Cited by 2,235Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyPhysical Activity and HealthPhysical Education and Training Studies

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Exercise Standards for Testing and Training: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Fletcher, Gerald F., Ades, Philip A., Kligfield, Paul, Arena, Ross, Balady, Gary J., Bittner, Vera A., Coke, Lola A., Fleg, Jerome L., Forman, Daniel E., Gerber, Thomas C., Gulati, Martha, Madan, Kushal, Rhodes, Jonathan, Thompson, Paul D., Williams, Mark A.·2013·Circulation

DOI 10.1161/cir.0b013e31829b5b44

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Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
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Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use
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ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease
Bonow, R. O., Carabello, B. A., Chatterjee, K., de Leon, A. C., Faxon, D. P., Freed, M. D., Gaasch, W. H., Lytle, B. W., Nishimura, R. A., O’Gara, P. T., et al. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.176857 · Cited by 8,487
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Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181a0c95c · Cited by 5,153

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“Although CRF is determined by many factors that cannot be modified such as age, sex, and genetics, it remains a modifiable risk factor [42].”
BackgroundMethod
Exercise Training in Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension: Which Intensity and What Modality
Arena, R. A., Lavie, C. J., Borghi‐Silva, A., Daugherty, J., Bond, S., Phillips, S. A., & Guazzi, M. (2015) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2015.11.005 · Cited by 17
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Costa, H. S., Lima, M. M. O., Alencar, M. C. N., Sousa, G. R., Figueiredo, P. H. S., Nunes, M. C. P., Ribeiro, A. L. P., & Rocha, M. O. D. C. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.259 · Cited by 17
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Cardiorespiratory fitness and heart rate recovery predict sudden cardiac death independent of ejection fraction
Hernesniemi, J. A., Sipilä, K., Tikkakoski, A., Tynkkynen, J., Mishra, P. P., Lyytikäinen, L., Nikus, K. C., Nieminen, T. V. M., Lehtimäki, T. J., & Kähönen, M. A. P. (2019) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315198 · Cited by 18
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“The demographics, co-morbidities, medication and initial maximal CPET results of study participants are shown in Tables 1 and 2.”
MethodInfluential
Acute and chronic effects of High Intensity Interval Training on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers of postmenopausal obese women
Henke, E., Oliveira, V. S., da Silva, I. M., Schipper, L. L., Dorneles, G. P., Elsner, V. R., de Oliveira, M. R., Romão, P. R. T., & Peres, A. (2018) · Translational Sports Medicine · doi:10.1002/tsm2.43 · Cited by 16
Multiparametric exercise stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: the EMPIRE trial
Le, T., Ang, B., Bryant, J., Chin, C. Y., Yeo, K. K., Wong, P. E. H., Ho, K. W., Tan, J. W. C., Lee, P. T., Chin, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1186/s12968-021-00705-8 · Cited by 16
“With treadmill exercise CMR, there is a likelihood of reduced sensitivity because of the small delay in transferring the patients to the scanner [29, 30].”
Background
Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in the Older Athlete
Moorman, A. J., Dean, L. S., Yang, E., & Drezner, J. A. (2021) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/19417381211004877 · Cited by 18
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“After 3–5 days of recovery from the submaximal program, the participants performed a maximal graded rowing (ROW group athletes) or running program (RUN group athletes) to obtain the measuredVO2max value using a breath-by-breath metabolic measurement system, which was regarded as the golden standard test of VO2max (Fle…”
Method
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“…and repetitive bodily movement aimed to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness (Caspersen et al., 1985)—has been also considered an inexpensive, non-pharmacological and profitable tool for cardiac rehabilitation (Fletcher et al., 2013; Garza et al., 2015; Hamm et al., 2013).”
Background
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Pulse wave velocity is related to exercise blood pressure response in young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
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Smith, K. N., Baynard, T., Fischbach, P., Hankins, J. S., Hsu, L. L.-Y., Murphy, P., Ness, K. K., Radom‐Aizik, S., Tang, A. Y., & Liem, R. I. (2021) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-104450 · Cited by 16
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Exercise and heart failure in the elderly
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Increased level of cardiorespiratory fitness blunts the inflammatory response in metabolic syndrome
Rana, J. S., Nasir, K., Santos, R. D., Roguin, A., Orakzai, S. H., Carvalho, J. A. M., Meneghello, R., & Blumenthal, R. S. (2005) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.040 · Cited by 15
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“Standard tables were used to convert treadmill grade and speed into estimated MET levels.(11) Musculoskeletal complaints MSC were characterized using an interviewer-administered Portuguese version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.”
