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Cited by 581

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Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist.

Open access
Arend, W P, Welgus, H G, Thompson, R C, Eisenberg, S P·1990·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Human monocytes cultured on adherent IgG produce a specific IL-1 inhibitor that functions as a receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). This molecular has been purified, sequenced, cloned as a cDNA, and expressed in Escherichia coli. Recombinant IL-1ra has 17,000 mol wt and binds to IL-1 receptors on T lymphocytes, synovial cells, and chondrocytes with an affinity nearly equal to that of IL-1. These studies have examined some biological properties of purified recombinant human IL-1ra. This protein exhibits a dose-responsive inhibition of Il-1 alpha and Il-1 beta augmentation of PHA-induced murine thymocyte proliferation. The recombinant IL-1ra also blocks IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta stimulation of PGE2 production in human synovial cells and rabbit articular chondrocytes, and of collagenase production by the synovial cells. A 50% inhibition of these IL-1-induced biological responses requires amounts of IL-1ra up to 100-fold in excess of the amounts of IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta present. IL-1ra may play an important role in normal physiology or in pathophysiological states by functioning as a natural IL-1 receptor antagonist in the cell microenvironment.

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Metadata

Authors
Arend, W. P., Welgus, H. G., Thompson, R. C., & Eisenberg, S. P.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
1990-05-01
Volume
85
Issue
5
Pages
1694-1697
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2073598149
Cited by
581
References
1
FWCI
19.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci114622
The paper
Arend, W. P., Welgus, H. G., Thompson, R. C., & Eisenberg, S. P. (1990). Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci114622

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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