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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing dendritic cells form suppurative granulomas following Listeria monocytogenes infection
Abstract
Control of pathogens by formation of abscesses and granulomas is a major strategy of the innate immune system, especially when effector mechanisms of adaptive immunity are insufficient. We show in human listeriosis that DCs expressing indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), together with macrophages, are major cellular components of suppurative granulomas in vivo. Induction of IDO by DCs is a cell-autonomous response to Listeria monocytogenes infection and was also observed in other granulomatous infections with intracellular bacteria, such as Bartonella henselae. Reporting on our use of the clinically applied anti-TNF-alpha antibody infliximab, we further demonstrate in vitro that IDO induction is TNF-alpha dependent. Repression of IDO therefore might result in exacerbation of granulomatous diseases observed during anti-TNF-alpha therapy. These findings place IDO(+) DCs not only at the intersection of innate and adaptive immunity but also at the forefront of bacterial containment in granulomatous infections.
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“TNF, PGE2, and TLR activation have been linked to chronic granulomatous inflammation such as in tuberculosis or granulomatous listeriosis”
From Transcriptome-Based Network Analysis Reveals a Spectrum Model of Human Macrophage Activation (2014) · cites this paper as Popov et al., 2006
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“Genes including CD25 , COX-2 , IL10 , and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase ( IDO ) are expressed in macrophages in human granulomatous structures”
From Transcriptome-Based Network Analysis Reveals a Spectrum Model of Human Macrophage Activation (2014) · cites this paper as Popov et al., 2006
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Transcriptome-Based Network Analysis Reveals a Spectrum Model of Human Macrophage Activation
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Popov, A., Abdullah, Z., Wickenhauser, C., Saric, T., Driesen, J., Hanisch, F.-G., Domann, E., Raven, E. L., Dehus, O., Hermann, C., Eggle, D., Debey, S., Chakraborty, T., Krönke, M., Utermöhlen, O., & Schultze, J. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2006-12-01
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3160-3170
- ISSN
- 0021-9738
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 81
- Language
- en
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