Method
Limitations of skeletal muscle oxygen delivery and utilization during moderate-intensity exercise in moderately impaired patients with chronic heart failure
Niemeijer, V. M., Spee, R. F., Schoots, T., Wijn, P. F. F., & Kemps, H. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00474.2016 · Cited by 16
“protocol aiming to reach exhaustion within 8–12 min (29).”
Background
Autonomic function in Takotsubo syndrome long after the acute phase
Lazzeroni, D., Bini, M., Castiglioni, P., Moderato, L., Ciracì, C., Camaiora, U., Ugolotti, P. T., Brambilla, L., Brambilla, V., Castrichini, M., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.002 · Cited by 16
Exertional Tolerance Assessments After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
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Cwikiel, J., Seljeflot, I., Berge, E., Njerve, I. U., Ulsaker, H., Arnesen, H., & Flaa, A. (2018) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2018.02.006 · Cited by 16
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“Maximal aerobic capacity was measured using an adjusted ramp protocol [20] on a Schiller ERR 911 ergometer bicycle (Schiller, Baar, Switzerland) and a Cardiovit CS200 Excellence Ergo-Spiro system (Schiller, Baar, Switzerland).”
MethodInfluential
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Miller, T. D., Askew, J. W., & Anavekar, N. S. (2014) · Cardiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2014.04.008 · Cited by 16
Exercise blood pressure relative to fitness and cardiovascular outcomes: the EXERTION study
Schultz, M. G., Otáhal, P., Roberts‐Thomson, P., Stanton, T., Hamilton-Craig, C. R., Wahi, S., Gerche, A. L., Hare, J., Selvanayagam, J. B., Maiorana, A., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1082 · Cited by 15
“17,18 ).”
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A preoperative supervised exercise program potentially improves long-term survival after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
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Brazilian Guideline for Exercise Test in the Adult Population – 2024
de Carvalho, T., de Freitas, O. G. A., Chalela, W. A., Hossri, C. A. C., Milani, M., Buglia, S., Précoma, D. B., Falcão, A. M. G. M., Mastrocola, L. E., Castro, I., et al. (2024) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.36660/abc.20240110i · Cited by 15
Effect of physical exercise training on neural activity during working memory in major depressive disorder
Schwefel, M., Kaufmann, C., Gutmann, G., Henze, R., Fydrich, T., Rapp, M. A., Ströhle, A., Heißel, A., & Heinzel, S. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.016 · Cited by 15
Exercise Capacity and Heart Rate Responses to Exercise as Predictors of Short-Term Outcome Among Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease
Kiviniemi, A. M., Lepojärvi, S., Kenttä, T. V., Junttila, J. M., Perkiömäki, J. S., Piira, O.-P., Ukkola, O. H., Hautala, A. J., Tulppo, M. P., & Huikuri, H. V. (2015) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.08.014 · Cited by 16
Endurance training alters basal erythrocyte MCT-1 contents and affects the lactate distribution between plasma and red blood cells in T2DM men following maximal exercise
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ST-segment changes with exercise stress
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Exercise decreases defensive responses to unpredictable, but not predictable, threat
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“…and anxiety subjective states without threat challenges (Arent, Alderman, Short, & Landers, 2007; Arent, Landers, Matt, & Etnier, 2005; Bartholomew, 1999; Cox, Thomas, Hinton, & Donahue, 2004; Focht, 2002; Hansen, Stevens, & Coast, 2001; Petruzzello, Landers, Hatfield, Kubitz, & Salazar, 1991).”
