Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 322

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Respiratory and Limb Muscle Weakness Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor- α: Involvement of Muscle Myofilaments

Reid, Michael B., Lännergren, Jan, Westerblad, Håkan·2002·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Abstract

The respiratory and limb skeletal muscles become weakened in sepsis, congestive heart failure, and other inflammatory diseases. A potential mediator of muscle weakness is tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a cytokine that can stimulate muscle wasting and also can induce contractile dysfunction without overt catabolism. This study addressed the latter process. Murine diaphragm and limb muscle (flexor digitorum brevis [FDB]) preparations were used to determine the relative sensitivities of these muscles to TNF-alpha. Intact muscle fibers were isolated from FDB and microinjected with indo-1 to measure changes in sarcoplasmic calcium regulation. We found that TNF-alpha depressed tetanic force of the diaphragm and FDB to comparable degrees across a range of stimulus frequencies. In isolated muscle fibers, TNF-alpha decreased tetanic force without altering tetanic calcium transients or resting calcium levels. We conclude that (1) TNF-alpha compromises contractile function of diaphragm and limb muscle similarly, and (2) TNF-alpha decreases force by blunting the response of muscle myofilaments to calcium activation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1164/rccm.2202005

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 322

Metadata

Authors
Reid, M. B., Lännergren, J., & Westerblad, H.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Published
2002-08-15
Volume
166
Issue
4
Pages
479-484
ISSN
  • 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4970
OpenAlex
W1845511895
Cited by
322
References
2
FWCI
3.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Respiratory and Limb Muscle Weakness Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor- α: Involvement of Muscle Myofilaments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/rccm.2202005
The paper
Reid, M. B., Lännergren, J., & Westerblad, H. (2002). Respiratory and Limb Muscle Weakness Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor- α: Involvement of Muscle Myofilaments. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2202005

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.