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Cited by 463

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dynamin-Related Protein 1–Mediated Mitochondrial Mitotic Fission Permits Hyperproliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Offers a Novel Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Hypertension

Open access
Marsboom, Glenn, Toth, Peter T., Ryan, John J., Hong, Zhigang, Wu, Xichen, Fang, Yong-Hu, Thenappan, Thenappan, Piao, Lin, Zhang, Hannah J., Pogoriler, Jennifer, Chen, Yimei, Morrow, Erik, Weir, E. Kenneth, Rehman, Jalees, Archer, Stephen L.·2012·Circulation Research

Abstract

Rationale: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a lethal syndrome characterized by pulmonary vascular obstruction caused, in part, by pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) hyperproliferation. Mitochondrial fragmentation and normoxic activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) have been observed in PAH PASMCs; however, their relationship and relevance to the development of PAH are unknown. Dynamin-related protein-1 (DRP1) is a GTPase that, when activated by kinases that phosphorylate serine 616, causes mitochondrial fission. It is, however, unknown whether mitochondrial fission is a prerequisite for proliferation. Objective: We hypothesize that DRP1 activation is responsible for increased mitochondrial fission in PAH PASMCs and that DRP1 inhibition may slow proliferation and have therapeutic potential. Methods and Results: Experiments were conducted using human control and PAH lungs (n=5) and PASMCs in culture. Parallel experiments were performed in rat lung sections and PASMCs and in rodent PAH models induced by the HIF-1α activator, cobalt, chronic hypoxia, and monocrotaline. HIF-1α activation in human PAH leads to mitochondrial fission by cyclin B1/CDK1–dependent phosphorylation of DRP1 at serine 616. In normal PASMCs, HIF-1α activation by CoCl 2 or desferrioxamine causes DRP1-mediated fission. HIF-1α inhibition reduces DRP1 activation, prevents fission, and reduces PASMC proliferation. Both the DRP1 inhibitor Mdivi-1 and siDRP1 prevent mitotic fission and arrest PAH PASMCs at the G2/M interphase. Mdivi-1 is antiproliferative in human PAH PASMCs and in rodent models. Mdivi-1 improves exercise capacity, right ventricular function, and hemodynamics in experimental PAH. Conclusions: DRP-1–mediated mitotic fission is a cell-cycle checkpoint that can be therapeutically targeted in hyperproliferative disorders such as PAH.

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Metadata

Authors
Marsboom, G., Toth, P. T., Ryan, J. J., Hong, Z., Wu, X., Fang, Y.-H., Thenappan, T., Piao, L., Zhang, H. J., Pogoriler, J., Chen, Y., Morrow, E., Weir, E. K., Rehman, J., & Archer, S. L.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2012-05-25
Volume
110
Issue
11
Pages
1484-1497
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2121580924
Cited by
463
References
12
FWCI
18.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamin-Related Protein 1–Mediated Mitochondrial Mitotic Fission Permits Hyperproliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Offers a Novel Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Hypertension. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circresaha.111.263848
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Marsboom, G., Toth, P. T., Ryan, J. J., Hong, Z., Wu, X., Fang, Y.-H., Thenappan, T., Piao, L., Zhang, H. J., Pogoriler, J., Chen, Y., Morrow, E., Weir, E. K., Rehman, J., & Archer, S. L. (2012). Dynamin-Related Protein 1–Mediated Mitochondrial Mitotic Fission Permits Hyperproliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Offers a Novel Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Hypertension. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.111.263848

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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