Cardiorespiratory factors related to the increase in oxygen consumption during exercise in individuals with stroke
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Exercise oscillatory breathing in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: clinical implication
Goulart, C. D. L., Agostoni, P., Salvioni, E., Kaminsky, L. A., MYERS, J. N., Arena, R. A., & Borghi‐Silva, A. (2022) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac116 · Cited by 15
Calibrating a Comprehensive Immune Age Metric to Analyze the Cross Sectional Age-Related Decline in Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Bröde, P., Claus, M., Gajewski, P. D., Getzmann, S., Golka, K., Hengstler, J. G., Wascher, E., & Watzl, C. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11111576 · Cited by 14
Incremental value of Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire and the YMCA-step test for the assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness in population-based studies
Teren, A., Zachariae, S., Beutner, F., Ubrich, R., Sandri, M., Engel, C., Löffler, M., & Gielen, S. (2015) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487315621844 · Cited by 15
“Based on the current recommendations for exercise testing and prescription, we chose a VO2_RATIO of 80% as the upper limit of submaximal exercise intensity.(18)”
Method
Predictive Value of Exercise Stress Test–Induced ST–Segment Changes in Leads V1 and avR in Determining Angiographic Coronary Involvement
Ghaffari, S., Asadzadeh, R., Tajlil, A., Mohammadalian, A., & Pourafkari, L. (2016) · Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology · doi:10.1111/anec.12370 · Cited by 15
“Electrocardiographic (ECG) findings during exercise tolerance testing (ETT) provide important information for better management of patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).(1) Although ST segment is frequently evaluated to identify exercise-induced changes,(1,2) ST segment depression (STD) that is the mos…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Head to Head Comparison of Stress Echocardiography with Exercise Electrocardiography for the Detection of Coronary Artery Stenosis in Women
Kim, M., Kim, S.-A., Kim, Y., Hong, S. J., Park, S., Shin, M., Kim, M., Hong, K.-S., Shin, G. J., & Shim, W. (2016) · Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound · doi:10.4250/jcu.2016.24.2.135 · Cited by 15
Chronotropic Incompetence and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
O’Neal, W. T., Qureshi, W., Blaha, M. J., Dardari, Z., Ehrman, J. K., Brawner, C. A., Soliman, E. Z., & Al-Mallah, M. H. (2016) · JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2016.03.013 · Cited by 15
“nuscript received January 14, 2016; revised manuscript received March 1 linearly with workload and oxygen demand and can be expected to rise 10 beats/min per metabolic equivalent of task (MET) achieved (1).”
BackgroundInfluential
The effect of an expanded long-term periodization exercise training on physical fitness in patients with coronary artery disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Pinto, R., Angarten, V. G., Santos, V., Melo, X., & Clara, S. (2019) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3292-9 · Cited by 15
Moderate Postmeal Walking Has No Beneficial Effects Over Resting on Postprandial Lipemia, Glycemia, Insulinemia, and Selected Oxidative and Inflammatory Parameters in Older Adults with a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Phenotype: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Diekmann, C., Huber, H., Preuß, M., Preuss, P. W., Predel, H., Stoffel‐Wagner, B., Fimmers, R., Stehle, P., & Egert, S. (2019) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxz148 · Cited by 15
Physiological responses and perceived exertion during robot-assisted treadmill walking in non-ambulatory stroke survivors
Lefeber, N., Keersmaecker, E. D., Henderix, S., Michielsen, M., Tamburella, F., Tagliamonte, N. L., Molinari, M., de Geus, B., Kerckhofs, E., & Swinnen, E. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1671502 · Cited by 15
Considerations for Stress Testing Performed in Conjunction with Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Mann, A., & Williams, J. (2020) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology · doi:10.2967/jnmt.120.245308 · Cited by 15
Long-term risk of stroke and myocardial infarction in middle-aged men with a hypertensive response to exercise: a 44-year follow-up study
Giang, K. W., Hansson, P., Mandalenakis, Z., Persson, C. U., Grimby, G., Svärdsudd, K., Wilhelmsen, L., Börjesson, M., & Ladenvall, P. (2020) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002668 · Cited by 15
“In the current study, an SBP of 210mmHg or 504 www.jhypertension.com higher during the exercise test was regarded as an HRE, as defined by the American Heart Association [4].”
Influential
Ivabradine reduces myocardial stunning in patients with exercise-inducible ischaemia
Maranta, F., Tondi, L., Agricola, E., Margonato, A., Rimoldi, O. E., & Camici, P. G. (2015) · Basic Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00395-015-0511-8 · Cited by 14
Quantitative assessment of the effect of acute anaerobic exercise on macular perfusion via swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography in young football players
Karaküçük, Y., Okudan, N., Bozkurt, B., Belviranlı, M., Sezer, T., & Gorçuyeva, S. (2020) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01303-w · Cited by 14
Personalized physical rehabilitation program and employment in kidney transplant recipients: a randomized trial
Kastelz, A., Fernhall, B., Wang, E., Tzvetanov, I. G., Spaggiari, M., Shetty, A. A., Gallon, L. G., Hachaj, G., Kaplan, B. E., & Benedetti, E. (2021) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/tri.13868 · Cited by 14
“contraindication to exercise testing per the American Heart Association [34].”
Background
Stress testing and noninvasive coronary imaging: What’s the best test for my patient?
Matta, M., Harb, S. C., Cremer, P. C., Hachamovitch, R., & Ayoub, C. (2021) · Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3949/ccjm.88a.20068 · Cited by 14
“21 Pronounced left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy or use of digoxin therapy can affect stress-related results.”
