Metabolic Age Based on the BBMRI-NL 1 H-NMR Metabolomics Repository as Biomarker of Age-related Disease
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Background: The blood metabolome incorporates cues from the environment and the host’s genetic background, potentially offering a holistic view of an individual’s health status. Methods: We have compiled a vast resource of proton nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics and phenotypic data encompassing over 25 000 samples derived from 26 community and hospital-based cohorts. Results: Using this resource, we constructed a metabolomics-based age predictor (metaboAge) to calculate an individual’s biological age. Exploration in independent cohorts demonstrates that being judged older by one’s metabolome, as compared with one’s chronological age, confers an increased risk on future cardiovascular disease, mortality, and functionality in older individuals. A web-based tool for calculating metaboAge ( metaboage.researchlumc.nl ) allows easy incorporation in other epidemiological studies. Access to data can be requested at bbmri.nl/samples-images-data . Conclusions: In summary, we present a vast resource of metabolomics data and illustrate its merit by constructing a metabolomics-based score for biological age that captures aspects of current and future cardiometabolic health.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In independent prospective cohorts, accelerated metabolomic age was found to be associated with cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease risk and all-cause mortality risk.
“In independent prospective cohorts, accelerated metabolomic age was found to be associated with cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease risk and all-cause mortality risk.”
From Measuring biological age using omics data (2022) · cites this paper as [119]
Another large 1H-NMR biobank study developed a metabolomic clock from 56 reliably measurable metabolites in plasma and evaluated relationships between the metabolomic age gap, cardiovascular phenotypes and mortality.
“Another large 1H-NMR biobank study subsequently developed a metabolomic clock from 56 reliably measurable metabolites in plasma and evaluated relationships between the metabolomic age gap, cardiovascular phenotypes and mortality119.”
From Measuring biological age using omics data (2022) · cites this paper as [119]
Metabolomic clocks have demonstrated lower age prediction accuracy than other omics data types despite training on extremely large sample sizes, and effect sizes for ageing traits have been modest.
“Furthermore, metabolomic clocks have demonstrated lower age prediction accuracy than other omics data types despite training on extremely large sample sizes, and effect sizes for ageing traits have been modest113,116–121.”
From Measuring biological age using omics data (2022) · cites this paper as [119]
van den Akker et al. developed a biobank-scale targeted metabolomic ageing clock that is predictive of mortality and cardiovascular outcomes.
“This study developed a biobank-scale targeted metabolomic ageing clock that is predictive of mortality and cardiovascular outcomes.”
From Measuring biological age using omics data (2022) · cites this paper as [119]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types
Horvath, S. (2013) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115 · Cited by 7,075 · see citing works
Genome-wide methylation profiles reveal quantitative views of human aging rates
Hannum, G., Guinney, J., Zhao, L., Zhang, L., Hughes, G., Sadda, S., Klotzle, B., Bibikova, M., Fan, J.-B., Gao, Y., et al. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.016 · Cited by 4,270 · see citing works
Shepherd, J., Blauw, G. J., Murphy, M. B., Bollen, E. L., Buckley, B. M., Cobbe, S. M., Ford, I., Gaw, A., Hyland, M., Jukema, J. W., et al. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11600-x · Cited by 3,378 · see citing works
Self-citationDNA methylation age of blood predicts all-cause mortality in later life
Marioni, R. E., Shah, S., McRae, A. F., Chen, B. H., Colicino, E., Harris, S. E., Gibson, J., Henders, A. K., Redmond, P., Cox, S. R., et al. (2015) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0584-6 · Cited by 1,261 · see citing works
Jylhävä, J., Pedersen, N. L., & Hägg, S. (2017) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.03.046 · Cited by 1,240 · see citing works
Quantification of biological aging in young adults
Belsky, D. W., Caspi, A., Houts, R., Cohen, H. J., Corcoran, D. L., Danese, A., Harrington, H., Israel, S., Levine, M. E., Schaefer, J. D., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1506264112 · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
Soininen, P., Kangas, A. J., Würtz, P., Suna, T., & Ala‐Korpela, M. (2015) · Circulation Cardiovascular Genetics · doi:10.1161/circgenetics.114.000216 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
The transcriptional landscape of age in human peripheral blood
Peters, M. J., Joehanes, R., Pilling, L. C., Schurmann, C., Conneely, K. N., Powell, J., Reinmaa, E., Sutphin, G. L., Zhernakova, A., Schramm, K., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9570 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
Self-citationFrailty, fitness and late-life mortality in relation to chronological and biological age
Mitnitski, A. B., Graham, J., Mogilner, A. J., & Rockwood, K. J. (2002) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-2-1 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Metabolite Profiling and Cardiovascular Event Risk
Würtz, P., Havulinna, A. S., Soininen, P., Tynkkynen, T., Prieto‐Merino, D., Tillin, T., Ghorbani, A., Artati, A., Wang, Q., Tiainen, M., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.013116 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Self-citationFrailty in elderly people: an evolving concept.
