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Cited by 338

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sodium chloride inhibits the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells

Open access
Hernandez, Amanda L., Kitz, Alexandra, Wu, Chuan, Lowther, Daniel E., Rodriguez, Donald M., Vudattu, Nalini, Deng, Songyan, Herold, Kevan C., Kuchroo, Vijay K., Kleinewietfeld, Markus, Hafler, David A.·2015·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

FOXP3+ Tregs are central for the maintenance of self-tolerance and can be defective in autoimmunity. In multiple sclerosis and type-1 diabetes, dysfunctional self-tolerance is partially mediated by a population of IFNγ-secreting Tregs. It was previously reported that increased NaCl concentrations promote the induction of proinflammatory Th17 cells and that high-salt diets exacerbate experimental models of autoimmunity. Here, we have shown that increasing NaCl, either in vitro or in murine models via diet, markedly impairs Treg function. NaCl increased IFNγ secretion in Tregs, and reducing IFNγ - either by neutralization with anti-IFNγ antibodies or shRNA-mediated knockdown - restored suppressive activity in Tregs. The heightened IFNγ secretion and loss of Treg function were mediated by the serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK1). A high-salt diet also impaired human Treg function and was associated with the induction of IFNγ-secreting Tregs in a xenogeneic graft-versus-host disease model and in adoptive transfer models of experimental colitis. Our results demonstrate a putative role for an environmental factor that promotes autoimmunity by inducing proinflammatory responses in CD4 effector cells and Treg pathways.

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Metadata

Authors
Hernandez, A. L., Kitz, A., Wu, C., Lowther, D. E., Rodriguez, D. M., Vudattu, N., Deng, S., Herold, K. C., Kuchroo, V. K., Kleinewietfeld, M., & Hafler, D. A.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2015-10-20
Volume
125
Issue
11
Pages
4212-4222
ISSN
  • 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-8238
OpenAlex
W1824732500
Cited by
338
References
63
FWCI
15.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sodium chloride inhibits the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci81151
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Hernandez, A. L., Kitz, A., Wu, C., Lowther, D. E., Rodriguez, D. M., Vudattu, N., Deng, S., Herold, K. C., Kuchroo, V. K., Kleinewietfeld, M., & Hafler, D. A. (2015). Sodium chloride inhibits the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci81151

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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