Complications of exercise and pharmacologic stress echocardiography
Lee, C., Dow, S., Shah, K., Henkin, S., & Taub, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1228613 · Cited by 16
Arterial stiffness acute changes following aerobic exercise in males with and without hypertension
Zang, Y., Ding, X., Zhao, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Wu, S., & Sun, L. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14461 · Cited by 14
Prognostic value of key variables from cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with COPD: 42-month follow-up
Goulart, C. D. L., Oliveira, M. R., Alburquerque‐Sendín, F., Mendes, R. G., Arena, R. A., & Borghi‐Silva, A. (2022) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106856 · Cited by 14
Exercise Training and Interventions for Coronary Artery Disease
Fernández-Rubio, H., Vallejo, R., Rodríguez‐Sanz, D., Calvo‐Lobo, C., Vicente-Campos, D., & Chicharro, J. L. (2022) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd9050131 · Cited by 14
Sixty years of the Bruce protocol: reappraising the contemporary role of exercise stress testing with electrocardiographic monitoring
Vilela, E., Oliveira, C. C., Oliveira, C., Torres, S., Sampaio, F., Primo, J. J., Ribeiro, J., Teixeira, M., Oliveira, M., Bettencourt, N., et al. (2023) · Porto Biomedical Journal · doi:10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000235 · Cited by 15
“26,52,57 Second, the use of medications (namely anti-ischemic agents) as well as pathologies such as anemia and valvular heart disease may influence repolarization findings.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Improving Health Outcomes in Coronary Artery Disease Patients with Short-Term Protocols of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training: A Community-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Gonçalves, C., Bravo, J., Pais, J., Abreu, A., & Raimundo, A. M. D. M. (2023) · Cardiovascular Therapeutics · doi:10.1155/2023/6297302 · Cited by 15
“These results are consistent with previous studies in CAD patients before exercise-based programs [9, 74].”
Result
Clinical Exercise Stress Testing in Adults (2014)
Colquhoun, D., Freedman, B., Cross, D. B., Fitzgerald, B., Forge, B. H. R., Hare, D. L., Tatoulis, J., Wicks, J., Wilson, A., & Zecchin, R. P. (2015) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2015.01.022 · Cited by 14
A database for analysis of speech under physical stress: detection of exercise intensity while running and talking
Truong, K. P., Nieuwenhuys, A., Beek, P. J., & Evers, V. (2015) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2015-735 · Cited by 14
“Many exercise guidelines prescribe periods of moderate and vigorous exercise that correspond to training at below or above the anearobic zone (e.g., [25, 26]) that in turn coincides with physiological thresholds such as the lactate and ventilatory thresholds at around a THR of 80%Intensity, e.g.,…”
Evaluation of determinants of walking fitness in patients attending cardiac rehabilitation
Doherty, P., & Alotaibi, J. F. (2017) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000203 · Cited by 17
Cerebrovascular Pulsatility During Rest and Exercise Reflects Hemodynamic Impairment in Stroke and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Robertson, A. D., Atwi, S., Kostoglou, K., Verhoeff, N. P. L. G., OH, P. I., Mitsis, G. D., Marzolini, S., & MacIntosh, B. J. (2019) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.08.019 · Cited by 14
Telehealth in cardiac rehabilitation: a review of current applications and future prospects for practical use
Kamenskaya, O. V., Loginova, I. Y., Klinkova, A. S., Tarkova, A. R., Naydenov, R. A., Kretov, E. I., & Ломиворотов, В. В. (2020) · Russian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3365 · Cited by 15
Characterization of the blood pressure response during cycle ergometer cardiopulmonary exercise testing in black and white men
Sabbahi, A., Arena, R. A., Kaminsky, L. A., MYERS, J. N., Fernhall, B., Chaudhry, S., & Phillips, S. A. (2020) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/s41371-020-00411-5 · Cited by 14
Psychosis risk individuals show poor fitness and discrepancies with objective and subjective measures
Damme, K. S. F., Sloan, R. P., Bartels, M. N., Ozsan, A., Ospina, L. H., Kimhy, D., & Mittal, V. A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89301-5 · Cited by 15
Detection of Walk Tests in Free-Living Activities Using a Wrist-Worn Device
Sokas, D., Paliakaitė, B., Rapalis, A., Marozas, V., Bailón, R., & Petrėnas, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.706545 · Cited by 15
Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cross-Validation Study
Kambič, T., Šarabon, N., Hadžić, V., & Lainščak, M. (2021) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios11090318 · Cited by 14
“The supervising nurse followed any potential signs or symptom-limited indications for exercise termination, as recommended by the American Heart Association [30].”
