The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sinoatrial Nodal Cell Ryanodine Receptor and Na + -Ca 2+ Exchanger: Molecular Partners in Pacemaker Regulation
Open accessAbstract
Abstract —The rate of spontaneous diastolic depolarization (DD) of sinoatrial nodal cells (SANCs) that triggers recurrent action potentials (APs) is a fundamental aspect of the heart’s pacemaker. Here, in experiments on isolated SANCs, using confocal microscopy combined with a patch clamp technique, we show that ryanodine receptor Ca 2+ release during the DD produces a localized subsarcolemmal Ca 2+ increase that spreads in a wavelike manner by Ca 2+ -induced Ca 2+ release and produces an inward current via the Na + -Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX). Ryanodine, a blocker of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release channel, in a dose-dependent manner reduces the SANC beating rate with an IC 50 of 2.6 μmol/L and abolishes the local Ca 2+ transients that precede the AP upstroke. In voltage-clamped cells in which the DD was simulated by voltage ramp, 3 μmol/L ryanodine decreased an inward current during the voltage ramp by 1.6±0.3 pA/pF (SEM, n=4) leaving the peak of L-type Ca 2+ current unchanged. Likewise, acute blockade of the NCX (via rapid substitution of bath Na + by Li + ) abolished SANC beating and reduced the inward current to a similar extent (1.7±0.4 pA/pF, n=4), as did ryanodine. Thus, in addition to activation/inactivation of multiple ion channels, Ca 2+ activation of the NCX, because of localized sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release, is a critical element in a chain of molecular interactions that permits the heartbeat to occur and determines its beating rate.
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Cites
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Pacemaker Mechanisms in Cardiac Tissue
DiFrancesco, D. (1993) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.55.030193.002323 · Cited by 862
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Cardiac pacemaking in the sinoatrial node
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Mathematical models of action potentials in the periphery and center of the rabbit sinoatrial node
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Intracellular Ca2+ release contributes to automaticity in cat atrial pacemaker cells
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Cited by
Lakatta, E. G., Maltsev, V. A., & Vinogradova, T. M. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.109.206078 · Cited by 629
Self-citationGenesis and Regulation of the Heart Automaticity
Mangoni, M. E., & Nargeot, J. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2007 · Cited by 600
The Role of the Funny Current in Pacemaker Activity
DiFrancesco, D. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.109.208041 · Cited by 587
New Insights Into Pacemaker Activity: Promoting Understanding of Sick Sinus Syndrome
Dobrzynski, H., Boyett, M. R., & Anderson, R. H. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.616011 · Cited by 429
Molecular Architecture of the Human Sinus Node: Insights Into the Function of the Cardiac Pacemaker
Chandler, N. J., Greener, I. D., Tellez, J. O., Inada, S., Musa, H., Molenaar, P., DiFrancesco, D., Baruscotti, M., Longhi, R., Anderson, R. H., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.804369 · Cited by 396
Metadata
- Authors
- Bogdanov, K. Y., Vinogradova, T. M., & Lakatta, E. G.
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2001-06-22
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1254-1258
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W1996022889
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Bogdanov, K. Y., Vinogradova, T. M., & Lakatta, E. G. (2001). Sinoatrial Nodal Cell Ryanodine Receptor and Na + -Ca 2+ Exchanger: Molecular Partners in Pacemaker Regulation. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/hh1201.092095
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