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The microRNA-342-5p Fosters Inflammatory Macrophage Activation Through an Akt1- and microRNA-155 –Dependent Pathway During Atherosclerosis

Wei, Yuanyuan, Nazari-Jahantigh, Maliheh, Chan, Lily, Zhu, Mengyu, Heyll, Kathrin, Corbalán-Campos, Judit, Hartmann, Petra, Thiemann, Anna, Weber, Christian, Schober, Andreas·2013·Circulation

Abstract

Background—: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease driven by the subendothelial accumulation of macrophages. The mechanism regulating the inflammatory response in macrophages during atherogenesis remains unclear. Because microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in cellular signaling by posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression, we studied the miRNA expression profiles during the progression of atherosclerosis. Methods and Results—: Using an miRNA real-time polymerase chain reaction array, we found that macrophage-derived miR-342-5p and miR-155 are selectively upregulated in early atherosclerotic lesions in Apoe −/− mice. miR-342-5p directly targets Akt1 through its 3′-untranslated region. Akt1 suppression by miR-342-5p induces proinflammatory mediators such as Nos2 and II6 in macrophages via the upregulation of miR-155 . The local application of an miR-342-5p antagomir inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in partially ligated carotid arteries. In atherosclerotic lesions, the miR-342-5p antagomir upregulated Akt1 expression and suppressed the expression of miR-155 and Nos2 . This reduced Nos2 expression was associated with a diminished generation of nitrotyrosine in the plaques. Furthermore, systemic treatment with an inhibitor of miR-342-5p reduced the progression of atherosclerosis in the aorta of Apoe −/− mice. Conclusions—: Macrophage-derived miR-342-5p promotes atherosclerosis and enhances the inflammatory stimulation of macrophages by suppressing the Akt1 -mediated inhibition of miR-155 expression. Therefore, targeting miR-342-5p may offer a promising strategy to treat atherosclerotic vascular disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Wei, Y., Nazari-Jahantigh, M., Chan, L., Zhu, M., Heyll, K., Corbalán-Campos, J., Hartmann, P., Thiemann, A., Weber, C., & Schober, A.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2013-04-16
Volume
127
Issue
15
Pages
1609-1619
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W1991536401
Cited by
234
References
10
FWCI
8.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The microRNA-342-5p Fosters Inflammatory Macrophage Activation Through an Akt1- and microRNA-155 –Dependent Pathway During Atherosclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.112.000736
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Wei, Y., Nazari-Jahantigh, M., Chan, L., Zhu, M., Heyll, K., Corbalán-Campos, J., Hartmann, P., Thiemann, A., Weber, C., & Schober, A. (2013). The microRNA-342-5p Fosters Inflammatory Macrophage Activation Through an Akt1- and microRNA-155 –Dependent Pathway During Atherosclerosis. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.112.000736

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