The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanism of Action and In Vivo Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
Abstract
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a major mitogen for connective tissue cells and certain other cell types. It is a dimeric molecule consisting of disulfide-bonded, structurally similar A- and B-polypeptide chains, which combine to homo- and heterodimers. The PDGF isoforms exert their cellular effects by binding to and activating two structurally related protein tyrosine kinase receptors, denoted the α-receptor and the β-receptor. Activation of PDGF receptors leads to stimulation of cell growth, but also to changes in cell shape and motility; PDGF induces reorganization of the actin filament system and stimulates chemotaxis, i.e., a directed cell movement toward a gradient of PDGF. In vivo, PDGF has important roles during the embryonic development as well as during wound healing. Moreover, overactivity of PDGF has been implicated in several pathological conditions. The sis oncogene of simian sarcoma virus (SSV) is related to the B-chain of PDGF, and SSV transformation involves autocrine stimulation by a PDGF-like molecule. Similarly, overproduction of PDGF may be involved in autocrine and paracrine growth stimulation of human tumors. Overactivity of PDGF has, in addition, been implicated in nonmalignant conditions characterized by an increased cell proliferation, such as atherosclerosis and fibrotic conditions. This review discusses structural and functional properties of PDGF and PDGF receptors, the mechanism whereby PDGF exerts its cellular effects, and the role of PDGF in normal and diseased tissues.
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Regulation of Wound Healing by Growth Factors and Cytokines
WERNER, S., & GROSE, R. (2003) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2003.83.3.835 · Cited by 3,629
PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE: Growth factors and cytokines in wound healing
Barrientos, S., Stojadinovic, O., Golinko, M. S., Brem, H., & Tomic‐Canic, M. (2008) · Wound Repair and Regeneration · doi:10.1111/j.1524-475x.2008.00410.x · Cited by 3,583
Pericytes: Developmental, Physiological, and Pathological Perspectives, Problems, and Promises
Armulik, A., Genové, G., & Betsholtz, C. (2011) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.07.001 · Cited by 2,653
Dunnill, C., Patton, T., Brennan, J., Barrett, J., Dryden, M., Cooke, J., Leaper, D., & Georgopoulos, N. T. (2017) · International Wound Journal · doi:10.1111/iwj.12557 · Cited by 1,380
Croce, C. M. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra072367 · Cited by 1,055
Metadata
- Authors
- Heldin, C.-H., & Westermark, B.
- Venue
- Physiological Reviews
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1999-01-10
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1283-1316
- ISSN
- 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1210
- OpenAlex
- W2110121929
- Cited by
- 2,496
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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