The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages promotes inflammation and suppresses repair after myocardial infarction
Open accessAbstract
Innate immune cells play important roles in tissue injury and repair following acute myocardial infarction (MI). Although reprogramming of macrophage metabolism has been observed during inflammation and resolution phases, the mechanistic link to macrophage phenotype is not fully understood. In this study, we found that myeloid-specific deletion (mKO) of mitochondrial complex I protein, encoded by Ndufs4, reproduced the proinflammatory metabolic profile in macrophages and exaggerated the response to LPS. Moreover, mKO mice showed increased mortality, poor scar formation, and worsened cardiac function 30 days after MI. We observed a greater inflammatory response in mKO mice on day 1 followed by increased cell death of infiltrating macrophages and blunted transition to the reparative phase during post-MI days 3-7. Efferocytosis was impaired in mKO macrophages, leading to lower expression of antiinflammatory cytokines and tissue repair factors, which suppressed the proliferation and activation of myofibroblasts in the infarcted area. Mitochondria-targeted ROS scavenging rescued these impairments, improved myofibroblast function in vivo, and reduced post-MI mortality in mKO mice. Together these results reveal a critical role of mitochondria in inflammation resolution and tissue repair via modulation of efferocytosis and crosstalk with fibroblasts. These findings have potential significance for post-MI recovery as well as for other inflammatory conditions.
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Cited by
Tissue macrophages: origin, heterogenity, biological functions, diseases and therapeutic targets
Guan, F., Wang, R., Yi, Z., Luo, P., Liu, W., Xie, Y., Liu, Z., Xia, Z., Zhang, H., & Cheng, Q. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02124-y · Cited by 371
Wang, S., Pei, G., Shen, J., Fang, Z., Chen, T., Wang, L., Cheng, H., Li, H., Pei, H., Feng, Q., et al. (2026) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2025.04.019 · Cited by 6
“Inflammation is a key process after MI and is characterized by extensive cell death and inflammatory cell infiltration [34,35].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Cai, S., Zhao, M., Zhou, B., Yoshii, A., Bugg, D., Villet, O., Sahu, A., Olson, G. S., Davis, J., & Tian, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2023-02-15
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-8238
- OpenAlex
- W4310963001
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 33.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Cai, S., Zhao, M., Zhou, B., Yoshii, A., Bugg, D., Villet, O., Sahu, A., Olson, G. S., Davis, J., & Tian, R. (2023). Mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages promotes inflammation and suppresses repair after myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci159498
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