Rockwood, K. J., Fox, R. A., Stolee, P., Robertson, D., & Beattie, B. L. (1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Belsky, D. W., Moffitt, T. E., Cohen, A. A., Corcoran, D. L., Levine, M. E., Prinz, J. A., Schaefer, J. D., Sugden, K., Williams, B. S., Poulton, R., et al. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx346 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Schoenmaker, M., de Craen, A. J. M., de Meijer, P. H. E. M., Beekman, M., Blauw, G. J., Slagboom, P. E., & Westendorp, R. G. J. (2005) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201508 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Self-citationMetabolomic markers reveal novel pathways of ageing and early development in human populations
Menni, C., Kastenmüller, G., Petersen, A. K., Bell, J. T., Psatha, M., Tsai, P.-C., Gieger, C., Schulz, H., Erte, I., John, S., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyt094 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Würtz, P., Wang, Q., Kangas, A. J., Richmond, R. C., Skarp, J., Tiainen, M., Tynkkynen, T., Soininen, P., Havulinna, A. S., Kaakinen, M., et al. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001765 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
A metabolic view on menopause and ageing
Auro, K. M., Joensuu, A., Fischer, K., Kettunen, J., Salo, P. P., Mattsson, H., Niironen, M., Kaprio, J. A., Eriksson, J. G., Lehtimäki, T. J., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms5708 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
A proposed panel of biomarkers of healthy ageing
Lara, J., Cooper, R., Nissan, J. J., Ginty, A. T., Khaw, K., Deary, I. J., Lord, J. M., Kuh, D. J., & Mathers, J. C. (2015) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0470-9 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Rist, M. J., Roth, A., Frommherz, L., Weinert, C. H., Krüger, R., Merz, B., Bunzel, D., Mack, C., Egert, B., Bub, A., et al. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183228 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Circulating metabolites and general cognitive ability and dementia: evidence from 11 cohort studies
van der Lee, S. J., Teunissen, C. E., Pool, R., Shipley, M. J., Teumer, A., Chouraki, V., Melo van Lent, D., Tynkkynen, J., Fischer, K., Hernesniemi, J., et al. (2018) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.11.012 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Demographic and Biomedical Case for Late-Life Interventions in Aging
Rae, M. J., Butler, R. N., Campisi, J., de Grey, A. D. N. J., Finch, C. E., Gough, M. S., Martin, G. M., Vijg, J., Perrott, K. M., & Logan, B. J. (2010) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3000822 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A comparison of methods for assessing mortality risk
Levine, M. E., & Crimmins, E. M. (2014) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.22595 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Hypertension treatment for older people—navigating between Scylla and Charybdis
Conroy, S., Westendorp, R. G. J., & Witham, M. D. (2018) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afy053 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Wurtz P, Havulinna AS, Soininen P, et al. Metabolite profiling and cardiovascular event risk: a prospective study of 3 population-based cohorts. Circulation 2015;131:774-85.
