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Cited by 1,971

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Robots at Work

Open access
Graetz, Georg, Michaels, Guy·2018·The Review of Economics and Statistics

Abstract

We analyze for the first time the economic contributions of modern industrial robots, which are flexible, versatile, and autonomous machines. We use novel panel data on robot adoption within industries in seventeen countries from 1993 to 2007 and new instrumental variables that rely on robots’ comparative advantage in specific tasks. Our findings suggest that increased robot use contributed approximately 0.36 percentage points to annual labor productivity growth, while at the same time raising total factor productivity and lowering output prices. Our estimates also suggest that robots did not significantly reduce total employment, although they did reduce low-skilled workers’ employment share.

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Metadata

Authors
Graetz, G., & Michaels, G.
Venue
The Review of Economics and Statistics
Publisher
MIT Press
Published
2018-12
Volume
100
Issue
5
Pages
753-768
ISSN
  • 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-9142
OpenAlex
W3122245868
Cited by
1,971
References
6
FWCI
123.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Robots at Work. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/rest_a_00754
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Graetz, G., & Michaels, G. (2018). Robots at Work. The Review of Economics and Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00754

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.