K., Milewicz, A., Jóźków, P., Jędrzejuk, D., Kuliczkowski, W., & Lwow, F. (2006) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.01.007 · Cited by 8
Análisis psicológico de la actividad física en estudiantes de una universidad de Bogotá, Colombia
Velásquez, M. T., Torres-Neira, D., & Sánchez-Martínez, H. (2006) · Revista de Salud Pública · doi:10.1590/s0124-00642006000500001 · Cited by 11
Domesticating the condition: Design lessons gained from a marathon on how to cope with barriers imposed by type 1 diabetes
Montt‐Blanchard, D., Dubois‐Camacho, K., Costa‐Cordella, S., & Sánchez, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1013877 · Cited by 7
“According to their training program, each runner selects the zone that needs to be worked on to avoid overstressing their skeletal and muscular system, an event that happens when the runner is held in Zone 5 too long (Fletcher et al., 2013).”
Background
Effects of volume-matched once-weekly and thrice-weekly high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body adiposity in adults with central obesity: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Leung, C. K., Bernal, J. D. K., Yu, A. P., Recchia, F., Tam, B. T., Fong, D., Chan, D. K. C., Ngai, H. H. Y., Lee, C., Yung, P. S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2024.05.001 · Cited by 9
Tailored exercise with telehealth monitoring improves adherence and global health in kidney transplant recipients
Vecchiato, M., Duregon, F., Zanardo, E., Baioccato, V., Quinto, G., Livio, A., Mazzucato, B., Sarri, C., Bellis, L., Carella, C., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1436742 · Cited by 7
Test-retest reliability of exercise blood pressure and the workload-indexed systolic blood pressure slope in healthy males and females
Hilton, S. E., Rycroft, A. D., Matharu, T. S., Khangura, P. K., Bommarito, J. C., Rocha, L. C., Stapleton, R. K., Nardone, M., & Millar, P. J. (2024) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00493.2024 · Cited by 7
Using double-negative controls to adjust for healthy-user bias in a recombinant zoster vaccine safety study
Li, K., Emerman, I., Cook, A. J., FIREMAN, B. H., Sundaram, M. E., Tseng, H. F., Weintraub, E., Yu, O., Nelson, J. C., & Shi, X. (2024) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwae439 · Cited by 7
Heart rate variability, sleep quality and physical activity in medical students
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Correlation between workload-indexed blood pressure response to exercise (SBP/MET slope) and clinical and echocardiographic parameters among normotensive Olympic athletes
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Cardiopulmonary exercise testing criteria for advanced therapies in patients with heart failure
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Exercise for Hypertension: New Recommendation Strategies for Blood Pressure Control
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Amsterdam, E. A., WENGER, N. K., Brindis, R. G., Casey, D. E., Ganiats, T. G., Holmes, D. R., Jaffe, A. S., Jneid, H. M., Kelly, R. F., Kontos, M. C., et al. (2014) · Cited by 7

Authors: Fletcher, G. F., Ades, P. A., Kligfield, P., Arena, R., Balady, G. J., Bittner, V. A., Coke, L. A., Fleg, J. L., Forman, D. E., Gerber, T. C., Gulati, M., Madan, K., Rhodes, J., Thompson, P. D., & Williams, M. A.
Affiliations: Mayo Clinic (US)
ORCID: Ades, Philip A.
Arena, Ross
Balady, Gary J.
Bittner, Vera A.
Fleg, Jerome L.
Forman, Daniel E.
Gulati, Martha
Madan, Kushal
Rhodes, Jonathan
Thompson, Paul D.
Williams, Mark A.
Venue: Circulation
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2013-08-20
Volume: 128
Issue: 8
Pages: 873-934
ISSN: 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/cir.0b013e31829b5b44
OpenAlex: W2120888944
Cited by: 2,235
References: 823
Citations by year: 2026: 163 · 2025: 181 · 2024: 165 · 2023: 218 · 2022: 192 · 2021: 223 · 2020: 209 · 2019: 184 · 2018: 152 · 2017: 141 · 2016: 127 · 2015: 99 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 13
FWCI: 241.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Circulation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Training Studies
Keywords: exercise testing, exercise training, exercise prescription, aerobic exercise
MeSH terms: Cardiovascular Diseases, Exercise Test, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Exercise, Resistance Training

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