- Horvath S. DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biol. 2013;14(10):R115.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Measuring biological age using omics data
Rutledge, J., Oh, H., & Wyss-Coray, T. (2022) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-022-00511-7 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Bao, H., Cao, J., Chen, M., Min, C., Chen, W., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., et al. (2023) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-023-2305-0 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Validation of biomarkers of aging
Moqri, M., Herzog, C. M. S., Poganik, J. R., Ying, K., Justice, J. N., Belsky, D. W., Higgins‐Chen, A., Chen, B. H., Cohen, A. A., Fuellen, G., et al. (2024) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02784-9 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationThe metabolomics of human aging: Advances, challenges, and opportunities
Panyard, D. J., Yu, B., & Snyder, M. P. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add6155 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
An integrative study of five biological clocks in somatic and mental health
Jansen, R., Han, L. K., Verhoeven, J. E., Aberg, K. A., van den Oord, E. C., Milaneschi, Y., & Penninx, B. W. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.59479 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationA metabolomic profile of biological aging in 250,341 individuals from the UK Biobank
Zhang, S., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhou, Q., Jian, X., Zhao, G., Qiu, J., Xia, K., Tang, B., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-52310-9 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Decoding aging clocks: New insights from metabolomics
Huang, H., Chen, Y., Xu, W., Cao, L., Qian, K., Bischof, E. Y., Kennedy, B. K., & Pu, J. (2024) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2024.11.007 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Aging biomarkers and the brain
Higgins‐Chen, A., Thrush, K., & Levine, M. E. (2021) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.01.003 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Kuiper, L. M., Polinder‐Bos, H. A., Bizzarri, D., Vojinović, D., Vallerga, C. L., Beekman, M., Dollé, M. E. T., Ghanbari, M., Voortman, T., Reinders, M. J. T., et al. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad137 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, J., Lahousse, L., Nivard, M. G., Bot, M., Chen, L., van Klinken, J. B., Thesing, C. S., Beekman, M., van den Akker, E. B., Slieker, R. C., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0722-x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrated Multi-Omics for Novel Aging Biomarkers and Antiaging Targets
Wu, L., Xie, X., Liang, T., Ma, J., Yang, L., Yang, J., Li, L., Xi, Y., Li, H., Zhang, J., et al. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom12010039 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Mutz, J., Iniesta, R., & Lewis, C. M. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp3743 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Organ-specific biological clocks: Ageotyping for personalized anti-aging medicine
Prattichizzo, F., Frigé, C., Pellegrini, V., Scisciola, L., Santoro, A., Monti, D., Rippo, M. R., Ivanchenko, M., Olivieri, F., & Franceschi, C. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102253 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Biomarkers of ageing: Current state‐of‐art, challenges, and opportunities
Chen, R., Wang, Y., Zhang, S., Bulloch, G., Zhang, J., Liao, H., Shang, X., Clark, M., Peng, Q., Ge, Z., et al. (2023) · MedComm – Future Medicine · doi:10.1002/mef2.50 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Macdonald-Dunlop, E., Taba, N., Klarić, L., Frkatović-Hodžić, A., Walker, R. M., Hayward, C., Esko, T., Haley, C., Fischer, K., Wilson, J. F., et al. (2022) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203847 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Multi-omics approaches to human biological age estimation
Solovev, I. A., Shaposhnikov, M. V., & Moskalev, A. (2019) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2019.111192 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
A Metabolomic Aging Clock Using Human Cerebrospinal Fluid
Hwangbo, N., Zhang, X., Raftery, D., Gu, H., Hu, S., Montine, T. J., Quinn, J. F., Chung, K. A., Hiller, A., Wang, D., et al. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glab212 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Han, J. J. (2023) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2023.09.007 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Biological Age Predictors: The Status Quo and Future Trends
Erema, V. V., Yakovchik, A., Kashtanova, D. A., Bochkaeva, Z. V., Ivanov, M. V., Сосин, Д. В., Matkava, L. R., Yudin, V. S., Makarov, V. V., Keskinov, A. A., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232315103 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Phenome-wide associations of human aging uncover sex-specific dynamics
Reicher, L., Bar, N., Godneva, A., Reisner, Y., Zahavi, L., Shahaf, N., Dhir, R., Weinberger, A., & Segal, E. (2024) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-024-00734-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Biological Aging in People Living with HIV on Successful Antiretroviral Therapy: Do They Age Faster?
