Cited by 2,400Decision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsFinancial Literacy, Pension, Retirement AnalysisExperimental Behavioral Economics Studies

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Preference Parameters and Behavioral Heterogeneity: An Experimental Approach in the Health and Retirement Study

Barsky, R. B., Juster, F. T., Kimball, M. S., Shapiro, M. D.·1997·The Quarterly Journal of Economics

DOI 10.1162/003355397555280

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Abstract

This paper reports measures of preference parameters relating to risk tolerance, time preference, and intertemporal substitution. These measures are based on survey responses to hypothetical situations constructed using an economic theorist's concept of the underlying parameters. The individual measures of preference parameters display heterogeneity. Estimated risk tolerance and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution are essentially uncorrelated across individuals. Measured risk tolerance is positively related to risky behaviors, including smoking, drinking, failing to have insurance, and holding stocks rather than Treasury bills. These relationships are both statistically and quantitatively significant, although measured risk tolerance explains only a small fraction of the variation of the studied behaviors.

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Authors: Barsky, R. B., Juster, F. T., Kimball, M. S., & Shapiro, M. D.
Affiliations: National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
ORCID: Kimball, M. S.
Venue: The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1997-05-01
Volume: 112
Issue: 2
Pages: 537-579
ISSN: 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
1531-4650
DOI: 10.1162/003355397555280
OpenAlex: W2137296414
Cited by: 2,400
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 47 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 107 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 118 · 2015: 124 · 2014: 99 · 2013: 141 · 2012: 121
FWCI: 12.84
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Quarterly Journal of Economics (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Keywords: risk tolerance, time preference, intertemporal elasticity of substitution, preference heterogeneity, risk-taking, smoking, alcohol consumption, insurance coverage, stock holdings, Health and Retirement Study

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Preference Parameters and Behavioral Heterogeneity: An Experimental Approach in the Health and Retirement Study

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