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Cited by 458

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Glycolipid antigen induces long-term natural killer T cell anergy in mice

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Parekh, V. V.·2005·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells recognize glycolipid antigens presented by the MHC class I-related glycoprotein CD1d. The in vivo dynamics of the NKT cell population in response to glycolipid activation remain poorly understood. Here, we show that a single administration of the synthetic glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) induces long-term NKT cell unresponsiveness in mice. NKT cells failed to proliferate and produce IFN-gamma upon alpha-GalCer restimulation but retained the capacity to produce IL-4. Consequently, we found that activation of anergic NKT cells with alpha-GalCer exacerbated, rather than prevented, B16 metastasis formation, but that these cells retained their capacity to protect mice against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. NKT cell anergy was induced in a thymus-independent manner and maintained in an NKT cell-autonomous manner. The anergic state could be broken by IL-2 and by stimuli that bypass proximal TCR signaling events. Collectively, the kinetics of initial NKT cell activation, expansion, and induction of anergy in response to alpha-GalCer administration resemble the responses of conventional T cells to strong stimuli such as superantigens. Our findings have important implications for the development of NKT cell-based vaccines and immunotherapies.

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Metadata

Authors
Parekh, V. V.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2005-08-25
Volume
115
Issue
9
Pages
2572-2583
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090777237
Cited by
458
References
50
FWCI
8.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Glycolipid antigen induces long-term natural killer T cell anergy in mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci24762
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Parekh, V. V. (2005). Glycolipid antigen induces long-term natural killer T cell anergy in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci24762

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