Introduction: The Institutional Fragmentation of Global Environmental Governance: Causes, Consequences, and Responses
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This article introduces a special issue on the expanding research agenda on institutional fragmentation. The term refers to the growing diversity and challenges to coordination among private and public norms, treaties, and organizations that address a given issue area of international politics. International relations scholars increasingly address this phenomenon, framing it with alternative concepts like regime complexes or polycentricity. A considerable part of the existing debate remains focused on whether a centralized or polycentric governance architecture is preferable. Instead, as this special issue shows, domains of global environmental governance—like climate change, biological diversity, renewable energy, and forestry—are already fragmented. It is time to address new, more pertinent questions and help advance institutionalist research on this phenomenon. We introduce four major research themes for analyzing the fragmentation of different domains of global environmental governance: taking stock, causes, consequences, and responses.
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Governance efforts need to account for fragmentation when organizations in inter-connected areas make choices that have bearing on each other, by examining connections and positioning decisions within a dense network of issues and entities.
“Consequently, governance efforts need to account for fragmentation when organizations in inter-connected areas make choices that have bearing on each other; by examining these connections and positioning any decision within a dense network of issues and entities [143].”
From Data Governance in the Age of Large-Scale Data-Driven Language Technology (2022) · cites this paper as [143]
In “Moving Institutionalism and Global Environmental Governance Research Forward,” the paper says fragmentation analysis considers the whole set of institutions and their relations, and that institutional complexity needs to be factored into research. “The Concept of Fragmentation” also describes environmental domains as touching other domains and institutions. These passages support examining connections, but they do not say that organizations’ choices affect one another or that every governance decision should be positioned within such a network. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Zelli, F., & van Asselt, H.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Harro van Asselt is a research fellow and NORD-STAR post-doctoral researcher at the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) in Stockholm, Sweden. He is also the editor of the Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law (RECIEL), and a visiting research associate at the Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford. He is co-editor of Climate Change Policy in the European Union (Cambridge University Press, 2010), and has published extensively on issues related to global...
- ORCID
- Zelli, Fariborz
- Venue
- Global Environmental Politics
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 1526-3800 (ISSN-L)
- 1536-0091
- OpenAlex
- W1968971240
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 53.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Global Environmental Politics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › International Environmental Law and Policies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
- Keywords
- institutional fragmentation, global environmental governance, polycentric governance, regime complexes, centralized governance, climate governance, biodiversity governance, renewable energy governance, forest governance, institutionalism
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