The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Potential Therapeutic Targets for Cardiac Fibrosis: TGFβ, Angiotensin, Endothelin, CCN2, and PDGF, Partners in Fibroblast Activation
Abstract
Abstract : Fibrosis is one of the largest groups of diseases for which there is no therapy but is believed to occur because of a persistent tissue repair program. During connective tissue repair, “activated” fibroblasts migrate into the wound area, where they synthesize and remodel newly created extracellular matrix. The specialized type of fibroblast responsible for this action is the α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA)–expressing myofibroblast. Abnormal persistence of the myofibroblast is a hallmark of fibrotic diseases. Proteins such as transforming growth factor (TGF)β, endothelin-1, angiotensin II (Ang II), connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) appear to act in a network that contributes to myofibroblast differentiation and persistence. Drugs targeting these proteins are currently under consideration as antifibrotic treatments. This review summarizes recent observations concerning the contribution of TGFβ, endothelin-1, Ang II, CCN2, and PDGF and to fibroblast activation in tissue repair and fibrosis and the potential utility of agents blocking these proteins in affecting the outcome of cardiac fibrosis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Martin, M. M., Buckenberger, J. A., Jiang, J., Malana, G. E., Knoell, D. L., Feldman, D. S., & Elton, T. S. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00099.2007 · Cited by 82
RetractedMassagué, J. (1998) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.753 · Cited by 7,556
Mechanism of Action and In Vivo Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
Heldin, C.-H., & Westermark, B. (1999) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1999.79.4.1283 · Cited by 2,496
TGF-β signaling and the fibrotic response
Leask, A., & Abraham, D. J. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-1273rev · Cited by 2,319
Self-citationHinz, B., Phan, S. H., Thannickal, V. J., Galli, A., Bochaton-Piallat, M.-L., & Gabbiani, G. (2007) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2007.070112 · Cited by 2,068
The myofibroblast in wound healing and fibrocontractive diseases
Gabbiani, G. (2003) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1427 · Cited by 1,630
Accelerated Healing of Incisional Wounds in Rats Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-β
Mustoe, T. A., Pierce, G. F., Thomason, A., Gramates, P., Sporn, M. B., & Deuel, T. F. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2442813 · Cited by 941
Mice lacking Smad3 show accelerated wound healing and an impaired local inflammatory response
Ashcroft, G. S., Yang, X., Glick, A. B., Weinstein, M., Letterio, J. J., Mizel, D. E., Anzano, M., Greenwell-Wild, T., Wahl, S. M., Deng, C., et al. (1999) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/12971 · Cited by 911
Regulation of PDGF and its receptors in fibrotic diseases
Bonner, J. C. (2004) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2004.03.006 · Cited by 768
Verrecchia, F., Chu, M.-L., & Mauviel, A. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m100754200 · Cited by 664
Cited by
Cardiac Fibrosis: The Fibroblast Awakens
Travers, J. G., Kamal, F. A., Robbins, J., Yutzey, K. E., & Blaxall, B. C. (2016) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.115.306565 · Cited by 1,596
Frangogiannis, N. G. (2021) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvaa324 · Cited by 1,229
Recent Developments in Myofibroblast Biology
Hinz, B., Phan, S. H., Thannickal, V. J., Prunotto, M., Desmoulière, A., Varga, J., De Wever, O., Mareel, M., & Gabbiani, G. (2012) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.02.004 · Cited by 1,193
Fibroblast-specific TGF-β–Smad2/3 signaling underlies cardiac fibrosis
Khalil, H., Kanisicak, O., Prasad, V., Correll, R. N., Fu, X., Schips, T., Vagnozzi, R. J., Liu, R., Huynh, T., Lee, S.-J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci94753 · Cited by 905
Skin tissue engineering: wound healing based on stem-cell-based therapeutic strategies
Nourian Dehkordi, A., Mirahmadi Babaheydari, F., Chehelgerdi, M., & Raeisi Dehkordi, S. (2019) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-019-1212-2 · Cited by 533
Metadata
- Authors
- Leask, A.
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2010-06-11
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1675-1680
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2057386289
- Cited by
- 667
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 32.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Cardiac Fibrosis: TGFβ, Angiotensin, Endothelin, CCN2, and PDGF, Partners in Fibroblast Activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circresaha.110.217737
- The paper
- Leask, A. (2010). Potential Therapeutic Targets for Cardiac Fibrosis: TGFβ, Angiotensin, Endothelin, CCN2, and PDGF, Partners in Fibroblast Activation. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.110.217737
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.