Adversarial Feature Alignment: Avoid Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Task Lifelong Learning
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, is one of the major roadblocks that prevent deep neural networks from achieving human-level artificial intelligence. Several research efforts (e.g., lifelong or continual learning algorithms) have proposed to tackle this problem. However, they either suffer from an accumulating drop in performance as the task sequence grows longer, or require storing an excessive number of model parameters for historical memory, or cannot obtain competitive performance on the new tasks. In this letter, we focus on the incremental multitask image classification scenario. Inspired by the learning process of students, who usually decompose complex tasks into easier goals, we propose an adversarial feature alignment method to avoid catastrophic forgetting. In our design, both the low-level visual features and high-level semantic features serve as soft targets and guide the training process in multiple stages, which provide sufficient supervised information of the old tasks and help to reduce forgetting. Due to the knowledge distillation and regularization phenomena, the proposed method gains even better performance than fine-tuning on the new tasks, which makes it stand out from other methods. Extensive experiments in several typical lifelong learning scenarios demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in both accuracy on new tasks and performance preservation on old tasks.
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Compared with LwF, AFA improves the distillation loss and increases the restraint of the model, but it does not significantly improve the performance of the model.
“Compared with LwF, AFA improves the distillation loss and increases the restraint of the model, but it does not significantly improve the performance of the model.”
From An Appraisal of Incremental Learning Methods (2020) · cites this paper as [71]
Many distillation strategy methods can only effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting when the number of incremental tasks is small, and still difficult to meet long-term increments.
“Many distillation strategy methods can only effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting when the number of incremental tasks is small, in which it is still difficult to meet the requirements of long-term increments [16,70,71].”
From An Appraisal of Incremental Learning Methods (2020) · cites this paper as [71]
Using similar experimental settings, the gap between results of three distillation-based methods is not obvious; this means soft label supervision has not been significantly enhanced, and using only new data is not reliable at present.
“Using similar experimental settings, the gap between the results of the three methods based on the distillation strategy is not too obvious [16,70,71]. This means that the supervision ability of soft labels has not been significantly enhanced, i.e., the method of using only new data is not reliable at present.”
From An Appraisal of Incremental Learning Methods (2020) · cites this paper as [71]
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- Authors
- Yao, X., Huang, T., Wu, C., Zhang, R.-X., & Sun, L.
- Affiliations
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Venue
- Neural Computation
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2266-2291
- ISSN
- 0899-7667 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-888X
- OpenAlex
- W2973324789
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 1.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Neural Computation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
- Keywords
- catastrophic forgetting, lifelong learning, continual learning, image classification, knowledge distillation, soft targets, fine-tuning
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Humans, Learning, Models, Neurological, Neural Networks, Computer
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