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Cited by 324

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Brain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to the comorbidity of pain and depression

Open access
Kim, Hyangin, Chen, Lucy, Lim, Grewo, Sung, Backil, Wang, Shuxing, McCabe, Michael F., Rusanescu, Gabriel, Yang, Liling, Tian, Yinghong, Mao, Jianren·2012·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Pain and depression are frequently comorbid disorders, but the mechanism underlying this association is unknown. Here, we report that brain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), a rate-limiting enzyme in tryptophan metabolism, plays a key role in this comorbidity. We found that chronic pain in rats induced depressive behavior and IDO1 upregulation in the bilateral hippocampus. Upregulation of IDO1 resulted in the increased kynurenine/tryptophan ratio and decreased serotonin/tryptophan ratio in the bilateral hippocampus. We observed elevated plasma IDO activity in patients with both pain and depression, as well as in rats with anhedonia induced by chronic social stress. Intra-hippocampal administration of IL-6 in rats, in addition to in vitro experiments, demonstrated that IL-6 induces IDO1 expression through the JAK/STAT pathway. Further, either Ido1 gene knockout or pharmacological inhibition of hippocampal IDO1 activity attenuated both nociceptive and depressive behavior. These results reveal an IDO1-mediated regulatory mechanism underlying the comorbidity of pain and depression and suggest a new strategy for the concurrent treatment of both conditions via modulation of brain IDO1 activity.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, H., Chen, L., Lim, G., Sung, B., Wang, S., McCabe, M. F., Rusanescu, G., Yang, L., Tian, Y., & Mao, J.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2012-08-01
Volume
122
Issue
8
Pages
2940-2954
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2088936071
Cited by
324
References
80
FWCI
6.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to the comorbidity of pain and depression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci61884
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Kim, H., Chen, L., Lim, G., Sung, B., Wang, S., McCabe, M. F., Rusanescu, G., Yang, L., Tian, Y., & Mao, J. (2012). Brain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to the comorbidity of pain and depression. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci61884

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.