the Radiation of Heat from the Human Body. Iv. the Emission, Reflection, and Transmission of Infra-Red Radiation By the Human Skin
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Commercially available PIR thermometers work with wavelengths from 8 μm to 14 μm.
“Commercially available PIR thermometers work with wavelengths from 8 μm to 14 μm, thus the sensor must be adapted to the radiation wavelength of human body temperature [130,157].”
From The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables (2022) · cites this paper as [157]
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Cites
THE PENETRATION OF LIGHT THROUGH HUMAN SKIN
Bachem, A., & Reed, C. I. (1931) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1931.97.1.86 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The permeability of human epidermis to ultra-violet irradiation
Lucas, N. S. (1931) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0250057 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Infra-red Transmission of the Flesh
Cartwright, C. H. (1930) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.20.000081 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The diffuse reflecting power of various substances
Coblentz, W. W. (1912) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/s0016-0032(12)90099-x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Quantitative Untersuchungen über die Absorption der menschlichen Haut von ultravioletten Strahlen
Hasselbalch, K. A. (1911) · Skandinavisches Archiv Für Physiologie · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1911.tb01537.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Mode of Action of the Universal Light Bath.
Sonne, C. (1921) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1921.tb15183.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Quantitative Untersuchungen über die Absorption der menschlichen Haut von ultravioletten Strahlen1
Hasselbaich, K. A. (1911) · Skandinavisches Archiv Für Physiologie · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1911.tb01388.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
THE TRANSPARENCY OF LIVE AND DEAD ANIMAL TISSUE TO ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT
Bachem, A., & Reed, C. (1929) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1929.90.3.600 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Penetration of Living Tissue by Ordinary Radiant Energy
Danforth, R. S. (1930) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-27-4722 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Mode of Action of the Universal Light Bath.
Sonne, C. (1921) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1921.tb15185.x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The Transmission of Infra-Red Radiation through the Horny Layer of Human Skin
Pearson, A. R., & Norris, R. E. (1933) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/0007-1285-6-68-480 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Research works printed but not linked: 6
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Sorted by citations
Considerations for the measurement of core, skin and mean body temperatures
Taylor, N. A. S., Tipton, M. J., & Kenny, G. P. (2014) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.10.006 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Infrared camera assessment of skin surface temperature—Effect of emissivity
Bernard, V., Staffa, E., Mornstein, V., & Bourek, A. (2013) · Physica Medica · doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2012.09.003 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables
Vavrinsky, E., Esfahani, N. E., Hausner, M., Kuzma, A., Rezo, V., Donoval, M., & Kosnacova, H. (2022) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios12040217 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
(1961) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/403275 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
A New Method for Determining the Emissivity of the Human Skin in Vivo
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- Authors
- Hardy, J. D., & Muschenheim, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1934-09-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 817-831
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC436032
- OpenAlex
- W2166640371
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 41.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Infrared Thermography in Medicine
- Keywords
- infrared radiation, human skin, thermal radiation, radiation emission, reflection, transmission, skin temperature, body heat loss
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