The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Systemic Consequences of Pulmonary Hypertension and Right-Sided Heart Failure
Open accessAbstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a feature of a variety of diseases and continues to harbor high morbidity and mortality. The main consequence of PH is right-sided heart failure which causes a complex clinical syndrome affecting multiple organ systems including left heart, brain, kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, skeletal muscle, as well as the endocrine, immune, and autonomic systems. Interorgan crosstalk and interdependent mechanisms include hemodynamic consequences such as reduced organ perfusion and congestion as well as maladaptive neurohormonal activation, oxidative stress, hormonal imbalance, and abnormal immune cell signaling. These mechanisms, which may occur in acute, chronic, or acute-on-chronic settings, are common and precipitate adverse functional and structural changes in multiple organs which contribute to increased morbidity and mortality. While the systemic character of PH and right-sided heart failure is often neglected or underestimated, such consequences place additional burden on patients and may represent treatable traits in addition to targeted therapy of PH and underlying causes. Here, we highlight the current state-of-the-art understanding of the systemic consequences of PH and right-sided heart failure on multiple organ systems, focusing on self-perpetuating pathophysiological mechanisms, aspects of increased susceptibility of organ damage, and their reciprocal impact on the course of the disease.
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Cites
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension
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Self-citationHaemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension
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Self-citationA global view of pulmonary hypertension
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Self-citationEndotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study
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Left ventricular heart failure and pulmonary hypertension
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Cited by
Rezabakhsh, A., Habtemariam, S., Khani, E., Ghorbani Yekta, B., Rahmani, R., Iraji, H., & Nabavi, S. M. (2025) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178253 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenkranz, S., Howard, L. S., Gomberg-Maitland, M., & Hoeper, M. M.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2020-02-25
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 678-693
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W3008079761
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 89
- FWCI
- 16.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Rosenkranz, S., Howard, L. S., Gomberg-Maitland, M., & Hoeper, M. M. (2020). Systemic Consequences of Pulmonary Hypertension and Right-Sided Heart Failure. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.116.022362
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