Cited by 111Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismReading and Literacy DevelopmentNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Word, Pseudoword, and Nonword Processing: A Multitask Comparison Using Event-Related Brain Potentials

Ziegler, Johannes C., Besson, Mireille, Jacobs, Arthur M., Nazir, Tatjana A., Carr, Thomas H.·1997·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

DOI 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.758

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Abstract

Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to words, pseudowords, and nonwords were recorded in three different tasks. A letter search task was used in Experiment 1. Performance was affected by whether the target letter occurred in a word, a pseudoword, or a random nonword. ERP results corroborated the behavioral results, showing small but reliable ERP differences between the three stimulus types. Words and pseudowords differed from nonwords at posterior sites, whereas words differed from pseudowords and nonwords at anterior sites. Since deciding whether the target letter was present or absent co-occurred with stimulus processing in Experiment 1, a delayed letter search task was used in Experiment 2. ERPs to words and pseudowords were similar and differed from ERPs to nonwords, suggesting a primary role of orthographic and phonological processing in the delayed letter search task. To increase semantic processing, a categorization task was used in Experiment 3. Early differences between ERPs to words and pseudowords at left posterior and anterior locations suggested a rapid activation of lexico-semantic information. These findings suggest that the use of ERPs in a multiple task design makes it possible to track the time course and the activation of multiple sources of linguistic information when processing words, pseudowords, and nonwords. The task-dependent nature of the effects suggests that the language system can use multiple sources of linguistic information in flexible and adaptive ways.

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Authors: Ziegler, J. C., Besson, M., Jacobs, A. M., Nazir, T. A., & Carr, T. H.
Affiliations: Center for Research in Cognitive Neuroscience, Marseille, France
Michigan State University (US)
ORCID: Ziegler, Johannes C.
Besson, Mireille
Jacobs, Arthur M.
Nazir, Tatjana A.
Venue: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher: MIT Press - Journals
Published: 1997-11-01
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 758-775
ISSN: 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
1530-8898
DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.758
OpenAlex: W2161583812
Cited by: 111
References: 71
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 0.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: word processing, nonword processing, orthographic processing, phonological processing, letter search, semantic classification

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Word, Pseudoword, and Nonword Processing: A Multitask Comparison Using Event-Related Brain Potentials

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