Akusjärvi, S. S., & Neogi, U. (2023) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-023-00646-0 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Personalized nutrition and healthy aging
Ordovás, J. M., & Berciano, S. (2020) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa102 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sluiskes, M. H., Goeman, J. J., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., Putter, H., & Rodríguez‐Girondo, M. (2024) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-024-02181-x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationEmwas, A.-H. M., Zacharias, H. U., Alborghetti, M. R., Gowda, G. A. N., Raftery, D., McKay, R. T., Chang, C., Saccenti, E., Gronwald, W., Schuchardt, S., et al. (2025) · Metabolomics · doi:10.1007/s11306-025-02259-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
NMR metabolomic modeling of age and lifespan: A multicohort analysis
Lau, C. E., Manou, M., Markozannes, G., Ala‐Korpela, M., Ben‐Shlomo, Y., Chaturvedi, N., Engmann, J., Gentry‐Maharaj, A., Herzig, K., Hingorani, A. D., et al. (2024) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.14164 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A Novel Metabolomic Aging Clock Predicting Health Outcomes and Its Genetic and Modifiable Factors
Jia, X., Fan, J., Wu, X., Cao, X., Ma, L., Abdelrahman, Z., Zhao, F., Zhu, H., Bizzarri, D., van den Akker, E. B., et al. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202406670 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, Q., Dwaraka, V. B., Carreras-Gallo, N., Mendez, K. M., Chen, Y., Begum, S., Kachroo, P., Prince, N., Went, H., Mendez, T. L., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.16.562114 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Approach to Obesity in the Older Population
Buch, A., Marcus, Y., Shefer, G., Zimmet, P., & Stern, N. (2021) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab359 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Metabolomics in aging research: aging markers from organs
Fang, W., Chen, S., Jin, X., Liu, S., Cao, X., & Liu, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1198794 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Jury, E. C., Peng, J., van Vijfeijken, A., Martin‐Gutierrez, L., Woodridge, L., Wincup, C., Pineda‐Torra, I., Ciurtin, C., & Robinson, G. (2023) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead646 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Utilization of Host and Microbiome Features in Determination of Biological Aging
Ratiner, K., Abdeen, S. K., Goldenberg, K., & Elinav, E. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10030668 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Beekman, M., BBMRI-NL, Slagboom, P. E., & van den Akker, E. B. (2023) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo13121181 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citation1H-NMR metabolomics-based surrogates to impute common clinical risk factors and endpoints
Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., Bbmri-Nl, & van den Akker, E. B. (2021) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103764 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationZonneveld, M. H., Kuhaili, N. A., Mooijaart, S. P., Slagboom, P. E., Jukema, J. W., Noordam, R., & Trompet, S. (2024) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-024-01391-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationShang, X., Liu, J., Zhu, Z., Zhang, X., Huang, Y., Liu, S., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Ma, S., Tang, S., et al. (2024) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.14125 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Metabolome Profiling in Aging Studies
Balashova, E. E., Maslov, D. L., Trifonova, O. P., Lokhov, P. G., & Archakov, A. I. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11111570 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kuiper, L. M., Smit, A. P., Bizzarri, D., van den Akker, E. B., Reinders, M. J. T., Ghanbari, M., van Rooij, J., Voortman, T., Rivadeneira, F., Dollé, M. E. T., et al. (2024) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2024.111958 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationRobinson, O., Lau, C. E., Joo, S., Andrusaityte, S., Borras, E., de Prado-Bert, P., Chatzi, L., Keun, H. C., Grazuleviciene, R., Gutzkow, K. B., et al. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.85104 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
How do metabolic processes age: Evidence from human metabolomic studies
Robinson, O., & Lau, C. E. (2023) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102360 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
OMICmAge quantifies biological age by integrating multi-omics with electronic medical records
Chen, Q., Dwaraka, V. B., Carreras-Gallo, N., Armstrong, J., Sehgal, R., Argentieri, M. A., Richmond, A., Aparicio, A., Mendez, K. M., Chen, Y., et al. (2026) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01073-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
An evaluation of aging measures: from biomarkers to clocks
Wang, Q., Hou, T., Wang, Q., He, J., Wang, L., Si, J., & Chen, S. (2022) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-022-09997-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hartmann, C., Herling, L., Hartmann, A., Köckritz, V., Fuellen, G., Walter, M., & Hermann, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2023.1129107 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., & van den Akker, E. B. (2022) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac388 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSluiskes, M. H., Goeman, J. J., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., van den Akker, E. B., Putter, H., & Rodríguez‐Girondo, M. (2024) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-024-01114-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Holstein, Y., Mooijaart, S. P., van Oevelen, M., van Deudekom, F. J., Vojinović, D., Bizzarri, D., van den Akker, E. B., Noordam, R., Deelen, J., van Heemst, D., et al. (2024) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-024-01261-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationNMR metabolomics-guided DNA methylation mortality predictors
Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Kuiper, L. M., Beekman, M., Deelen, J., van Meurs, J. B. J., van Dongen, J., Pool, R., Boomsma, D. I., Ghanbari, M., et al. (2024) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105279 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationPrescott, J. N., Keyser, A. J., Litwin, P., Dunbar, M. D., McClelland, R. L., Ruple, A., Ernst, H., Butler, B. L., Kauffman, M., Avery, A. C., et al. (2025) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-025-01571-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Identified senescence endotypes in aged cartilage are reflected in the blood metabolome
Boone, I., Tuerlings, M., de Almeida, R. C., Lehmann, J., Ramos, Y. F., Nelissen, R. G. H. H., Slagboom, P. E., de Keizer, P. L. J., & Meulenbelt, I. (2023) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-023-01001-2 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationMetabolomic-based aging clocks
de Opakua, A. I., Conde, R., de Diego, Á., Bizkarguenaga, M., Embade, N., Lu, S. C.-L., Mato, J. M., & Millet, Ó. (2025) · npj Metabolic Health and Disease · doi:10.1038/s44324-025-00078-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A lipidomic based metabolic age score captures cardiometabolic risk independent of chronological age
Wang, T., Beyene, H. B., Yi, C., Cinel, M. A., Mellett, N. A., Olshansky, G., Meikle, T. G., Wu, J. Q., Dakic, A., Watts, G. F., et al. (2024) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105199 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
PLIS : A metabolomic response monitor to a lifestyle intervention study in older adults
Bogaards, F. A., Gehrmann, T., Beekman, M., van den Akker, E. B., van de Rest, O., Hangelbroek, R., Noordam, R., Mooijaart, S. P., de Groot, C. P. G. M., Reinders, M. J. T., et al. (2022) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202201037r · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationLeveraging epigenetic biomarker proxies for precision medicinePreprint
Carreras-Gallo, N., Chen, Q., Balagué-Dobón, L., Aparicio, A., Giosan, I. M., Dargham, R., Phelps, D., Guo, T., Melnikas, M., Mendez, K. M., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.12.06.24318612 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Robust Metabolomic Age Prediction Based on a Wide Selection of Metabolites
Faquih, T. O., Vlieg, A. V. H., Surendran, P., Butterworth, A. S., Li‐Gao, R., de Mutsert, R., Rosendaal, F. R., Noordam, R., van Heemst, D., van Dijk, K. W., et al. (2025) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glae280 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
GlycA, a Biomarker of Low-Grade Inflammation, Is Increased in Male Night Shift Workers
Bizzarri, D., Dollé, M. E. T., Loef, B., van den Akker, E. B., & van Kerkhof, L. W. M. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12121172 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Network modeling and topology of aging
Li, F., Yang, D., Wu, S., Xue, C., Sang, M., Liu, X., Che, J., Wu, J., Gragnoli, C., Griffin, C. H., et al. (2024) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2024.10.006 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chailurkit, L., Thongmung, N., Vathesatogkit, P., Sritara, P., & Ongphiphadhanakul, B. (2024) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1016/j.jnha.2023.100032 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Genome‐wide profiles of DNA damage represent highly accurate predictors of mammalian age
Cao, H., Deng, B., Song, T., Lian, J., Xia, L., Chu, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, F., Wang, C., Cai, Y., et al. (2024) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.14122 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sebacic Acid as a Potential Age-Related Biomarker of Liver Aging: Evidence Linking Mice and Human
Huang, C., Lee, W., Huang, Y., Tsai, T., Chen, L., & Lin, C. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad121 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cuevas‐Sierra, A., Chero‐Sandoval, L., Higuera‐Gómez, A., Vargas, J. A., Martínez‐Urbistondo, M., Castejón, R., & Martínez, J. A. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110450 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Chero‐Sandoval, L., Martínez‐Urbistondo, M., Cuevas‐Sierra, A., Higuera‐Gómez, A., Martin-Domenech, E., Castejón, R., Mellor‐Pita, S., Moreno‐Torres, V., Ramos-López, O., de Luis, D. A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13216298 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pusparum, M., Thas, O., Beck, S., Ecker, S., & Ertaylan, G. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01911-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Integration of multi-modal datasets to estimate human aging
