The Importance of Clinical Trial Data Sharing: Toward More Open Science
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Transparent and reproducible science offers well-established benefits: enhanced research reliability and credibility, increased applicability of results, and reduced bias and waste of resources.
“Transparent and reproducible science offers well-established benefits: enhanced research reliability and credibility, increased applicability of results, and reduced bias and waste of resources [10–14].”
From Assessing transparency practices in dental randomized controlled trials (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
The opening section (page unavailable) says clinical-trial data sharing enables validation, reproduction, and better use of research findings; it also describes selective reporting that biases the available evidence. The Way Forward says fuller access can improve understanding of treatment safety and effectiveness. These passages support several claimed benefits, but the paper focuses on clinical-trial data sharing rather than establishing every listed benefit for transparent and reproducible science generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBy sharing data and code, additional analyses are enabled, as well as data verifiability.
“By sharing data and code, additional analyses (which can generate new hypotheses and future research) are enabled, as well as data verifiability [10–12].”
From Assessing transparency practices in dental randomized controlled trials (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
The opening section says that making clinical research data available enables validation and reproduction; “Data Sharing Trials and Tribulations” discusses additional analyses by independent groups. The paper supports those benefits of sharing data, but the passages do not address sharing code. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSeveral major clinical research funders and biomedical journals have adopted policies supporting or mandating the use of reporting guidelines such as CONSORT, which include encouraging protocol registration, conflict of interest disclosure, and funding.
“Several major clinical research funders and biomedical journals have adopted policies supporting or mandating the use of reporting guidelines such as CONSORT [10, 17–19], which include encouraging protocol registration, conflict of interest disclosure, and funding.”
From Assessing transparency practices in dental randomized controlled trials (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
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Prado, M. C., Dotto, L., Agostini, B., & Sarkis-Onofre, R. (2024) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-024-02316-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“By sharing data and code, additional analyses (which can generate new hypotheses and future research) are enabled, as well as data verifiability [10–12].”
BackgroundPerspectives on clinical trial data transparency and disclosure
Alemayehu, D., Anziano, R. J., & Levenstein, M. (2014) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2014.07.002 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Public Biological Databases and the Sui Generis Database Right
Bernier, A., Busse, C. E., & Bubela, T. M. (2023) · GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil · doi:10.1007/s40319-023-01373-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Alfonso, F., Gonçalves, L. M. M., Pinto, F. J., Timmis, A., Ector, H., Ambrosio, G., Vardas, P. E., & On behalf of the Editors' Network European Society of Cardiology Task Force (2013) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304596 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Spagnolo, M., Greco, A., Laudani, C., Occhipinti, G., Rochira, C., Imbesi, A., Agnello, F. G., Ammirabile, N., Faro, D. C., Finocchiaro, S., et al. (2023) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2023.09.009 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Advancing knowledge and society: The crucial role of research and its dissemination
Basavanthappa, P. N. (2024) · Journal of Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences. · doi:10.4103/jdrysruhs.jdrysruhs_178_23 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
On behalf of the Editors’ Network European Society of Cardiology Task Force, Alfonso, F., Gonçalves, L. M. M., Pinto, F. J., Timmis, A., Ector, H., Ambrosio, G., & Vardas, P. E. (2013) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-013-0470-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Taherifard, E., Mooghali, M., Hakimian, H. R. L., Mane, S. R., Fu, M., Bamford, S., Berlin, J. A., Childers, K., Desai, N. R., Gross, C. P., et al. (2026) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2026-100460 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationAlfonso, F., Gonçalves, L. M. M., Pinto, F. J., Timmis, A., Ector, H., Ambrosio, G., Vardas, P. E., Antoniades, L., Apetrei, E., Aschermann, M., et al. (2015) · Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.repce.2015.05.006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Reddy, C. D. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90534-3.00050-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Maxwell, L., Shreedhar, P., & Krishnan, A. (2023) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.16063.1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Spagnolo, M., Greco, A., Laudani, C., Occhipinti, G., Rochira, C., Imbesi, A., Agnello, F. G., Ammirabile, N., Faro, D. C., Finocchiaro, S., et al. (2023) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2023.09.014 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Maxwell, L., Shreedhar, P., & Krishnan, A. (2025) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.16063.2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Implications of clinical trial data sharing for medical writers
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Self-citationWilcox, M., Savitz, A. J., Addington, A. M., Gray, G. S., Guinan, E. C., Jackson, J. W., Lehner, T., Normand, S. T., Ranu, H., Senthil, G., et al. (2018) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0055-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationPromoting Transparency in Trials
Zeitler, E. P., & Peterson, E. D. (2016) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2016.03.023 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Fostering diffusion of scientific contents of National Society Cardiovascular Journals:
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Clinical Trial Data Sharing: A Cross-Sectional Study of Outcomes Associated with Two NIH ModelsPreprint
Rowhani-Farid, A., Egilman, A. C., Zhang, A. D., Gross, C. P., Krumholz, H. M., & Ross, J. S. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.09.10.21263404
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- Authors
- Ross, J. S., Lehman, R., & Gross, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Yale New Haven Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 238-240
- ISSN
- 1941-7705 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-7713
- PMC
- PMC3318983
- OpenAlex
- W2142147900
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 6
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (K08AG032886)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Research Data Management Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
- Keywords
- clinical trial data sharing, data transparency, cardiovascular clinical trials, research data access
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Science, United States, Information Dissemination
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