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Cited by 826

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reexamining the Empirical Evidence for an Environmental Kuznets Curve

Harbaugh, William T., Levinson, Arik, Wilson, David Molloy·2002·Review of Economics and Statistics

Abstract

This paper uses an updated and revised panel data set on ambient air pollution in cities worldwide to examine the robustness of the evidence for the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between national income and pollution. We test the sensitivity of the pollution-income relationship to functional forms, to additional covariates, and to changes in the nations, cities, and years sampled. We find that the results are highly sensitive to these changes, and conclude that there is little empirical support for an inverted U-shaped relationship between several important air pollutants and national income in these data.

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Crossref · 10.1162/003465302320259538

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Metadata

Authors
Harbaugh, W. T., Levinson, A., & Wilson, D. M.
Venue
Review of Economics and Statistics
Publisher
MIT Press
Published
2002-08
Volume
84
Issue
3
Pages
541-551
ISSN
  • 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-9142
OpenAlex
W2890990836
Cited by
826
References
3
FWCI
60.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reexamining the Empirical Evidence for an Environmental Kuznets Curve. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/003465302320259538
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Harbaugh, W. T., Levinson, A., & Wilson, D. M. (2002). Reexamining the Empirical Evidence for an Environmental Kuznets Curve. Review of Economics and Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465302320259538

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.