Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 322

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Insulin resistance associated with lower rates of weight gain in Pima Indians.

Open access
Swinburn, B A, Nyomba, B L, Saad, M F, Zurlo, F, Raz, I, Knowler, W C, Lillioja, S, Bogardus, C, Ravussin, E·1991·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Insulin resistance is commonly associated with obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes. Whereas it predicts the development of diabetes, its effect on body weight change is unknown. We measured glucose disposal rates at submaximally- and maximally-stimulating insulin concentrations in 192 nondiabetic Pima Indians and followed their weight change over 3.5 +/- 1.8 y (mean +/- SD). RESULTS: (a) Insulin-resistant subjects gained less weight than insulin-sensitive subjects (3.1 vs. 7.6 kg, P less than 0.0001). (b) The percent weight change per year correlated with glucose disposal at submaximally-(r = 0.19, P less than 0.01) and maximally-stimulating (r = 0.34, P less than 0.0001) insulin concentrations independent of sex, age, initial weight, and 24-h energy expenditure; the correlations were stronger for glucose oxidation than for glucose storage. (c) Weight gain was associated with an increase in insulin resistance more than four times that predicted from the cross-sectional data. We conclude that insulin resistance is associated with a reduced risk of weight gain in nondiabetic Pima Indians.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1172/jci115274

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Cited by

See all 322

Metadata

Authors
Swinburn, B. A., Nyomba, B. L., Saad, M. F., Zurlo, F., Raz, I., Knowler, W. C., Lillioja, S., Bogardus, C., & Ravussin, E.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
1991-07-01
Volume
88
Issue
1
Pages
168-173
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2105770204
Cited by
322
References
7
FWCI
4.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin resistance associated with lower rates of weight gain in Pima Indians. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci115274
The paper
Swinburn, B. A., Nyomba, B. L., Saad, M. F., Zurlo, F., Raz, I., Knowler, W. C., Lillioja, S., Bogardus, C., & Ravussin, E. (1991). Insulin resistance associated with lower rates of weight gain in Pima Indians. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci115274

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.