Ribeiro, R., Moraes, A., Moreno, M., & Ferreira, P. G. (2024) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-024-06588-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Andreu‐Sánchez, S., Ripoll-Cladellas, A., Culinscaia, A., Bulut, O. P., Bourgonje, A. R., Netea, M. G., Lansdorp, P. M., Aubert, G., Bonder, M. J., Franke, L., et al. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109981 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationHoffman, S., Lane, A., Gaskins, A. J., Ebelt, S., Tug, T., Tran, V., Jones, D. P., Liang, D., & Hüls, A. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120172 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Smit, A. P., Herber-Gast, G.-C. M., Kuiper, L. M., Rietman, M. L., Wesenhagen, K. E. J., Picavet, H. S. J., Slagboom, P. E., & Verschuren, W. M. M. (2024) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afae256 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationKuiper, L. M., Mens, M. M. J., Wu, J. W., Goudsmit, J., Ma, Y., Liang, L., Albert Hofman, D., Voortman, T., Ikram, M. A., van Rooij, J., et al. (2025) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-025-01437-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Holstein, Y., van den Berkmortel, P. J. E., Trompet, S., van Heemst, D., van den Bos, F., Rhijn, M. R.-V., de Glas, N. A., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., Portielje, J. E. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Geriatric Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101567 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationAn aging clock using metabolomic CSFPreprint
Hwangbo, N., Zhang, X., Raftery, D., Gu, H., Hu, S., Montine, T. J., Quinn, J. F., Chung, K. A., Hiller, A., Wang, D., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.04.04.438397 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ruutu, K., Wasenius, N., Narasimhan, K., Mikkola, T. M., Laine, M. K., & Eriksson, J. G. (2025) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.70033 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Vishnyakova, O., Min, J., Leach, S. R., Song, X., Rockwood, K. J., Brooks-Wilson, A. R., & Elliott, L. T. (2026) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-026-01375-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Associations between metabolomic scores and clinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Venema, J. A., Kuranova, A., Bizzarri, D., Mooijaart, S. P., Kerckhoffs, A. P. M., Slieker, K., Abbink, E. J., Polinder‐Bos, H. A., Slagboom, P. E., Peeters, G. M. E. E., et al. (2025) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-025-01591-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment of a novel transcriptomic measure of aging: Transcriptomic Mortality-risk Age (TraMA)
Klopack, E. T., Seshadri, G., Arpawong, T. E., Cole, S., Thyagarajan, B., & Crimmins, E. M. (2025) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.206272 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Goallec, A. L., Diai, S., Vincent, T., & Patel, C. J. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.07.05.21260032 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Nidadavolu, L. S., Sosnowski, D. W., Sivakumar, N., Gomez, A. M., Wu, Y., Laskow, T. C., Bopp, T. S., Milcik, N., Le, A., Zhang, C., et al. (2025) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glaf081 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Loughlin, K. N. M., Grootswagers, P., Camps, G., & de Groot, C. P. G. M. (2025) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100486 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bizzarri, D., van den Akker, E. B., Reinders, M. J. T., Pool, R., Beekman, M., Lakenberg, N., Drouin, N., Stecker, K. E., Heck, A. J. R., Knol, E. F., et al. (2025) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-025-00527-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationHerzog, C. M. S., Poganik, J. R., Boekstein, N., Fortney, K., Peyer, J. G., Mellon, J., Starr, R., Barzilai, N., & Moqri, M. (2025) · npj Aging · doi:10.1038/s41514-025-00313-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Biological Aging and Venous Thromboembolism: A Review of Telomeres and Beyond
Vostatek, R., & Ay, C. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13010015 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Niehues, A., Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Slagboom, P. E., van Gool, A. J., van den Akker, E. B., & Hoen, P. A. C. ’. (2022) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-022-08771-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationPerspectives in Comparative Biology of Ageing
Lemaître, J., Gaillard, J., Pavard, S., Criscuolo, F., & Bertile, F. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009007245.008 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Improving our understanding of the biology of aging: findings from the Age-It Research Program
Chiti, F., Conti, F., Corda, D., Giorgino, F., Graziani, A., Passarino, G., Sandri, M., & di Fagagna, F. D. (2025) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaf197 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Mateus, P., Garst, S. J. F., Yu, J., Cats, D., Harms, A. G. J., Birhanu, M. A., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., Reinders, M. J. T., van der Grond, J., et al. (2025) · Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research · doi:10.1007/s41666-025-00208-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationAge‐Dependent Metabolomic Signatures of Dietary Restriction in Mice
Lee, J., Arachchige, V. H. J. H., Kim, E., Bang, E., & Hong, Y. (2025) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.70309 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Amino acid-based biological age clock and its implications for human health and aging
