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Cited by 466

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Endothelial Cilia Are Fluid Shear Sensors That Regulate Calcium Signaling and Nitric Oxide Production Through Polycystin-1

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Nauli, Surya M., Kawanabe, Yoshifumi, Kaminski, John J., Pearce, William J., Ingber, Donald E., Zhou, Jing·2008·Circulation

Abstract

Background— When challenged with extracellular fluid shear stress, vascular endothelial cells are known to release nitric oxide, an important vasodilator. Here, we show that the ability of cultured endothelial cells to sense a low range of fluid shear depends on apical membrane organelles, called cilia, and that cilia are compartments required for proper localization and function of the mechanosensitive polycystin-1 molecule. Methods and Results— Cells with the Pkd1 null/null or Tg737 orpk/orpk mutation encoded for polycystin-1 or polaris, respectively, are unable to transmit extracellular shear stress into intracellular calcium signaling and biochemical nitric oxide synthesis. Cytosolic calcium and nitric oxide recordings further show that fluid shear sensing is a cilia-specific mechanism because other mechanical or pharmacological stimulation does not abolish calcium and nitric oxide signaling in polycystin-1 and polaris mutant endothelial cells. Polycystin-1 localized in the basal body of Tg737 orpk/orpk endothelial cells is insufficient for a fluid shear stress response. Furthermore, the optimal shear stress to which the cells respond best does not alter the apical cilia structure but modifies the responsiveness of cells to higher shear stresses through proteolytic modification of polycystin-1. Conclusions— We demonstrate for the first time that polycystin-1 (required for cilia function) and polaris (required for cilia structure) are crucial mechanosensitive molecules in endothelial cells. We propose that a distinctive communication with the extracellular microenvironment depends on the proper localization and function of polycystin-1 in cilia.

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Metadata

Authors
Nauli, S. M., Kawanabe, Y., Kaminski, J. J., Pearce, W. J., Ingber, D. E., & Zhou, J.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2008-03-04
Volume
117
Issue
9
Pages
1161-1171
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W2150782716
Cited by
466
References
52
FWCI
17.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endothelial Cilia Are Fluid Shear Sensors That Regulate Calcium Signaling and Nitric Oxide Production Through Polycystin-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.107.710111
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Nauli, S. M., Kawanabe, Y., Kaminski, J. J., Pearce, W. J., Ingber, D. E., & Zhou, J. (2008). Endothelial Cilia Are Fluid Shear Sensors That Regulate Calcium Signaling and Nitric Oxide Production Through Polycystin-1. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.107.710111

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