Cited by 299Electoral Systems and Political ParticipationTerrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political ViolencePolitical Conflict and Governance

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Voting after the Bombings: A Natural Experiment on the Effect of Terrorist Attacks on Democratic Elections

Montalvo, José G.·2011·Review of Economics and Statistics

Abstract

Can terrorist attacks be timed to change the outcome of democratic elections? In this paper, we analyze the electoral impact of the terrorist attacks of March 11, 2004, in Madrid. Studies using individual level postelectoral survey data reach contradictory conclusions. We propose an alternative approach. Since the bombings took place only three days before the 2004 congressional election, we can find a control group of individuals who cast their vote before the terrorist attacks. The results indicate that the attacks had an important electoral impact, rejecting the hypothesis that the identity of the winner was unaffected by the terrorist attacks.

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Crossref · 10.1162/rest_a_00115

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13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Donald S., 2007, this REVIEW, 89, 221
  2. Lago I., 2005, Claves de la Razón Práctica, 149, 36
  3. Montalvo J. G., 2006, Universital Pompeu Fabra working paper, 1000
  4. Moulton B., 1990, this REVIEW, 72, 334

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Metadata

Authors
Montalvo, J. G.
Affiliations
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
Corresponding author
Montalvo, José G.
Venue
Review of Economics and Statistics
Publisher
MIT Press
Published
2011-11
Volume
93
Issue
4
Pages
1146-1154
ISSN
  • 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-9142
OpenAlex
W1984307355
Cited by
299
References
15
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
FWCI
49.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Review of Economics and Statistics (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
Keywords
terrorist attacks, Madrid train bombings, electoral consequences, voting behavior, democratic elections, 2004 Spanish general election, natural experiment, political violence

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