Ding, K., Xu, R., Chao, X., Li, M., Sun, T., Yang, T., Zhu, M., Peng, X., Liu, R., Luo, P., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73371-y · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Unfried, M., Cazenave‐Gassiot, A., Bischof, E. Y., Holčapek, M., Scheibye‐Knudsen, M., Wenk, M. R., Gruber, J., & Kennedy, B. K. (2026) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2026.0300 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lokhov, P. G., Balashova, E. E., Maslov, D. L., Trifonova, O. P., & Archakov, A. I. (2024) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo14110593 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mass Spectrometry for Lipidomics: Methods and Applications – Aging and A lzheimer's Disease
Huynh, K., Beyene, H. B., Wang, T., Giles, C., & Meikle, P. J. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527836512.ch25 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
NMR metabolomic modelling of age and lifespan: a multi-cohort analysisPreprint
Lau, C. E., Manou, M., Markozannes, G., Ala‐Korpela, M., Ben‐Shlomo, Y., Chaturvedi, N., Engmann, J., Gentry‐Maharaj, A., Herzig, K., Hingorani, A. D., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.11.07.23298200 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Exploring geriatricians' perspectives on aging biomarkers: A reflexive thematic analysis
Kuiper, L. M., Helthuis, R., Polinder‐Bos, H. A., Lemmens, L. C., Dollé, M. E. T., Slagboom, P. E., van Rooij, J., Verschuren, W. M. M., & van Meurs, J. B. J. (2025) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2025.108601 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBhasin, A. M., Marwaha, I. K., & Nooka, L. S. (2025) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2025.1684051 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
van den Berg, N., Lopes, G. N., Bogaards, F. A., Beekman, M., Amaro, E., Slagboom, P. E., & Deelen, J. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-05178-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationLadurner, M., Strathmeyer, S., Ameismeier, T., Klocker, H., Steiner, E., Aigner, G. P., Puhr, M., Böld, T., Drettwan, D., Sommermeyer, F., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2026.1765747 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gauß, K. F., Friedrich, N., Henning, A., Hertel, J., Grabe, H. J., Völzke, H., Ma, N., & Petersmann, A. (2026) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glag180 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Maltreatment exposure is associated with metabolomic disease risk scores in children
Entringer, S., Godara, M., Hoffmann, F., Klawitter, H., Winter, S., Binder, E. B., Buß, C., & Heim, C. C. (2025) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2025.106130 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Niehues, A., Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Slagboom, P. E., van Gool, A. J., van den Akker, E. B., Hoen, P. A. C. ’., & Consortia, T. B.-N. B. A. M. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.02.01.478610
Self-citationMaking Biological Ageing Clocks PersonalPreprint
Pusparum, M., Thas, O., Beck, S., Ertaylan, G., & Ecker, S. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.02.28.24303427
Heterogeneous metabolomic aging across the same age and prediction of health outcomePreprint
Jia, X., Fan, J., Wu, X., Cao, X., Ma, L., Abdelrahman, Z., Bizzarri, D., van den Akker, E. B., Slagboom, P. E., Deelen, J., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.04.22.24306156
Self-citationMiMIR: Metabolomics-Based Models for Imputing Risk
Bizzarri, D., Reinders, M. J. T., Beekman, M., Slagboom, P. E., & van den Akker, E. B. (2022) · doi:10.32614/cran.package.mimir
Self-citationCost-effectiveness of the biological age calculator
Arbatskiy, M. S., Balandin, D. E., & Melnitskaia, A. A. (2024) · Problems of Geroscience · doi:10.37586/2949-4745-1-2024-22-29
Bizzarri, D., van den Akker, E. B., Reinders, M. J. T., Pool, R., Beekman, M., Lakenberg, N., Drouin, N., Stecker, K. E., Heck, A. J. R., Knol, E. F., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.12.01.24318258
Self-citation
- Authors
- van den Akker, E. B., Trompet, S., Barkey Wolf, J. J. H., Beekman, M., Suchiman, H. E. D., Deelen, J., Asselbergs, F. W., Boersma, E., Cats, D., Elders, P. M., Geleijnse, J. M., Ikram, M. A., Kloppenburg, M., Mei, H., Meulenbelt, I., Mooijaart, S. P., Nelissen, R. G. H. H., Netea, M. G., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Slofstra, M., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Swertz, M. A., Teunissen, C. E., Terwindt, G. M., ‘t Hart, L. M., van den Maagdenberg, A. M. J. M., van der Harst, P., van der Horst, I. C. C., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., van Spil, W. E., Wijmenga, C., Zhernakova, A., Zwinderman, A. H., Sattar, N., Jukema, J. W., van Duijn, C. M., Boomsma, D. I., Reinders, M. J. T., & Slagboom, P. E.
- Affiliations
- Department of Molecular Epidemiology (E.B.v.d.A., J.J.H.B.W., M.B., H.E.D.S., J.D., D.C., H.M., I.M., L.M.‘t.H., P.E.S.)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine (P.M.E.), VU University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
- University of Bonn (DE)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Department of Human Genetics (A.M.J.M.v.d.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
- Department of Cardiology (P.v.d.H.), University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
- Department of Critical Care (I.C.C.v.d.H.), University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands (C.D.A.S., C.J.H.v.d.K., M.M.J.v.G.).
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology (W.E.v.S.), University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands.
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Department of Epidemiology (M.A.I., C.M.v.D.), Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
- ORCID
- van den Akker, Erik B.
- Trompet, Stella
- Beekman, Marian
- Suchiman, H. Eka D.
- Deelen, Joris
- Asselbergs, Folkert W.
- Boersma, Eric
- Cats, Davy
- Elders, Petra M.
