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Effect of QRS Duration and Morphology on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Outcomes in Mild Heart Failure: Results From the Resynchronization Reverses Remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction (REVERSE) Study

Open access
Gold, Michael R., Thébault, Christophe, Linde, Cecilia, Abraham, William T., Gerritse, Bart, Ghio, Stefano, St. John Sutton, Martin, Daubert, Jean-Claude·2012·Circulation

Abstract

Background—: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) decreases mortality, improves functional status, and induces reverse left ventricular remodeling in selected populations with heart failure. We aimed to assess the impact of baseline QRS duration and morphology and the change in QRS duration with pacing on CRT outcomes in mild heart failure. Methods and Results—: Resynchronization Reverses Remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction (REVERSE) was a multicenter randomized trial of CRT among 610 patients with mild heart failure. Baseline and CRT-paced QRS durations and baseline QRS morphology were evaluated by blinded core laboratories. The mean baseline QRS duration was 151±23 milliseconds, and 60.5% of subjects had left bundle-branch block (LBBB). Patients with LBBB experienced a 25.3-mL/m 2 mean reduction in left ventricular end-systolic volume index ( P <0.0001), whereas non-LBBB patients had smaller decreases (6.7 mL/m 2 ; P =0.18). Baseline QRS duration was also a strong predictor of change in left ventricular end-systolic volume index with monotonic increases as QRS duration prolonged. Similarly, the clinical composite score improved with CRT for LBBB subjects (odds ratio, 0.530; P =0.0034) but not for non-LBBB subjects (odds ratio, 0.724; P =0.21). The association between clinical composite score and QRS duration was highly significant (odds ratio, 0.831 for each 10-millisecond increase in QRS duration; P <0.0001), with improved response at longer QRS durations. The change in QRS duration with CRT pacing was not an independent predictor of any outcomes after correction for baseline variables. Conclusion—: REVERSE demonstrated that LBBB and QRS prolongation are markers of reverse remodeling and clinical benefit with CRT in mild heart failure. Clinical Trial Registration—: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT00271154.

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
Gold, M. R., Thébault, C., Linde, C., Abraham, W. T., Gerritse, B., Ghio, S., St. John Sutton, M., & Daubert, J.-C.
Venue
Circulation
Published
2012-08-14
Volume
126
Issue
7
Pages
822-829
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
OpenAlex
W1979827021
Cited by
313
References
5
FWCI
18.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of QRS Duration and Morphology on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Outcomes in Mild Heart Failure: Results From the Resynchronization Reverses Remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction (REVERSE) Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circulationaha.112.097709
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Gold, M. R., Thébault, C., Linde, C., Abraham, W. T., Gerritse, B., Ghio, S., St. John Sutton, M., & Daubert, J.-C. (2012). Effect of QRS Duration and Morphology on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Outcomes in Mild Heart Failure: Results From the Resynchronization Reverses Remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction (REVERSE) Study. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.112.097709

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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