Method
Effectiveness and characteristics of physical fitness training on aerobic fitness in vulnerable older adults: an umbrella review of systematic reviews
Visser, D., Wattel, E., Gerrits, K. H. L., van der Wouden, J. C., Meiland, F. J. M., de Groot, A. J., Jansma, E. P., Hertogh, C. M. P. M., & Smit, E. B. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058056 · Cited by 18
Effect of exercise training on ventilatory efficiency in patients with heart disease: a review
do Prado, D. M. L., Rocco, E. A., Silva, A. G., Rocco, D. F. M., Pacheco, M. T. T., & Furlan, V. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/1414-431x20165180 · Cited by 14
The Effectiveness of Progressive Aerobic Interval Training in Cardiac Rehabilitation
Lee, L., Tsai, M., OH, P. I., & Brooks, D. (2017) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001526 · Cited by 14
Hemodynamic Changes During Physiological and Pharmacological Stress Testing in Healthy Subjects, Aortic Stenosis and Aortic Coarctation Patients–A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Runte, K., Brosien, K., Salcher‐Konrad, M., Schubert, C., Goubergrits, L., Kelle, S., Schubert, S., Berger, F. F., Kühne, T., & Kelm, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2019.00043 · Cited by 14
Validity of the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test to Assess Exercise Safety When Initiating Cardiac Rehabilitation in Low-Resource Settings
Lelis, J. D., Chaves, G., Ghisi, G. L. D. M., Grace, S. L., & Britto, R. R. (2019) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000412 · Cited by 14
Cardiorespiratory and Autonomic Nervous System Responses to Prolonged Eccentric Cycling
Ritter, O., Isacco, L., Rakobowchuk, M., Tordi, N., Laroche, D., Bouhaddi, M., Degano, B., & Mourot, L. (2019) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-0783-2581 · Cited by 14
Patients with Kawasaki Disease Have Significantly Low Aerobic Metabolism Capacity and Peak Exercise Load Capacity during Adolescence
Yang, T., Lee, Y.-Y., Wang, L.-Y., Chang, T.-C., Chang, L., & Kuo, H. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17228352 · Cited by 14
Chronotropic Incompetence Limits Aerobic Exercise Capacity in Patients Taking Beta-Blockers: Real-Life Observation of Consecutive Patients
Smarż, K., Tysarowski, M., Zaborska, B., Pilichowska‐Paszkiet, E., Sikora-Frąc, M., Budaj, A., & Jaxa-Chamiec, T. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9020212 · Cited by 14
Assessment of ECG during hybrid comprehensive telerehabilitation in heart failure patients—Subanalysis of the Telerehabilitation in Heart Failure Patients (TELEREH‐HF) randomized clinical trial
Orzechowski, P., Piotrowicz, R., Zaręba, W., Główczyńska, R., Szalewska, D., Pluta, S., Irzmański, R., Kalarus, Z. F., Banach, M., Opolski, G., et al. (2021) · Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology · doi:10.1111/anec.12887 · Cited by 13
Musculoskeletal Disease Associated with Diabetes Mellitus
Inaba, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55720-3 · Cited by 14

Authors: Fletcher, G. F., Ades, P. A., Kligfield, P., Arena, R., Balady, G. J., Bittner, V. A., Coke, L. A., Fleg, J. L., Forman, D. E., Gerber, T. C., Gulati, M., Madan, K., Rhodes, J., Thompson, P. D., & Williams, M. A.
Affiliations: Mayo Clinic (US)
ORCID: Ades, Philip A.
Arena, Ross
Balady, Gary J.
Bittner, Vera A.
Fleg, Jerome L.
Forman, Daniel E.
Gulati, Martha
Madan, Kushal
Rhodes, Jonathan
Thompson, Paul D.
Williams, Mark A.
Venue: Circulation
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2013-08-20
Volume: 128
Issue: 8
Pages: 873-934
ISSN: 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/cir.0b013e31829b5b44
OpenAlex: W2120888944
Cited by: 2,235
References: 823
Citations by year: 2026: 163 · 2025: 181 · 2024: 165 · 2023: 218 · 2022: 192 · 2021: 223 · 2020: 209 · 2019: 184 · 2018: 152 · 2017: 141 · 2016: 127 · 2015: 99 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 13
FWCI: 241.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Circulation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Training Studies
Keywords: exercise testing, exercise training, exercise prescription, aerobic exercise
MeSH terms: Cardiovascular Diseases, Exercise Test, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Exercise, Resistance Training

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