- Geleijnse, J. Marianne
- Ikram, M. Arfan
- Mei, Haillang
- Meulenbelt, Ingrid
- Mooijaart, Simon P.
- Nelissen, Rob G.H.H.
- Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.
- Stehouwer, Coen D.A.
- Swertz, Morris A.
- Teunissen, Charlotte E.
- Terwindt, Gisela M.
- ‘t Hart, Leen M.
- van der Harst, Pim
- van der Horst, Iwan C.C.
- van der Kallen, Carla J.H.
- van Spil, W. Erwin
- Wijmenga, Cisca
- Zhernakova, Alexandra
- Zwinderman, Aeilko H.
- Sattar, Naveed
- Jukema, J. Wouter
- van Duijn, Cornelia M.
- Boomsma, Dorret I.
- Reinders, Marcel J.T.
- Slagboom, P. Eline
- Venue
- Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 541-547
- ISSN
- 2574-8300 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3049304614
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation Genomic and Precision Medicine (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (2001 D 032)
- Pfizer (115372)
- Sanofi
- Health Foundation Limburg (31O.041)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (115372, FP7/2007–2013)
- European Commission (QLG2-CT-2002-01254, 184.021.007, 018947, 602633, FP7/2007-2011, 2007–2013, 911-09-032, 230374, FP7 2007-2013, 201413, 480-04-004, 480-15-001/674, FP7/2007, 259679, 01254, 601456, 115372, 305507, 400-05-717, LSHG-CT-2006-018947)
- University of Glasgow
- Universiteit Leiden (050-060-810, 05040202, 10‐000‐1002)
- Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (10‐000‐1002)
- ZonMw (Addiction‐31160008, Middelgroot‐911‐09‐032, 985-10-002, 400‐05‐717, 480-15-001/674, 733051021, 56-464-14192, 184.021.007, 904-61-193, 911‐09‐032, 91816631, grant number 10-000-1002, 904-61-090, 05040202, 91816631/528, 31160008, 90700217, 480‐04‐004, 10‐000‐1002, 91711319, 050-060-810)
- Universiteit van Amsterdam
- Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
- Technische Universiteit Delft
- Radboud Universiteit
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (FP7/2007-2013)
- Universiteit Maastricht
- College voor Zorgverzekeringen
- Erasmus Medisch Centrum (050-060-810)
- Diabetes Fonds (98.901, 940-35-034)
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (184021007, 10-000-1002, 400‐05‐717, 050.060.810, 904-61-193, 904-61-090, 917.11.319, FP7 2007-2013, NWO 480‐15‐001/674, 311-60008, 940–35–034, MagW/ZonMW grants 904-61-090, 56‐464‐14192, 98.901, 918-56-602, Addiction-31160008, 230374, SenterNovem IGE05007, Spinozapremie 56-464-14192, 602633, 911-09-032, 985-10002, Middelgroot-911-09-032, 14192, 91816631/528, 05040202, 480-04-004, 480-15-001, 904-61-090, 985-10-002, 480‐15‐001/674, NWO 184.021.007)
- GGZ inGeest
- GGZ Friesland
- GGZ Drenthe
- Novo Nordisk
- Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum
- Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- Hersenstichting
- Internationale Stichting Alzheimer Onderzoek
- Stichting De Weijerhorst (31O.041)
- Alzheimer Nederland
- Centre for Medical Systems Biology (05040202, 480-04-004)
- Amsterdam Neuroscience
- Dutch Arthritis Association (05040202, 050-060-810, DAA_10_1-402)
- National Institutes of Health (R01D0042157-01A, FP7/2007-2013, 184.021.007, QLG2-CT-2002-01254, NWO 184.021.007, 480-15-001/674, 1r01mh081802-01, 400-05-717)
- U.S. Public Health Service (R01D0042157‐01A)
- Wageningen University and Research
- European Regional Development Fund (FP7/2007‐2013, 2007 – 2013, NWO 184.021.007, 31O.041)
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Universiteit Maastricht
- Netherlands Heart Institute (200T401)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL076200)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH068457, MH-081802, HEALTH-F4-2007-201413, MH089951, U24MH068457, MH068457-06, NIMH U24 MH068457-06, RC2MH089951)
- Cilag
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- metabolic age, biological age, blood metabolome, age-related diseases, cardiovascular risk, mortality, functional capacity, age prediction, 1H NMR metabolomics, cardiometabolic health, web-based calculator
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Netherlands, Risk Factors, User-Computer Interface, Biomarkers, Proportional Hazards Models, Metabolomics, Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review